Federated learning is a new distributed learning paradigm, which allows multiple parties to cooperatively train a centralized model without sharing their data. In this paper, a privacy-preserving logistic regression (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450387477
Federated learning is a new distributed learning paradigm, which allows multiple parties to cooperatively train a centralized model without sharing their data. In this paper, a privacy-preserving logistic regression (LR) training algorithm for vertical federated learning (VFL) is proposed. First, this paper analyzes the related works and point out the privacy leakage risks. Then, based on the mini-batch SGD and parameter encryption method, a secure VFL model training scheme for LR without the assistance of a trusted third-party is designed. Next, to protect the privacy of model parameters, a differentially-private algorithm and comprehensive privacy analysis are provided. Finally, experiments show that the algorithm not only guarantees the security and privacy, but also ensures the model utility.
In the past years, since 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has alarmed the world with the speed and its spread around the world. This raised the demand of early, accurate and automated detection system for the COVID-19 a...
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To address the problem that it is difficult to obtain a good quality and uniformly distributed Pareto optimal solution set for a complex biobjective system model, this paper proposes a Teaching-learning-based Bi-objec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450387477
To address the problem that it is difficult to obtain a good quality and uniformly distributed Pareto optimal solution set for a complex biobjective system model, this paper proposes a Teaching-learning-based Bi-objective Lion Swarm Optimization algorithm (TLBLSO) for solving the bi-objective system uniform Pareto solution set problem. The idea and mechanism of teaching and learning optimization algorithm are introduced into the Lion Swarm algorithm. That is, the knowledge level of the whole group is improved by the way of individual teachers imparting knowledge and students exchanging knowledge, which effectively improves the spatial searching ability of the lion swarm. By comparing with other optimization algorithms, the experimental results show that the proposed TLBLSO can obtain well-distributed optimization solutions, which verifies the superiority of the proposed algorithm in this paper.
With a comprehensive review of relevant literature, data, and theories, this study collects post-pandemic data from the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index. Utilizing the Sparse Inverse Covariance Estimation method (Grap...
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Coffee leaf disease (CLD) is a major threat to coffee production worldwide, causing significant economic losses for farmers. Accurate and timely estimation of the severity of CLD is crucial for implementing effective ...
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Deep learning models, such as YOLOv5, well-known for object detection, and U-Net, used for segmentation, are known for their respective capabilities within computer vision tasks. In this study, the researchers introdu...
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This paper presents FedCVD, a federated learning model designed for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) by employing logistic regression and Support Vector machine (SVM) algorithms. FedCVD utilizes the privacy and...
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Knowledge graph entity typing is an important way to complete knowledge graphs (KGs), aims at predicting the associating types of certain given entities. However, previous methods suppose that many (entity, entity typ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450387477
Knowledge graph entity typing is an important way to complete knowledge graphs (KGs), aims at predicting the associating types of certain given entities. However, previous methods suppose that many (entity, entity type) pairs can be obtained for each entity type, performing poorly on entity types that only have a few associative entities. Besides, these methods cannot fully exploit the inherent correlation and complementarity information across different entities sharing the same entity type. To this end, we propose a novel model named Contrastive Entity Typing (CET) for KG entity tying. CET can better learn the mutual interactions among the entities with the same entity type and can fully utilize the hierarchical information in entity type trees by two contrastive learning modules. The main benefit of the proposed contrastive learning modules is that they can effectively encourage the consistency of the entity representations with the same type while improving the discriminability of the entity type classifiers. Empirically, our model achieves state-of-the-art results on KG entity typing benchmarks.
The classification accuracy of a multi-layer Perceptron Neural Networks depends on the selection of its parameters such the connection weights and biases. Generating an optimal value of these parameters requires a sui...
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When a bullet is fired from a barrel, micro impression marks caused by the breech face on cartridge cases are one of the most critical factors in ballistic identification. This paper focuses on breech face impression ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450387477
When a bullet is fired from a barrel, micro impression marks caused by the breech face on cartridge cases are one of the most critical factors in ballistic identification. This paper focuses on breech face impression images and introduces a deep-learning based algorithm, superpoint to extract interest point features and offer the local descriptor for each keypoint. Superpoint is a self-supervised framework for interest point detectors and descriptors. The classical brute-force matching, distance ratio matching and RANSAC methods are used to find out the correct matches. Validation experiments were performed on an image set with a total of 40 breech face impression samples, giving 63 pairs of known matching (KM) and 717 pairs of known non-matching (KNM) image comparisons The proposed method can still figure out the matching points for breech face impressions with random biases. The results illustrate that the superpoint and the feature matching methods are feasible for breech face impression image comparisons. Moreover, compared with SIFT, the proposed method performs better.
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