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检索条件"任意字段=2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2013"

共 4491 条记录，以下是31-40 订阅

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Prompt Learning with One-Shot Setting based Feature Space Analysis in vision-and-Language Models

Prompt Learning with One-Shot Setting based Feature Space An...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Hirohashi, Yuki Hirakawa, Tsubasa Yamashita, Takayoshi Fujiyoshi, Hironobu OMRON Corp Kyoto Japan Chubu Univ Kasugai Aichi Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

By using few-shot data and labels, prompt learning obtains optimal prompts that are capable of achieving high performance on downstream tasks. Existing prompt learning methods generate high-quality prompts that are suitable for downstream tasks but tend to perform poorly in scenarios where only very limited data (e.g., one-shot) is available. We address on this challenging one-shot scenario and propose a novel architecture for prompt learning, called Image-Text Feature Alignment Branch (ITFAB). ITFAB aligns text features closer to the centroids of image features and separates text features with different classes to resolve misalignment in the feature space, thereby facilitating the acquisition of high-quality prompts with very limited data. In one-shot setting, our method outperforms the existing CoOp and CoCoOp methods and in some cases even surpasses CoCoOp's 16-shot performance. Testing on different datasets and domain, show that ITFAB almost matches CoCoOp's effectiveness. It also works with current prompt learning methods like MapLe and PromptSRC, improving their performance in one-shot setting.

关键词： Prompt Learning vision-and-Language Model

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Federated Learning with a Single Shared Image

Federated Learning with a Single Shared Image

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Soni, Sunny Saeed, Aaqib Asano, Yuki M. Univ Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands TU Eindhoven Eindhoven Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple machines to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing of private training data. Yet, especially for heterogeneous models, a key bottleneck remains the transfer of knowledge gained from each client model with the server. One popular method, FedDF, uses distillation to tackle this task with the use of a common, shared dataset on which predictions are exchanged. However, in many contexts such a dataset might be difficult to acquire due to privacy and the clients might not allow for storage of a large shared dataset. To this end, in this paper, we introduce a new method that improves this knowledge distillation method to only rely on a single shared image between clients and server. In particular, we propose a novel adaptive dataset pruning algorithm that selects the most informative crops generated from only a single image. With this, we show that federated learning with distillation under a limited shared dataset budget works better by using a single image compared to multiple individual ones. Finally, we extend our approach to allow for training heterogeneous client architectures by incorporating a non-uniform distillation schedule and client-model mirroring on the server side.

关键词： computer vision Federated Learning Limited Data Representation Learning

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GRAFIQS: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Gradient Magnitudes

GRAFIQS: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Gradient Magnit...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Kolf, Jan Niklas Damer, Naser Boutros, Fadi Fraunhofer Inst Comp Graph Res IGD Darmstadt Germany Tech Univ Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) estimates the utility of face images for automated face recognition (FR) systems. We propose in this work a novel approach to assess the quality of face images based on inspecting the required changes in the pre-trained FR model weights to minimize differences between testing samples and the distribution of the FR training dataset. To achieve that, we propose quantifying the discrepancy in Batch Normalization statistics (BNS), including mean and variance, between those recorded during FR training and those obtained by processing testing samples through the pretrained FR model. We then generate gradient magnitudes of pretrained FR weights by backpropagating the BNS through the pretrained model. The cumulative absolute sum of these gradient magnitudes serves as the FIQ for our approach. Through comprehensive experimentation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our training-free and quality labeling-free approach, achieving competitive performance to recent state-of-the-art FIQA approaches without relying on quality labeling, the need to train regression networks, specialized architectures, or designing and optimizing specific loss functions.

关键词： Biometrics computer vision Face Image Quality Assessment Face recognition

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Multi-Modal Hit Detection and Positional Analysis in Padel Competitions

Multi-Modal Hit Detection and Positional Analysis in Padel C...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Decorte, Robbe Pare, Martin Vanhaeverbeke, Jelle Taelman, Joachim Slembrouck, Maarten Verstockt, Steven Univ Ghent imec IDLab Ghent Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Padel is a rapidly growing racquet sport and has gained popularity globally due to its accessibility and exciting gameplay dynamics. Effective coordination between teammates hinges on maintaining an appropriate distance, allowing for seamless transitions between offensive and defensive maneuvers. A balanced inter-player distance and distance to the net not only facilitates efficient communication but also enhances the team's ability to exploit openings in the opponent's defense while minimizing vulnerabilities. We introduce a new open dataset of padel rallies with annotations for hits and player-ball interactions, a predictive model for detecting hits based on audio signals, a reidentification algorithm for pose tracking, and a framework for calculating inter-player and player-net distances during rallies. Our predictive model achieves an average F1-score of 92% for hit detection, demonstrating robust performance across different match conditions. Furthermore, we develop a system for accurately assigning hits to individual players, achieving an overall accuracy of 83.70% for player-specific assignment and 86.83% for team-based assignment.

关键词： computer vision Deep Learning Player Tracking Sound Event Detection Sports Data Science

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A Dual-Mode Approach for vision-Based Navigation in a Lunar Landing Scenario

A Dual-Mode Approach for Vision-Based Navigation in a Lunar ...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ostrogovich, Luca Del Prete, Roberto Tomasicchio, Giuseppe Longepe, Nicolas Renga, Alfredo Univ Naples Federico II Dept Ind Engn Naples Italy Telespazio SRL Rome Italy ESA ESRIN Lab Frascati Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

In this research, a novel approach for autonomous spacecraft navigation, particularly in lunar contexts, is presented, focusing on vision-based techniques. The system incorporates lunar crater recognition in conjunction with feature tracking to enhance the accuracy of spacecraft navigation. This system underwent comprehensive evaluation through a purpose-built software simulation, replicating lunar conditions for thorough evaluation and refinement. The methodology integrates established navigational methods with advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, resulting in significant navigational accuracy. The system demonstrates precise capabilities in determining the spacecraft position, with an average accuracy of approximately 270 m for the absolute navigation mode, while the relative mode exhibited an average error of 27.4 m and 0.8 m in determining the horizontal and vertical lander displacements relative to terrain. Initial tests on embedded systems-akin to those on-board spacecraft-were conducted. These tests are pivotal in demonstrating the system's operational viability within the constraints of limited bandwidth and rapid processing requirements characteristic of space missions. The promising results from these tests suggest potential applicability in real-world space missions, enhancing autonomous navigation capabilities in lunar and potentially other extraterrestrial environments.

关键词： Lunar Navigation Onboard AI Visual Based Navigation

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Label-free Anomaly Detection in Aerial Agricultural Images with Masked Image Modeling

Label-free Anomaly Detection in Aerial Agricultural Images w...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Shikhar, Sambal Sobti, Anupam Plaksha Univ Mohali Punjab India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Detecting various types of stresses (nutritional, water, nitrogen, etc.) in agricultural fields is critical for farmers to ensure maximum productivity. However, stresses show up in different shapes and sizes across different crop types and varieties. Hence, this is posed as an anomaly detection task in agricultural images. Accurate anomaly detection in agricultural UAV images is vital for early identification of field irregularities. Traditional supervised learning faces challenges in adapting to diverse anomalies, necessitating extensive annotated data. In this work, we overcome this limitation with self-supervised learning using a masked image modeling approach. Masked Autoencoders (MAE) extract meaningful normal features from unlabeled image samples which produces high reconstruction error for the abnormal pixels during reconstruction. To remove the need of using only "normal" data while training, we use an anomaly suppression loss mechanism that effectively minimizes the reconstruction of anomalous pixels and allows the model to learn anomalous areas without explicitly separating "normal" images for training. Evaluation on the Agriculture-vision data challenge shows a 6.3% mIOU score improvement in comparison to prior state of the art in unsupervised and self-supervised methods. A single model generalizes across all the anomaly categories in the Agri-vision Challenge Dataset [5].

关键词： Anomaly Detection computer vision Masked Image Modelling Precision Agriculture UAV Images

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Low-Rank Few-Shot Adaptation of vision-Language Models

Low-Rank Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zanella, Maxime Ben Ayed, Ismail UCLouvain Louvain Belgium UMons Mons Belgium ETS Montreal Montreal PQ Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Recent progress in the few-shot adaptation of vision-Language Models (VLMs) has further pushed their generalization capabilities, at the expense of just a few labeled samples within the target downstream task. However, this promising, already quite abundant few-shot literature has focused principally on prompt learning and, to a lesser extent, on adapters, overlooking the recent advances in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT). Furthermore, existing few-shot learning methods for VLMs often rely on heavy training procedures and/or carefully chosen, taskspecific hyper-parameters, which might impede their applicability. In response, we introduce Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) in few-shot learning for VLMs, and show its potential on 11 datasets, in comparison to current state-ofthe-art prompt- and adapter-based approaches. Surprisingly, our simple CLIP-LoRA method exhibits substantial improvements, while reducing the training times and keeping the same hyper-parameters in all the target tasks, i.e., across all the datasets and numbers of shots. Certainly, our surprising results do not dismiss the potential of prompt-learning and adapter-based research. However, we believe that our strong baseline could be used to evaluate progress in these emergent subjects in few-shot VLMs.

关键词： adapter few-shot LoRA PEFT prompt vision-Language

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Towards Efficient Audio-Visual Learners via Empowering Pre-trained vision Transformers with Cross-Modal Adaptation

Towards Efficient Audio-Visual Learners via Empowering Pre-t...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Wang, Kai Tian, Yapeng Hatzinakos, Dimitrios Univ Toronto Toronto ON Canada Univ Texas Dallas Richardson TX 75083 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

In this paper, we explore the cross-modal adaptation of pre-trained vision Transformers (ViTs) for the audio-visual domain by incorporating a limited set of trainable parameters. To this end, we propose a Spatial-Temporal-Global Cross-Modal Adaptation (STG-CMA) to gradually equip the frozen ViTs with the capability for learning audio-visual representation, consisting of the modality-specific temporal adaptation for temporal reasoning of each modality, the cross-modal spatial adaptation for refining the spatial information with the cue from counterpart modality, and the cross-modal global adaptation for global interaction between audio and visual modalities. Our STG-CMA presents a meaningful finding that only leveraging the shared pre-trained image model with inserted lightweight adapters is enough for spatial-temporal modeling and feature interaction of audio-visual modality. Extensive experiments indicate that our STG-CMA achieves state-of-the-art performance on various audio-visual understanding tasks including AVE, AVS, and AVQA while containing significantly reduced tunable parameters. The code is available at https://***/kaiw7/STG-CMA.

关键词： Audio-visual Lenarning Cross-modal Adaptation Pre-trained vision Transformers Reduced Tunanle Parameters Spatial-temporal-global Modeling

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DELTA: Decoupling Long-Tailed Online Continual Learning

DELTA: Decoupling Long-Tailed Online Continual Learning

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Raghavan, Siddeshwar He, Jiangpeng Zhu, Fengqing Purdue Univ Sch Elect & Comp Engn W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

A significant challenge in achieving ubiquitous Artificial Intelligence is the limited ability of models to rapidly learn new information in real-world scenarios where data follows long-tailed distributions, all while avoiding forgetting previously acquired knowledge. In this work, we study the under-explored problem of Long-Tailed Online Continual Learning (LTOCL), which aims to learn new tasks from sequentially arriving class-imbalanced data streams. Each data is observed only once for training without knowing the task data distribution. We present DELTA, a decoupled learning approach designed to enhance learning representations and address the substantial imbalance in LTOCL. We enhance the learning process by adapting supervised contrastive learning to attract similar samples and repel dissimilar (out-of-class) samples. Further, by balancing gradients during training using an equalization loss, DELTA significantly enhances learning outcomes and successfully mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Through extensive evaluation, we demonstrate that DELTA improves the capacity for incremental learning, surpassing existing OCL methods. Our results suggest considerable promise for applying OCL in real-world applications. Code is available online (1)

关键词： computer vision long-tailed image classification online continual learning

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FPN-IAIA-BL: A Multi-Scale Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Classification of Mass Margins in Digital Mammography

FPN-IAIA-BL: A Multi-Scale Interpretable Deep Learning Model...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Yang, Julia Barnett, Alina Jade Donnelly, Jon Kishore, Satvik Fang, Jerry Schwartz, Fides Regina Chen, Chaofan Lo, Joseph Y. Rudin, Cynthia Duke Univ Durham NC 27708 USA Brigham & Womens Hosp 75 Francis St Boston MA 02115 USA Univ Maine Orono ME USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Digital mammography is essential to breast cancer detection, and deep learning offers promising tools for faster and more accurate mammogram analysis. In radiology and other high-stakes environments, uninterpretable ("black box") deep learning models are unsuitable and there is a call in these fields to make interpretable models. Recent work in interpretable computer vision provides transparency to these formerly black boxes by utilizing prototypes for case-based explanations, achieving high accuracy in applications including mammography. However, these models struggle with precise feature localization, reasoning on large portions of an image when only a small part is relevant. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a novel multi-scale interpretable deep learning model for mammographic mass margin classification. Our contribution not only offers an interpretable model with reasoning aligned with radiologist practices, but also provides a general architecture for computer vision with user-configurable prototypes from coarse-to fine-grained prototypes.

关键词： breast cancer cancer computer vision deep learning interpretability interpretable machine learning machine learning mammography medical imaging neural networks

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