In view of the current situation of decontextualized or weak-contextualized teaching mode in college English class, the paper proposes to employ big data technology to construct an ecological teaching context in onlin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665416061
In view of the current situation of decontextualized or weak-contextualized teaching mode in college English class, the paper proposes to employ big data technology to construct an ecological teaching context in online English class to enhance language immersion. Guided by the theory of situational cognitive learning, the situational elements of ecological teaching in college English class are analyzed and designed, and the big data virtual situation creation system is realized.
The air quality index forecast in big cities is an exciting study area in smart cities and healthcare on the Internet of Things. In recent years, a large number of empirical, academic, and review papers using machine ...
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The importance of predicting foreign currency exchange rate is evident in both academic and business sectors, despite financial time series data being known to be chaotic, noisy and dynamic. Even though this problem h...
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machinelearning (ML) has been applied in prognostics and health management (PHM) to monitor and predict the health of industrial *** use of PHM in production systems creates a cyber-physical, omni-layer system. While...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665483568
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665483568
machinelearning (ML) has been applied in prognostics and health management (PHM) to monitor and predict the health of industrial *** use of PHM in production systems creates a cyber-physical, omni-layer system. While ML offers statistical improvements over previous methods, and brings statistical models to bear on new systems and PHM tasks, it is susceptible to performance degradation when the behavior of the systems that ML is receiving its inputs from changes. Natural changes such as physical wear and engineered changes such as maintenance and rebuild procedures are catalysts for performance degradation, and are both inherent to production systems. Drawing from data on the impact of maintenance procedures on ML performance in hydraulic actuators, this paper presents a simulation study that investigates how long it takes for ML performance degradation to create a difference in the throughput of serial production system. In particular, this investigation considers the performance of an ML model learned on data collected before a rebuild procedure is conducted on a hydraulic actuator and an ML model transfer learned on data collected after the rebuild procedure. Transfer learning is able to mitigate performance degradation, but there is still a significant impact on throughput. The conclusion is drawn that ML faults can have drastic, non-linear effects on the throughput of production systems.
Medical datasets are particularly subject to attribute noise, that is, missing and erroneous values. Attribute noise is known to be largely detrimental to learning performances. To maximize future learning performance...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789819916450
ISBN:
(纸本)9789819916443;9789819916450
Medical datasets are particularly subject to attribute noise, that is, missing and erroneous values. Attribute noise is known to be largely detrimental to learning performances. To maximize future learning performances, it is primordial to deal with attribute noise before performing any inference. We propose a simple autoencoder-based pre-processing method that can correct mixed-type tabular data corrupted by attribute noise. No other method currently exists to entirely handle attribute noise in tabular data. We experimentally demonstrate that our method outperforms both state-of-the-art imputation methods and noise correction methods on several real-world medical datasets.
This paper presents a hybrid method that combines machinelearning and time series forecasting model techniques to enhance the precision and reliability of forecasts. After establishing a learning model for high value...
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Predicting significant wave height is important for many engineering projects on the coastline and it is also important for present and future shipping industry. In the present study machinelearning and deep learning...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665468091
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665468091
Predicting significant wave height is important for many engineering projects on the coastline and it is also important for present and future shipping industry. In the present study machinelearning and deep learning approaches are employed to predict the significant wave height. The exploratory data analysis is performed on collected meteorological wave data to study the data type and data is filtered and fed in to the machinelearning algorithms. Before the analysis the data is divided in to two parts, five years data for training and one-year data for testing. A univariate and multivariate analysis is performed with support vector machine, regression models and deep learning models Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and CNN. The common inputs to the models are wind speed, wind direction, gust speed, pressure, sea surface temperature to predict the significant wave height and these inputs are based on correlations with target feature. All the models are trained on 5 years data and tested for the prediction of one-year data. The performance of each model is studied with different error metrics and based on the error metrics the models are compared. The proposed models show an excellent method for predicting the significant wave height.
Material penalization and filtering schemes are key strategies applied to topology optimization (TO) to promote more discrete and manufacturable designs. However, these modifications introduce fluctuations in the desi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780791886236
Material penalization and filtering schemes are key strategies applied to topology optimization (TO) to promote more discrete and manufacturable designs. However, these modifications introduce fluctuations in the design landscape that amplify non-convexity and influence the local minima identified by TO. Harnessing the machinelearning approach of generative adversarial networks (GAN), we investigate the role of penalization and filtering by comparing the designs between TO and GAN-based TO surrogates. A total of 17 GANs were constructed to predict 2D minimum compliance topologies across a set of penalization factors and filters, each interpolating a design space of 270,000 boundary condition and loading scenarios. The prevalence of GAN-predicted topologies with better compliance than TO-calculated topologies was estimated via a random sampling of the design space. GAN 'over-performance' occurs across material penalization and filtering conditions, where the frequency tends to increase as penalization increases. Analysis of this test set is leveraged to highlight trends regarding the conditions under which this 'over-performance' occurs, and the geometric characteristics these designs exhibit. Collectively, this study presents an alternative method to characterize the effects of penalization and filtering on design outcomes and motivates the use of data-driven surrogates to augment traditional approaches.
Mobile robots can move around in the surrounding. They are used in military, industrial applications, for surveillance tasks, etc. These tasks involve multi-floor navigation through the staircase. For efficient and sa...
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This work compares the conventional thresholding and advanced machinelearning methods in image processing of broad ion beam - scanning electron microscopy (BIB-SEM) mapping data. The test data set consists of represe...
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