In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, the use of CutMix in the Mean Teacher architecture is considered an effective strong data augmentation strategy. However, we believe that randomly selecting patches from ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350390155;9798350390162
In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, the use of CutMix in the Mean Teacher architecture is considered an effective strong data augmentation strategy. However, we believe that randomly selecting patches from the source image might mislead the model into learning unexpected feature representations. Therefore, we propose Gradient Saliency-aware CutMix for semi-supervised medical image segmentation (GSC-Seg). Utilizing the gradient from pre-trained models to detect salient regions and then copies and pastes the large gradient areas from labeled data into corresponding areas of unlabeled data based on the gradient, and vice versa, guiding the model to learn more appropriate feature representations. Furthermore, we propose a gradient augmentation strategy, which generates disruptions in the gradient through the network itself and enhances the gradient representation abilities of the network. Experiment results show that our approach achieves the state-of-the-art performance on three medical image segmentation datasets. Code is available at https://***/UESTC-Med424-JYX/GSC-Seg.
Fake news generation and propagation is a major challenge of the digital age, resulting in various social impacts namely bandwagon, validity, echo chamber effects, deceiving the public with spams, misinformation, mali...
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The paper proposes an approach for probably approximately correct active learning of probabilistic automata (PDFA) from neural language models. It is based on a congruence over strings which is parameterized by an equ...
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The paper proposes an approach for probably approximately correct active learning of probabilistic automata (PDFA) from neural language models. It is based on a congruence over strings which is parameterized by an equivalence relation over probability distributions. The learning algorithm is implemented using a tree data structure of arbitrary (possibly unbounded) degree. The implementation is evaluated with several equivalences on LSTM and Transformer-based neural language models from different application domains.
Wi-Fi based gesture recognition has raised emerging interest recently due to its high identification accuracy and low-hardware cost. However, its application is impeded by the severe performance degradation in cross-d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350343205;9798350343199
Wi-Fi based gesture recognition has raised emerging interest recently due to its high identification accuracy and low-hardware cost. However, its application is impeded by the severe performance degradation in cross-domain sensing, where the change of sensing target or sensing distance/orientation would significantly reduce the sensing accuracy. In this paper, we propose a domain-Robust GEsture Recognition (RoGER) system based on few-shot learning (FSL) and multi-modal Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) measurement fusion. In particular, the proposed RoGER system combines the features derived from the CSI data received from multiple pairs of transceiver devices and uses FSL to achieve stable cross-scenario sensing performance with the minimum number of labeled samples. The proposed RoGER consists of two major stages: the source domain meta-training stage and the target domain meta-testing stage. In the meta-training stage, we design and train separate convolutional neural network (CNN) modules using the CSI data captured from different transceiver links to extract and fuse the implicit multi-modal gesture features. In the meta-testing stage, we use the source-domain CNN module as the embedding model to generate the feature map and train a domain-specific classifier using minimum labeled samples of the target domain. Experiment results show that the proposed RoGER can achieve on average 94.84% - 99.71% cross-domain recognition accuracy in a 6-class gesture classification task using only 1 labeled sample per class, which significantly outperforms the considered benchmark methods.
Microgrids face challenges in monitoring and controlling the power quality (PQ) of integrated electrical systems to make timely decisions. Inverter-based technologies handle small-scale smart grids' power quality ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031614859;9783031614866
Microgrids face challenges in monitoring and controlling the power quality (PQ) of integrated electrical systems to make timely decisions. Inverter-based technologies handle small-scale smart grids' power quality parameters (PQPs) and play an important role in condition monitoring. Accurate forecasting of such parameters is difficult due to the stochastic nature of demand, distributed generation, and weather conditions. Moreover, energy clients have concerns over growing privacy and security breaches for collaboration involving data exchanges. This study aims to predict PQPs indices of home microgrids using ANN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM models. To preserve users' privacy, federated learning has been applied with some adaptive differential privacy on the global model and clients' data. Comparative analysis of the ML model and DP parameters shows that the LSTM model gives better results with adequate privacy parameters to predict the PQPs of five distributed microgrids. LSTM model gives the least MAE of 0.2323 for FL without privacy and 0.3256 test loss for appropriate DP level.
Various data mining techniques, like prediction and clustering, can be applied on educational data in order to study the student's performance and behavior. Predicting academic results is one of the methods that a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350319439
Various data mining techniques, like prediction and clustering, can be applied on educational data in order to study the student's performance and behavior. Predicting academic results is one of the methods that aim at monitoring student progress and anticipating students that are at risk of failure in their academic career. In this paper, we propose a machinelearning (ML) based Educational data Mining (EDM) approach, named ARSITUN, for the identification of at-risk students. Using ARSITUN, an early intervention can be performed for the detected students in order to lower the risk of their failure. The proposed approach was developed and tested using student's data that were collected from the Tunisian administration system for bachelors and masters called "Salima". We created a new dataset, named GCSD, that concerns 358 students from the faculty of Sciences of Gafsa during the school years period 2014-2022. The experimental results showed that our EDM model reaches an accuracy of 90.44% for computer science bachelors' grade prediction (Tunisian case study).
data valuation in machinelearning (ML) is an emerging research area that studies the worth of data in ML. data valuation is used in collaborative ML to determine a fair compensation for every data owner and in interp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781956792003
data valuation in machinelearning (ML) is an emerging research area that studies the worth of data in ML. data valuation is used in collaborative ML to determine a fair compensation for every data owner and in interpretable ML to identify the most responsible, noisy, or misleading training examples. This paper presents a comprehensive technical survey that provides a new formal study of data valuation in ML through its "ingredients" and the corresponding properties, grounds the discussion of common desiderata satisfied by existing data valuation strategies on our proposed ingredients, and identifies open research challenges for designing new ingredients, data valuation strategies, and cost reduction techniques.
Text mining is a popular research area in the field of computer science and engineering that enables the processing of natural language which has applications in the area of aerospace, biomedical, and so on. Text mini...
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This paper employs firewall system log data to address the internet traffic issue caused by misconfigured firewall policies. The UCI machinelearning library provided the data set. data sets are processed using featur...
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Neural network is a popular and significant research direction in machinelearning, which is widely used in classification. regression, pattern recognition and other fields. Based on the current direction of academic ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665416061
Neural network is a popular and significant research direction in machinelearning, which is widely used in classification. regression, pattern recognition and other fields. Based on the current direction of academic research, the application of neural network in image classification has great research value. However, due to a large number of such articles, involving too wide a range of aspects, it is difficult to grasp the main idea quickly when quoting. We have selected and sorted out some representative basic articles and innovative cuttingedge articles. After systematic analysis and integration, we give each a better algorithm for some of the previous algorithms. This upgrade is reflected in performance, efficiency and other aspects.
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