People's desire for credit cards is increasing because of the rapid rise and development of e-commerce. There is no doubting that the advancement of e-commerce has made life and work more easier for individuals. B...
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Structures are often joined using fasteners such as rivets or bolts, which are chosen based on their ability to meet performance requirements. Bolts are popular due to their advantages, such as avoiding movement and e...
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This paper proposes a new forecasting approach for medium-term electricity market prices based on an extreme learningmachine-autoencoder (ELM-AE). The main idea behind is to use trained weights for hidden layer inste...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665485371
This paper proposes a new forecasting approach for medium-term electricity market prices based on an extreme learningmachine-autoencoder (ELM-AE). The main idea behind is to use trained weights for hidden layer instead of randomly generated weights. The input hidden layer weights are obtained by solving a network with the same input outputs by the autoencoder method. To do so, a data-set is created using input data, where the ahead 24 hours are forecasted based on previous 168 data. The simulations have been performed on New York Independent System Operator prices and compared with the classic ELM demonstrating the high accuracy of the proposed method in both training and testing.
Portable physical activity monitors provide detailed, continuous and objective measurements of individual physical activity in the environment of daily activities. A major problem with wristbands, pedometers, and smar...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783031592164
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031592157;9783031592164
Portable physical activity monitors provide detailed, continuous and objective measurements of individual physical activity in the environment of daily activities. A major problem with wristbands, pedometers, and smartphones that use accelerometer technology is that they measure involuntary jerks as steps. Therefore, they generate inaccurate values resulting in erroneous data. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine and contrast the performance obtained for the classification of daily activities of different machinelearning models based on characteristics in the time domain of signals obtained from accelerometry collected at various points of the body. The development of the activity identifier is based on models and characteristics of existing developments of calorie counters by accelerometric signals;these features are extracted in the time domain. The following classifiers were applied: Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector machine, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Light Gradient Boosting and Extreme Gradient Boosting. The performance of each model was measured by how accurately it emerged to classify 4 daily activities based on the test set. The results show that, to have an accuracy greater than 70% in most models, at least 2 accelerometers are required.
Federated learning (FL) enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while ensuring data privacy. The selection of participating devices in each training round critically affects both the model per...
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Federated learning (FL) enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while ensuring data privacy. The selection of participating devices in each training round critically affects both the model performance and training efficiency, especially given the vast heterogeneity in training capabilities and data distribution across devices. To deal with these challenges, we introduce a novel device selection solution called FedRank, which is based on an end-to-end, ranking-based model that is pre-trained by imitation learning against state-of-the-art analytical approaches. It not only considers data and system heterogeneity at runtime but also adaptively and efficiently chooses the most suitable clients for model training. Specifically, FedRank views client selection in FL as a ranking problem and employs a pairwise training strategy for the smart selection process. Additionally, an imitation learning-based approach is designed to counteract the cold-start issues often seen in state-of-the-art learning-based approaches. Experimental results reveal that FedRank boosts model accuracy by 5.2% to 56.9%, accelerates the training convergence up to 2.01× and saves the energy consumption up to 40.1%. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
Rainfall Prediction is a challenging task due to irregular patterns of rainfall and climate variations all around the world. Rainfall forecasts helps to prevent floods and even helps in agriculture for growing crops. ...
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The migration behavior of regular passengers in city transport refers to the movement patterns and preferences of individuals who use public transportation on a regular basis. These passengers may have specific routes...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789819610365
The migration behavior of regular passengers in city transport refers to the movement patterns and preferences of individuals who use public transportation on a regular basis. These passengers may have specific routes, travel times, and preferences for certain modes of transportation. Passenger flow prediction is crucial for understanding and managing this behavior. Accurate predictions enable transportation operators to optimize their services by adjusting vehicle frequency and capacity, deploying additional services during peak periods, providing real-time information, identifying high-demand areas, and expanding the network. This improves the efficiency and reliability of public transportation, catering to the needs of regular passengers. data science and machine-learning methods allow us to extract correlations from historical data, improving the accuracy of passenger flow prediction. The passenger flow on a station is highly affected by various factors such as the day of the week, holiday, rain, available routes from that station, and some uncertain events like COVID-19. In this study, we have successfully reported passenger flow prediction at various stations using ensemble machine-learning algorithms. Comparative analysis of implemented work has been carried out with the help of statistical parameters and visual infographic details. For accurate prediction model, accurate data cleaning, pre-processing and feature selection based on correlation have been performed on real dataset of Thane Municipal Transport (TMT) from April 2021 to May 2022. We have also compared the performance of prediction models based on month, day and individual station for moderately deviated data and highly deviated data resulted due to effect of COVID-19 pandemic and Taukte cyclone. An exhaustive comparative analysis between train set and test set have been reported with necessary parameters. Comparing to benchmark models, the XGB regressor and Random forest model can reach most accur
Breast cancer is very common type of cancer now a day. It is observed in many of the women and responsible for many deaths in recent days. In this work the power of machinelearning classifiers is applied in predictio...
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In recent years, sustainable development has attracted more and more attention, and waste classification is a social problem related to people's livelihood and social sustainable development. Therefore, this paper...
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In Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, the target domain data is usually limited and the quality is poor. Text data augmentation is one of the effective methods to solve the problem of insufficient sample size in...
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