Nowadays, Climate change is an important environmental factor that affects every living thing on the earth. It is very essential to study the public perceptions regarding the disaster events frequently happening due t...
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Detecting skin disorders just through visual inspection is difficult due to the complicated and overlapping nature of sick lesions, background skin textures, skin hair, low illumination, etc. Computer Vision and Machi...
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Federated learning is a scalable machinelearning paradigm in which a large group of individuals collaborates to build a high-quality machinelearning model. This paper proposes Private Blockchain Federated learning (...
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The importance of supply chain management to business operations and social growth cannot be overstated. Today's supply chains are very different from those of a few years ago and continually change in a highly co...
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This research paper discusses the growing demand for electricity in the Philippines due to population growth, economic development, and the need for accurate long-term electrical load forecasting to sustain the power ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350370058;9798350370164
This research paper discusses the growing demand for electricity in the Philippines due to population growth, economic development, and the need for accurate long-term electrical load forecasting to sustain the power system since most load forecasting studies focus on short-term duration. The study aims to optimize, evaluate, and compare accurate load forecasting models for the load demand of Luzon. This study used machinelearning techniques for forecasting, specifically Linear Support Vector machine (Linear SVM), Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), and Linear Regression with XGBoost (LR-XGBoost). The objectives include identifying and constructing relevant features, optimizing hyperparameters, and comparing performances using appropriate evaluation metrics. The study is significant to the power system industry. Electrical load forecasting equipped them to create operational decisions in energy management, generation scheduling, and assessment that maintain supply and demand. The comparison will solely focus on the three models and identify how the models performed using the Luzon hourly load demand from 2013 to 2022. Based on the results, the optimized LR-XGboost is the best-performing Long-Term Load Forecasting Model for the Load Demand of Luzon with a MAPE of 4.61%, outperforming the optimized Linear SVR and MLP models. The researchers recommend adding external regressors such as historical weather and economic data, performing Scenario forecasting, and adding holiday indicators to improve the performance of each model.
Federated learning is a machinelearning paradigm that can protect data privacy, but the high communication cost and the arithmetic limitation of clients become one of the bottlenecks of federated learning. To address...
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Hemorrhagic stroke, a critical medical emergency marked by spontaneous cerebral bleeding, presents substantial challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Representing approximately 23% of all strokes in China,...
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Binary reverse engineering is crucial to gaining insights into the inner workings of a stripped binary. Yet, it is challenging to read the original semantics from a binary code snippet because of the unavailability of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400704826
Binary reverse engineering is crucial to gaining insights into the inner workings of a stripped binary. Yet, it is challenging to read the original semantics from a binary code snippet because of the unavailability of high-level information in the source, such as function names, variable names, and types. Recent advancements in deep learning show the possibility of recovering such vanished information with a well-trained model from a pre-defined dataset. Albeit a static model's notable performance, it can hardly cope with an ever-increasing data stream (e.g., compiled binaries) by nature. The two viable approaches for ceaseless learning are retraining the whole dataset from scratch and fine-tuning a pre-trained model;however, retraining suffers from large computational overheads and fine-tuning from performance degradation (i.e., catastrophic forgetting). Lately, continual learning (CL) tackles the problem of handling incremental data in security domains (e.g., network intrusion detection, malware detection) using reasonable resources while maintaining performance in practice. In this paper, we focus on how CL assists in the improvement of a generative model that predicts a function symbol name from a series of machine instructions. To this end, we introduce BINADAPTER, a system that can infer function names from an incremental dataset without performance degradation from an original dataset by leveraging CL techniques. Our major finding shows that incremental tokens in the source (i.e., machine instructions) or the target (i.e., function names) largely affect the overall performance of a CL-enabled model. Accordingly, BINADAPTER adopts three built-in approaches: (1) inserting adapters in case of no incremental tokens in both the source and target, (2) harnessing multilingual neural machine translation (M-NMT) and fine-tuning the source embeddings with (1) in case of incremental tokens in the source, and (3) fine-tuning target embeddings with (2) in case of incremen
This work explored the use of physics-based and machinelearning models in the context of a promising battery material system. The battery materials system was electrodes comprised of only electroactive material, whic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031176289;9783031176296
This work explored the use of physics-based and machinelearning models in the context of a promising battery material system. The battery materials system was electrodes comprised of only electroactive material, which provides increased energy density at the cell level. The overall target of the modeling platform is to develop tools to aid in accelerating the experimental material discovery process. machinelearning models provide a route to more accurately predict the experimental electrochemical capacity of the materials in battery cells, although appropriate data training sets are needed. The combined application of the physics-based model and machinelearning model resulted in the most accurate prediction of electrochemical cell outcomes.
Under the serious influence of COVID-19, online teaching has become a mainstream teaching mode. During the online teaching, it is difficult for teachers to evaluate and intervene in students' learning in real time...
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