the goal of the mlsp 2014 competition was to automatically detect subjects with schizophrenia based on multimodal features derived from magnetic resonance imaging data. this report summarizes the 3rd place solution wi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479936946
the goal of the mlsp 2014 competition was to automatically detect subjects with schizophrenia based on multimodal features derived from magnetic resonance imaging data. this report summarizes the 3rd place solution withthe final ROC area score of 0.91282.
We propose a Bayesian nonparametrics method, including algorithm for posterior computation, for the sparse regression problem. Our method applies in a general setting, when there are direct or indirect noisy observati...
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the goal of the mlsp 2014 Schizophrenia Classification Challenge was to automatically diagnose subjects with schizophrenia based on multimodal features derived from their magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479936946
the goal of the mlsp 2014 Schizophrenia Classification Challenge was to automatically diagnose subjects with schizophrenia based on multimodal features derived from their magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans. this challenge took place between June 5 and July 20, 2014, and was organized on Kaggle. We present how this classification problem can be solved in terms of a Bayesian machinelearning paradigm known as Gaussian process (GP) classification. the proposed solution achieved an AUC score of 0.928, and it ranked first on the Kaggle private leaderboard.
there are many important applications that are multitask-oriented in the sense that there are multiple optimum parameter vectors to be inferred simultaneously by networked agents. In this paper, we formulate an online...
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the goal of the mlsp 2014 Classification Challenge was to automatically detect subjects with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder based on multimodal features derived from the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) da...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479936946
the goal of the mlsp 2014 Classification Challenge was to automatically detect subjects with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder based on multimodal features derived from the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. the patients with age range of 18-65 years were diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria. the training data consisted of 46 patients and 40 healthy controls. the test set included 119 748 subjects with unknown labels. In the present solution, we implemented so-called "feature trimming", consisting of: 1) introducing a random vector into the feature set, 2) calculating feature importance based on mean decrease of the Gini-index derived by running Random Forest classification, and 3) removing the features with importance below the "dummy variable". Support Vector machine with Gaussian Kernel was used to run final classification with reduced feature set achieving test set AUC of 0.923.
the proceedings contain 89 papers. the topics discussed include: mahalanobis-based one-class classification;improving the robustness of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy based sensors by Bayesian non-negative matrix...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781479936946
the proceedings contain 89 papers. the topics discussed include: mahalanobis-based one-class classification;improving the robustness of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy based sensors by Bayesian non-negative matrix factorization;data mining by nonnegative tensor approximation;non-negative tensor factorization with missing data for the modeling of gene expressions in the human brain;multiple speaker tracking withthe factorial von mises-fisher filter;a probabilistic approach to hearing loss compensation;coherent time modeling of semi-Markov models with application to real-time audio-to-score alignment;ultra-low-power voice-activity-detector through context and resource-cost-aware feature selection in decision trees;and a probabilistic approach for phase estimation in single-channel speech enhancement using von mises phase priors.
this study presents a Bayesian approach to enhance the magnitude spectra of single-channel reverberant speech signals. Speech dereverberation model is constructed by using a non-negative convolutive transfer function ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509007462
this study presents a Bayesian approach to enhance the magnitude spectra of single-channel reverberant speech signals. Speech dereverberation model is constructed by using a non-negative convolutive transfer function (NCTF) and a nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). NCTF is used to characterize the magnitude spectra of speech signal and room impulse response while NMF is applied to represent the fine structure of speech spectra. Importantly, we deal withthe variations of dereverberation model by introducing the exponential priors for reverberation kernel and noise signal. A full Bayesian solution to speech dereverberation is obtained according to the variational Bayesian inference algorithm. Using this algorithm, the room configuration and the speaker characteristics are automatically learned from data. Such a general model can be reduced to the previous methods. Experimental results on both simulated data and real recordings from 2014 RE-VERB Challenge show the merit of the proposed method for single-channel speech dereverberation.
We study the relationship between online Gaussian process (GP) regression and kernel least mean squares (KLMS) algorithms. While the latter have no capacity of storing the entire posterior distribution during online l...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509007462
We study the relationship between online Gaussian process (GP) regression and kernel least mean squares (KLMS) algorithms. While the latter have no capacity of storing the entire posterior distribution during online learning, we discover that their operation corresponds to the assumption of a fixed posterior covariance that follows a simple parametric model. Interestingly, several well-known KLMS algorithms correspond to specific cases of this model. the probabilistic perspective allows us to understand how each of them handles uncertainty, which could explain some of their performance differences.
Nonlinear acoustic echo cancellation (NAEC) aims at estimating boththe acoustic impulse response and the nonlinearities affecting the desired signal. Boththe modeling processes show behaviors of sparse nature from a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509007462
Nonlinear acoustic echo cancellation (NAEC) aims at estimating boththe acoustic impulse response and the nonlinearities affecting the desired signal. Boththe modeling processes show behaviors of sparse nature from an energy point of view. In this paper, we propose an adaptive NAEC algorithm that takes advantage of such sparsity behaviors to improve echo cancellation performance. the proposed scheme is characterized by two block-based adaptive combinations of proportionate adaptive filters, having different strategies, devoted respectively to the estimation of the linear and nonlinear responses. the proposed model is assessed in NAEC problems, where its advantages and effectiveness are shown.
Cardiomyopathies are diseases characterized by anomalies in the myocardium that in most cases mainly affect the left ventricle of the heart. the progression of these diseases can lead to heart failure and arrhythmias,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372267;9798350372250
Cardiomyopathies are diseases characterized by anomalies in the myocardium that in most cases mainly affect the left ventricle of the heart. the progression of these diseases can lead to heart failure and arrhythmias, as well as increase the risk of sudden death. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) is an important tool for the diagnosis of these diseases. However, a CMRI exam produces dozens of images over a period of time that need to be visually analyzed by the specialist to compose a diagnosis. this task is exhaustive and can often lead to visual fatigue, compromising the accuracy of the diagnosis. In this research, we investigated the application of a 3D Hough Transform-based feature descriptor, presented in a previous work, combined with Supervised machinelearning algorithms to classify left ventricle 3D objects reconstructed from CMRI slices. In terms of F1-score and accuracy, we observed overall mean classification performance of up to 0.75. In terms of AUC, the overall mean performance reached 0.89, indicating promising results with high potential of application.
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