Distributed machinelearning such as split learning can train a model using data on mobile devices while protecting privacy. However, its training time is impractical when the number of devices is large, and the model...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665451765
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665451765
Distributed machinelearning such as split learning can train a model using data on mobile devices while protecting privacy. However, its training time is impractical when the number of devices is large, and the model performance will decrease greatly if data are non-iid. To solve these problems, an efficient parallel split learning algorithm is proposed. Specifically, the parallel algorithm with a distillation loss function instead of parameter synchronization reduces the training time without losing the accuracy. And an incentive mechanism based on Stackelberg Game is designed to adapt to the training environment with non-iid mobile data. The experiments on the CIFAR-10 dataset demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of training time and model accuracy.
In the rapid development of network science and technology, the software, as the basic part of the network system operation, the practical application quality directly determines the realization of the function, so th...
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Advancements in deep learning (DL)-based wireless communications have been hindered by the increasing complexity of channel modeling and the challenge of collecting high-quality wireless channel data. This study propo...
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This paper deals with the integration and the role of waste-to-energy plants. The hygienic and safe disposal of waste is a central aspect of human infrastructure. It is a prerequisite for preventing the spread of dise...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665488174
This paper deals with the integration and the role of waste-to-energy plants. The hygienic and safe disposal of waste is a central aspect of human infrastructure. It is a prerequisite for preventing the spread of disease in society and is a very important issue today as it has been in the past. While serving as waste disposal in the past, today, waste incineration has changed to waste-to-energy plants, in addition to keeping the first goal of waste reducing and sanitation. Therefore, the highest energy harvesting is not the primary goal of the plant. The plant operation is difficult to control related to the stochastical variation of the properties of municipal waste due to its heterogeneous nature. Hence, it is expected that the optimization of waste-to-energy plants will benefit significantly if any applied method may handle the stochastic properties well. The work presented here aims to provide insights into a novel approach to develop a new method for enhancing the performance of the waste-to-energy plant related to blast cleanings to prevent build-up of particles. This also ensures that the overall performance of the plant improves. Artificial Intelligence was applied to sensor emission data directly from an operating real incinerator and with machinelearning the data shows the effects of the blast cleanings related to typical plant properties. The results of this paper give first indications that forecasting of the incineration process is possible. With these results, the plant operator could handle the plant efficiently with the least performance reduction.
The peak shear strength of rock joints is closely related to the normal stress, the roughness of the joint surface, and the mechanical properties of the material. Based on the published data, three machinelearning (M...
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Neurodevelopmental disorders like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impact around 10% of the global pediatric population. Their diagnosis involves interview-based tests...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400710759
Neurodevelopmental disorders like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impact around 10% of the global pediatric population. Their diagnosis involves interview-based tests that may invite subjectivity, in addition to a delayed diagnosis. Neuroimaging, particularly resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), provides a more objective diagnosis and may help to develop a machinelearning (ML) based automated diagnostic system. Our work proposes an end-to-end ML-based diagnostic method to classify ADHD and ASD subjects using rsfMRI data. We also attempt to classify them from healthy controls (HC). Two public repositories - ADHD-200, and ABIDE1 are used to collect rs-fMRI data. This study involves (a) utilization of the Phase Synchronisation Index (PSI) to design connectivity maps among brain regions, (b) considering the brain as a sparse network represented with PSI values and extracting topological features from the graph, (c) successfully distinguishing between ADHD and ASD subjects, in addition to segregating them from HCs. We use Random Forest, and Support Vector machine classifiers. The proposed model achieves 66.8% accuracy in distinguishing between ADHD and ASD. Potentially atrophic brain regions are identified in addition to analyzing the importance of topological features. We hope that the proposed work gives direction to future work for automatic diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.
Python is an object-oriented, scripting, and interpretive programming language that may be used for mentoring and real-world applications. This paper focusses primarily on Python software packages used in data science...
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Japan Electric Power Exchange (JEPX) is the only electricity market in Japan that allows transactions for electric power established in 2005. Several commodities are traded there, such as the spot market and the forwa...
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Japan Electric Power Exchange (JEPX) is the only electricity market in Japan that allows transactions for electric power established in 2005. Several commodities are traded there, such as the spot market and the forward market. In particular, the spot market is a major trading market. The price of the spot market changes depending on the relationship between supply and demand. Therefore, it is important to forecast spot market prices to make a supply and demand plan for the next day. This research focused on the factors that determine supply and demand are related to geospatial information-first, deriving the explanatory variables for JEPX spot prices using Geographic Information System (GIS). Then, constructing the spot price forecasting system by machinelearning using the derived explanatory variables. By using this system, it is possible to forecast electricity prices with higher accuracy than existing methods. (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://***/licenses/by/4.0/).
This paper aims to develop a data analytics system for product management in retail businesses based on the Winters' Method and tests the milk sales forecasting model with machinelearning using linear regression,...
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Object detection and tracking are critical and fundamental problems in machine vision task. In this paper, an object detection and tracking method is proposed based on deep feature distillation. Particularly, an adapt...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400709234
Object detection and tracking are critical and fundamental problems in machine vision task. In this paper, an object detection and tracking method is proposed based on deep feature distillation. Particularly, an adaptive unsupervised Teacher-Student unified framework is developed. The Teacher module is performed by an expandable generative adversarial network mixture model. And knowledge discrepancy ranking (KDR) is designed to optimize Teacher resource allocation with the historical underlying knowledge. The Student module is developed based on a lightweight probabilistic generative model. And an unsupervised learning scheme is presented based on Gumbel-Soft sampling optimization to train jointly. A series of experiments are performed on authoritative dataset, demonstrating that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art comparison methods.
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