Federated learning (FL) offers a decentralized approach to training machinelearning models across distributed devices, addressing data privacy concerns and reducing communication overhead inherent in centralized lear...
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India's capital markets are witnessing intense uncertainty due to global market failures. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, risk asset prices have plummeted sharply. Risk assets declined half or more compared to the...
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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a high-resolution radar extensively used for aerial and terrestrial images in numerous applications. The SAR images are all weather and day/night capable. It is extensively used in de...
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Online cooperative learning is a structured teaching strategy in which team members jointly complete knowledge construction or solution acquisition through online discussion. The process evaluation of cooperative lear...
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Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wide range of patient data, presenting both opportunities and challenges for analysis. The complexity and sparsity of these multivariate time series data, characterised by hi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400713026
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wide range of patient data, presenting both opportunities and challenges for analysis. The complexity and sparsity of these multivariate time series data, characterised by high dimensionality and non-uniform sampling, pose difficulties for conventional time series techniques. To address these challenges, we present SVMPT, a novel two-stage machinelearning model that combines selective variable-wise message passing with a Transformer architecture. SVMPT uses attention mechanisms to dynamically update data representations, capture inter-variable dependencies, and synthesise missing values. SVMPT delivers state-of-the-art results in the PhysioNet Mortality Prediction Challenge 2012 and the Sepsis Early Prediction Challenge 2019, demonstrating its effectiveness in processing irregular and sparse EHR data for downstream tasks. The introduction of SVMPT contributes to the development of advanced machinelearning techniques for complex EHR data analysis.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the traffic congestion control system by using machinelearning technology. machinelearning is the property by which a computer system act without being explicitly programmed. It...
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This paper introduces the current development of distributed machinelearning, federated learning and big data platform, then proposes a virtual subsystem architecture of intelligent data platform based on algorithm m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665489188
This paper introduces the current development of distributed machinelearning, federated learning and big data platform, then proposes a virtual subsystem architecture of intelligent data platform based on algorithm model, data model, resource model and security model. At the same time, the technical details of resource model scheduling, the definition of security model, the construction principle of virtual subsystem are stated. In addition, this paper also introduces the practical application of the architecture from two aspects: subsystem construction and data processing flow.
Mushrooms are fungi that play significant roles in ecosystems, food, and medicine. However, distinguishing toxic mushrooms from non-toxic ones is challenging, as their visual characteristics can be misleading. Deep le...
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machinelearning methods for predictive analytics have great potential for uncovering trends in educational data. However, simple linear models still appear to be most widely used, in part, because of their interpreta...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665495196
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665495196
machinelearning methods for predictive analytics have great potential for uncovering trends in educational data. However, simple linear models still appear to be most widely used, in part, because of their interpretability. This study aims to address the issues of interpretability of complex machinelearning classifiers by conducting feature extraction by neighborhood components analysis (NCA). Our dataset comprises 287 features from both process data indicators (i.e., derived from log data of an online statistics learning platform) and self-report data from high school students enrolled in Advanced Placement (AP) Statistics (N=733). As a label for prediction, we use students' scores on the AP Statistics exam. We evaluated the performance of machinelearning classifiers with a given feature extraction method by evaluation criteria including F1 scores, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and Cohen's Kappas. We find that NCA effectively reduces the dimensionality of training datasets, stabilizes machinelearning predictions, and produces interpretable scores. However, interpreting the NCA weights of features, while feasible, is not very straightforward compared to linear regression. Future research should consider developing guidelines to interpret NCA weights.
To identify potential risk factors for depression and anxiety among rural Chinese children, this study tested and compared the performance of six machinelearning algorithms: Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Decision...
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