In the last years, the drift toward electric mobility and the need for renewable energy penetration placed the batteries and their control in a prominent position. A critical parameter for the battery management syste...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665485371
In the last years, the drift toward electric mobility and the need for renewable energy penetration placed the batteries and their control in a prominent position. A critical parameter for the battery management system (BMS) is the state of charge (SOC) of the battery pack. This paper gives an overview of the trends of the last 5 years of SOC estimation, using data-driven estimation methods. Due to the evolution of electronic materials and the abundance of available data, data-driven methods became popular and advantageous.
With the increase in clients' concerns about their privacy, federated learning, as a new model of machinelearning process, was proposed to help people complete learning tasks on the basis of privacy protection. B...
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Although recommender systems in the education industry filter overload information and bring convenience to both learners and education facilities, challenges such as the coldstart problem and issue of timeliness, how...
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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic condition with escalating global incidence, underscoring the urgency for efficient early detection and management strategies to ameliorate healthcare burdens and en...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331528911
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic condition with escalating global incidence, underscoring the urgency for efficient early detection and management strategies to ameliorate healthcare burdens and enhance patient quality of life. Methods: We conducted a systematic data processing pipeline on electronic health examination data, which included de-identification, imputation of missing data, and feature scaling. Feature selection was performed using Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) complemented by a literature review to identify the most informative predictors. We developed five machinelearning models: Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), XGBoost, and LightGBM (LGBM). Model performance was quantitatively assessed using a comprehensive set of metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC-ROC). The LGBM model, which demonstrated the highest predictive accuracy, was subjected to hyperparameter optimization and cross-validated on an independent public dataset to ensure its generalizability. Results: The initial evaluation of the LGBM model yielded an accuracy of 90.52%, precision of 89.06%, recall of 88.97%, F1-score of 88.67%, and an AUC-ROC of 0.965. After hyperparameter tuning, these metrics were further improved to 91.38% accuracy, 89.87% precision, 90.13% recall, 89.94% F1-score, and an AUC-ROC of 0.969. The model's predictive capabilities were corroborated through successful cross-validation on external datasets, indicating its robustness and reliability. Conclusion: The study presents a sophisticated diabetes prediction model leveraging machinelearning algorithms on electronic health examination data. The model's superior predictive performance and validated generalizability suggest its potential as a valuable asset for healthcare providers, aiding in the early identification of diabetes risk, thereby facilitating more informed clinical
The issue of class imbalance poses a significant challenge to conventional machinelearning. When processing imbalanced data sets, classical supervised learning algorithms often skew towards the majority class, causin...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350362763
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350362770;9798350362763
The issue of class imbalance poses a significant challenge to conventional machinelearning. When processing imbalanced data sets, classical supervised learning algorithms often skew towards the majority class, causing inaccurate predictions for the minority class. The consequences of inaccurate prediction are severe when the information of the minority class becomes crucial. Moreover, when samples of varying classes with severe proportions overlap, the problem escalates. The majority of existing algorithms that focus on class imbalance and class overlap have demonstrated promising results but most of them are built upon the hypothesis that instances are uniformly distributed in the data space, ignoring the complexity of real-world data distribution. When real world data is incorporated, this deficiency hinders their capability to effectively identify overlapping regions, resulting in the loss of sample information. To address this concern, we incorporate density factors into classical methods for identifying overlapping regions, proposing the Local density-based adaptive undersampling approach for handling imbalanced and overlapped data (LDAU). LDAU first computes the local density for each instance, and then select the extent to which majority class instances should be removed for each overlapping region based on a comparison of the densities of the majority and minority classes. In doing so, it achieves clear boundaries for both the majority and minority classes while minimizing the degradation of majority class instance information.
Ultra-wideband technology has its unique advantages and is widely used in indoor localization. UWB positioning methods based on machinelearning can significantly improve localization accuracy. However, the algorithms...
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Semi-supervised learning has garnered significant attention, particularly in medical image segmentation, owing to its capacity to leverage a large number of unlabeled data and a limited amount of labeled data to impro...
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India has an urban population that makes up more than 34% of the country's total population. Water, petroleum, oil products, and other liquids are kept in storage tanks and overhead tanks. These tanks have been em...
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Cloud data centers consume huge amounts of energy. More and more research focus on energy conservation and consumption reduction in data centers, and one of the important directions is the layout optimization of virtu...
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In machinelearning, the ability for models to selectively forget specific data is increasingly crucial. Traditional "machine unlearning" methods often involve extensive retraining, which is computationally ...
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