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6th international conference on Security and Privacy in New Computing Environments, SPNCE 2023

作者： Ali, Sheraz Mamoon, Saqib Usman, Areeba Abidin, Zain ul Zhao, Chuan School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan250022 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network-Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Software Engineering University of Jinan Jinan250022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031736988

In this study, we introduce a novel Hybrid Federated Learning (HybridFL) approach aimed at enhancing privacy and accuracy in collaborative machine learning scenarios. Our methodology integrates Differential Privacy (DP) and secret sharing techniques to address inference risks during training and protect against information leakage in the output model. Drawing inspiration from recent advances, we present a HybridFL framework that combines the strengths of Homomorphic Encryption (HE) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC) to achieve secure computation without the computational overhead of pure HE methods. Our contributions include a privacy-preserving design for Federated Learning (FL) that ensures local data privacy through secret sharing while leveraging DP mechanisms for noise addition. The system offers resilience against unreliable participants and is evaluated using various machine learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP), and linear regression. Furthermore, we address potential external threats by deploying predictive model outputs as robust services against inference attacks. Experimental results demonstrate improved accuracy and convergence speed, establishing the viability of HybridFL as an effective solution for collaborative machine learning with enhanced privacy guarantees. © ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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EPI-Mamba: State Space Model for Semantic Segmentation from Light Fields

EPI-Mamba: State Space Model for Semantic Segmentation from ...

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2025 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Yan Chen, Jianan Wang, Qiong Xu, Jinshan College of Computer Science & Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Global contextual dependency is of significance for semantic segmentation from light fields. However, previous works mostly exploit attention mechanisms to model spatial context dependency and angular context dependency separately, since a light field capture is very data-intensive. Considering that self-attention is resource-consuming, existing methods only use it to capture spatial contextual dependency for the central view of light fields, and employ resource-efficient attention mechanisms to model angular view dependencies instead. Inspired by the recent success of State Space Sequence model (SSM), we present a novel SSM-based encoder for light field semantic segmentation, which models spatio-angular contextual dependency together. The proposed method is evaluated on the existing light field semantic segmentation datasets, and experimental results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods. The code and models used in this work are available in https://***/YanWQ/EPI-Mamba. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Light field semantic segmentation Mamba State space model

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Hashgraph consensus-based simultaneous, asynchronous and big-data supported blockchain mechanism for IT-OT enabled critical infrastructure sectors

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2025年 1-13页

作者： Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Ghazal, Taher M. Issa, Ghassan Islam, Shayla Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil Kabir, S. Rayhan Bangi43600 Malaysia Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman11937 Jordan School of Computing Skyline University College University City Sharjah Skyline University College Sharjah1797 United Arab Emirates Institue of Computer Science and Digitial Innovation UCSI University Malaysia Kuala Lumpur56000 Malaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur53000 Malaysia

Critical Infrastructure (CI) refers to the essential areas made up of public, private, and business sectors for the security of a country's development, such as electricity, water, health, education, etc. where information technologies (ITs) and operational technologies (OTs) enable automation services of CI. Currently, blockchain is being experimented in various CI sectors and any CI sector accumulates the data of millions of people in a country or nation from which big data is being generated. Big data connections are seen with large-scale blockchain networks because as the size of the blockchain network increases, so does the amount of connected data. Typically, the blockchain does not support asynchronous and simultaneous processes that indicate multiple block compilation does not allow at the same time for the blockchain systems. That is why high energy consumption, high bandwidth dependency, long-time computation, high mining process, and system slowness issues are seen on large-scale blockchain networks where big data is also connected. However, Hashgraph is an alternative distributed ledger technology (DLT) to blockchain and is also considered a consensus method that supports Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT) as well as simultaneous process. Moreover, Hashgraph does not need mining and network node verification processes which saves bandwidth. In this research, we proposed a Hashgraph-enabled blockchain model for reducing the above issues and illustrated the adoption of IT-enabled OT to support CI. In addition, this manuscript discusses how the proposed model can create positive impacts in CI areas by replacing traditional blockchain systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Critical infrastructures

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Enhancing Document-Level Relation Extraction through Entity-Pair-Level Interaction Modeling

Enhancing Document-Level Relation Extraction through Entity-...

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2025 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Liu, Wanlong Zeng, Dingyi Zhou, Li Xiao, Yichen Zhang, Malu Chen, Wenyu School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Document-level relation extraction aims at extracting relational facts between two entities in a document. Existing approaches mainly focus on target entities, utilizing techniques such as graph neural networks to enhance their representations. However, they ignore the rich semantic correlations among entity pairs which provide wider and multifaceted information at a higher level. In this paper, we propose the Relation-based Entity-pair-level Inference (REI) model, which facilitates information interaction at the entity-pair level, enhancing logical reasoning among entities and capturing semantic correlations among entity pairs. Our REI model comprises two modules: Relation-based Information Aggregation (RIA) and Entity-pair-level Information Interaction (EII). The RIA module builds and integrates relation representations to filter out distractions from unrelated entity pairs, while the EII module models entity-pair-level information interaction through multi-head attentions. Extensive experiments on the DocRED, DWIE, CDR, and GDA datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed REI model, outperforming previous state-of-the-art approaches. Furthermore, we provide detailed experimental analyses based on the performance gains and illustrate the interpretability. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Information Extraction Linguistic Inference Natural Language Processing Relation Extraction

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Role of AI in Healthcare 5th

Role of AI in Healthcare

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5th international conference on Data science, Machine Learning and Applications, ICDSMLA 2023

作者： Aparna, M. G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science Shaikpet Telangana Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819780426

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science and technology that focuses on developing software and hardware that are intelligent enough to carry out tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence. Problem-solving, education, reasoning, perception, understanding of natural language and decision-making are some of these tasks [6]. Artificial intelligence mimics, simulates or improves human cognitive abilities using computer algorithms and data. In this fast-paced automated digital world, people’s feelings about Artificial Intelligence applications in healthcare depend on the diverse attitudes of the patients. It also depends on trustworthy sources and concerns over AI and healthcare. However, healthcare has a lot of obstacles to overcome in order to succeed. Improvements in population health, patient and carer experiences and cost containment are the four basic objectives of healthcare. Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly in the medical field, revolutionizing how doctors identify, treat, and oversee patients. Healthcare services might be made more accurate, effective, and accessible thanks to AI technologies, which would eventually enhance patient outcomes [1]. Though people are worried about the impact of AI in the medical field despite having a greater understanding of healthcare conditions and being urged to think more broadly about prospective computerized technology. Therefore, utilizing AI and technology in healthcare can benefit hospitals, particularly when viruses like COVID-19 reduce the workforce. As a result, if AI is properly deployed, the hospital experience might change quickly, healthcare staff could be protected from viruses or diseases that could be deadly and diagnosis would be efficient, effective, fast, and accurate. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Drug discovery

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CLIP-AGIQA: Boosting the Performance of AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment with CLIP 27th

CLIP-AGIQA: Boosting the Performance of AI-Generated Image...

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27th international conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Tang, Zhenchen Wang, Zichuan Peng, Bo Dong, Jing New Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781247

With the rapid development of generative technologies, AI-Generated Images (AIGIs) have been widely applied in various aspects of daily life. However, due to the immaturity of the technology, the quality of the generated images varies, so it is important to develop quality assessment techniques for the generated images. Although some models have been proposed to assess the quality of generated images, they are inadequate when faced with the ever-increasing and diverse categories of generated images. Consequently, the development of more advanced and effective models for evaluating the quality of generated images is urgently needed. Recent research has explored the significant potential of the visual language model CLIP in image quality assessment, finding that it performs well in evaluating the quality of natural images. However, its application to generated images has not been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, we build on this idea and further explore the potential of CLIP in evaluating the quality of generated images. We design CLIP-AGIQA, a CLIP-based regression model for quality assessment of generated images, leveraging rich visual and textual knowledge encapsulated in CLIP. Particularly, we implement multi-category learnable prompts to fully utilize the textual knowledge in CLIP for quality assessment. Extensive experiments on several generated image quality assessment benchmarks, including AGIQA-3K and AIGCIQA2023, demonstrate that CLIP-AGIQA outperforms existing IQA models, achieving excellent results in evaluating the quality of generated images. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Visual languages

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Optimization algorithm for global k-means algorithm 13

Optimization algorithm for global k-means algorithm

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13th international conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2025

作者： Li, Sen Li, Fang Luo, Xiaonan School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516147

The k-means method is widely utilized for clustering. Its simplicity, efficacy, and swiftness make it a favored choice among clustering algorithms. It faces the challenge of sensitivity to the initial class center. The enhancement strategy for the k-means algorithm focuses on refining the initial selection of cluster centroids, no longer using its random selection of initial class center points, but starting from the entire dataset, choosing the most distant point to serve as the starting cluster centroid. This can also prevent the local optimization problem of the k-means algorithm. The improved algorithm proposed in this article is an effective method that can select the initial class center point from a global perspective and reduce computation time. The suggested approach has undergone rigorous testing and comparative analysis across multiple datasets, yielding commendable outcomes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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VAGeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object Geo-Localization

VAGeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object Geo-Loc...

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2025 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Zhongyang Yuan, Xin Liu, Wei Xu, Xin School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Cross-view object geo-localization (CVOGL) aims to locate an object of interest in a captured ground- or drone-view image within the satellite image. However, existing works treat ground-view and drone-view query images equivalently, overlooking their inherent viewpoint discrepancies and the spatial correlation between the query image and the satellite-view reference image. To this end, this paper proposes a novel View-specific Attention Geo-localization method (VAGeo) for accurate CVOGL. Specifically, VAGeo contains two key modules: view-specific positional encoding (VSPE) module and channel-spatial hybrid attention (CSHA) module. In object-level, according to the characteristics of different viewpoints of ground and drone query images, viewpoint-specific positional codings are designed to more accurately identify the click-point object of the query image in the VSPE module. In feature-level, a hybrid attention in the CSHA module is introduced by combining channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms simultaneously for learning discriminative features. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VAGeo gains a significant performance improvement, i.e., improving acc@0.25/acc@0.5 on the CVOGL dataset from 45.43%/42.24% to 48.21%/45.22% for ground-view, and from 61.97%/57.66% to 66.19%/61.87% for drone-view. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cross-view Object-level Localization Hybrid Attention Mechanism View-specific Positional Encoding

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Beta-Sigma VAE: Separating Beta and Decoder Variance in Gaussian Variational Autoencoder 27th

Beta-Sigma VAE: Separating Beta and Decoder Variance in Gaus...

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27th international conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Kim, Seunghwan Lee, Seungkyu Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783031783883

Variational autoencoder (VAE) is an established generative model but is notorious for its blurriness. In this work, we investigate the blurry output problem of VAE and resolve it, exploiting the variance of Gaussian decoder and β of beta-VAE [14]. Specifically, we reveal that the indistinguishability of decoder variance and β hinders appropriate analysis of the model by random likelihood value, and limits performance improvement by omitting the gain from β. To address the problem, we propose Beta-Sigma VAE (BS-VAE) that explicitly separates β and decoder variance σx2 in the model. Our method demonstrates not only superior performance in natural image synthesis but also controllable parameters and predictable analysis compared to conventional VAE. In our experimental evaluation, we employ the analysis of rate-distortion curve and proxy metrics on computer vision datasets. The code is available on https://***/overnap/BS-VAE. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Decoding

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So Far Yet So Near: Time Series Data Augmentation with Exploring non-Semantic Boundaries based on Reinforcement Learning

So Far Yet So Near: Time Series Data Augmentation with Explo...

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2025 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Haoran Zhang, Zhibo Kang, Jiarong Jiang, Xun Gong, Xiaoli Zhang, Jin Sun, Zhe Cichocki, Andrzej College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Health Data Science Juntendo University Japan Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Science Warsaw Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Data augmentation effectively expands feature distribution in time series classification, enhancing downstream task performance. However, existing techniques often fail to maintain semantic consistency between augmented and original time series data, causing label noise and thereby degrading downstream task performance. We argue that data augmentation should preserve time series semantic consistency and expand the non-semantic information space. In this paper, we reformulate data augmentation as a semantic path planning problem between original data and augmented data, modeled as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). We propose a reinforcement learning-based algorithm (RL) named FreqSYN, where the action space is defined by a set of learnable Gaussian kernels that perturbs the frequency domain of the original data to generate augmented samples. The confidence coefficients of augmented data in semantically relevant classification tasks are used as a reward to iteratively refine the FreqSYN. Our method is validated across four datasets, achieving state-of-the-art performance, with a 2% improvement in F1 score over the SimPSI method. The code and models are available at https://***/NKU-EmbeddedSystem/FreqSYN. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Data argumentation frequency domain augmentation Gaussian kernel prediction time series

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