This paper proposes to use K-means and Apriori to prediction device action based on time in Smart Home System. In the existing methods, the system provides services to human when conditions are met, such as high tempe...
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This study focuses on developing an intelligent system using machine learning algorithms and motion-sensor camera traps to achieve real-time classification of pest predators in the setting of the bushlands of New Zeal...
This study focuses on developing an intelligent system using machine learning algorithms and motion-sensor camera traps to achieve real-time classification of pest predators in the setting of the bushlands of New Zealand. The primary goal is to provide an optimized tool for ecological monitoring, aiding in the preservation of native Kiwi bird habitats and aligning with the eco-city initiatives. By training and comparing various deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and Vision Transformers (ViT), the system aims to assist in accurately identifying and managing pest populations. We found that our best-performing model on our data was ResNet-50 with an overall accuracy of $98.15{\%}$ and an average f1-score of $0.982$ across the five classes. This was closely followed by DenseNet121 with an overall accuracy of $97.95{\%}$ and an average $F1$ score of 0.978 and our CNN with a Vision Transformer model with an overall accuracy of $97.58{\%}$ and an average $F1$ score of 0.976.
When people seek food, their emotions shift, and not all foods are appealing in all moods. It is incredibly tough to learn people's eating habits and provide advice depending on their emotions at the time. The goa...
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When people seek food, their emotions shift, and not all foods are appealing in all moods. It is incredibly tough to learn people's eating habits and provide advice depending on their emotions at the time. The goal of this study is to create a system that will categorize emotional information from meals based on a person's present emotion. This study proposes a technique for evaluating a person's emotion using an electroencephalogram (EEG) output. To that purpose, we organized trials for EEG data collecting as well as questionnaires. On the raw data, a prominent feature extraction approach known as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was utilized, and Gradient Boosting Classifier and AdaBoost Classifier were used for affectivity classification. We obtained a notable Accuracy Score and AUC Score from these classifiers in this study.
This study explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) can be used to analyze the political and establishment leanings of opening paragraphs in Polish online news articles that discuss controversial topics. This task, o...
This study explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) can be used to analyze the political and establishment leanings of opening paragraphs in Polish online news articles that discuss controversial topics. This task, often time-consuming and costly when performed by humans, holds promise for enhancing media fairness and balance cost-effectively. It is one of the first attempts to analyze this problem in an under-resourced language like Polish. Findings reveal the challenge of task difficulty for LLMs and human annotators. Accuracy of LLMs varies, with better performance on questions related to political leaning than establishment stance. Notably, the text-davinci-002 model achieves the highest scores in wing orientation detection, whereas gpt-3.5-turbo excels in recognizing pro-/anti-government bias. This study highlights LLMs' limitations for this demanding task in an under-resourced language like Polish, emphasizing the need for alternative detection approaches.
With the brilliant properties of the low density, high strength and fracture toughness at high temperatures, SiC fiber-reinforced SiC matrix composites are currently being applied for aircraft engine hot-section compo...
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The worst effects of pollution from greenhouse gas emissions are increase in atmospheric temperature, sea level rise, and a variety of diseases. The main source of greenhouse gases is the combustion of fossil fuels, e...
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The worst effects of pollution from greenhouse gas emissions are increase in atmospheric temperature, sea level rise, and a variety of diseases. The main source of greenhouse gases is the combustion of fossil fuels, especially in thermal power plants. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, can significantly reduce this pollution. The amount of electricity produced from solar energy can be maximised by placing the solar power plant in an area with high direct horizontal irradiance (DHI). Solar irradiance predictions will help to design and build solar power facilities very efficiently. However, accurate prediction is a challenge. In this study, the deep learning approaches such as single-layered LSTM and stacked LSTM variations like two-layered LSTM and three-layered LSTM are used to forecast DHI.
In aircraft test, the sample size of flight test data is small, and the test data returned by telemetry also has the problem of attribute association. A weight design method of small sample decision under attribute as...
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In aircraft test, the sample size of flight test data is small, and the test data returned by telemetry also has the problem of attribute association. A weight design method of small sample decision under attribute association is proposed. The method enhances the small sample data based on the synthetic minority oversampling technique, reduces the dimension of variables through principal component analysis, normalizes the principal components based on the variance contribution rate, and obtains the weight of each principal component after dimensionality reduction. The research results can be applied to the weight design of the guidance and control system of aircraft, and provide a new method support for the subsequent relevant test evaluation.
Opioid abuse and dependence have emerged as a pressing global concern, posing significant challenges to public health and society. Early identification and prediction of opioid dependency represent crucial steps in mi...
Opioid abuse and dependence have emerged as a pressing global concern, posing significant challenges to public health and society. Early identification and prediction of opioid dependency represent crucial steps in mitigating its abuse impact on individuals and communities. The application of machine learning techniques to analyze medical data has opened new avenues for achieving this goal. While this field and the prediction is still in its infancy, our research explores the potential of several machine learning algorithms including LightGBM for this risk prediction. To tackle the inherent class imbalance in the MIMICIII dataset, we implemented the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). We developed predictive models using four distinct algorithms: decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and LightGBM. These models were meticulously evaluated to assess their performance. Ultimately, our findings revealed that the LightGBM model outperformed the other algorithms, demonstrating superior accuracy and achieving a higher Area Under the Curve value. This outcome underscores the potential of LightGBM as a valuable algorithm in the early prediction of the risk of opioid dependence, thereby offering substantial benefits to both patients and society at large.
Many applications of computer-assisted English learning in colleges and universities lack the evaluation and feedback of multimodal learning. The article describes a multimodal teaching system of spoken English in col...
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K-means in non-hierarchical clustering analysis has become the most commonly used clustering algorithm because of its simple implementation and fast convergence speed. However, different selection of clustering center...
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