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DaFF: Dual Attentive Feature Fusion for Multispectral Pedestrian Detection

DaFF: Dual Attentive Feature Fusion for Multispectral Pedest...

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Afnan Althoupety Li-Yun Wang Wu-Chi Feng Banafsheh Rekabdar Portland State University USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Inspired by how humans perceive and interpret the world using multiple senses, multi-modal learning involves integrating information from multiple modalities to improve understanding and performance in various tasks. Aligning with that notion, our key intuition is to utilize multi-model learning to solve the domain shift problem in night-time pedestrian *** this paper, we show that pairing RGB and infrared (IR) image features increases the robustness of pedestrian detection at night. Indeed, this solution is unbiased towards a specific time of the day as the IR domain reduces the reliance on lighting and serves as complementary information to the RGB domain. Our work aims at exploiting the power of attention mechanisms to guide a multi-modal framework in feature fusing from RGB and IR modalities. Our novel fusion approach, named dual attentive feature fusion (DaFF), leverages the duality of the transformer and channel-wise global attentions. To demonstrate the effectiveness of DaFF, we conducted experiments on two real-world multispectral pedestrian datasets. Extensive experimental results reveal the superiority of DaFF. We believe that combining the complementary properties of RGB and IR modalities is an effective remedy to mitigate the domain shift problem in pedestrian detection.

关键词： Degradation computer vision Pedestrians Attention mechanisms conferences Lighting Feature extraction

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SemiGPC: Distribution-Aware Label Refinement for Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning Using Gaussian Processes

SemiGPC: Distribution-Aware Label Refinement for Imbalanced ...

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Abdelhak Lemkhenter Manchen Wang Luca Zancato Gurumurthy Swaminathan Paolo Favaro Davide Modolo AWS AI Labs

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

In this paper we introduce SemiGPC, a distribution-aware label refinement strategy based on Gaussian Processes where the predictions of the model are derived from the labels posterior distribution. Differently from other buffer-based semi-supervised methods such as Co-Match [17] and SimMatch [34], our SemiGPC includes a normalization term that addresses imbalances in the global data distribution while maintaining local sensitivity. This explicit control allows SemiGPC to be more robust to confirmation bias especially under class imbalance. We show that SemiGPC improves performance when paired with different Semi-Supervised methods such as FixMatch [23], ReMixMatch [4], SimMatch [34] and FreeMatch [32] and different pre-training strategies including MSN [2] and Dino [5]. We also show that SemiGPC achieves state of the art results under different degrees of class imbalance on standard CIFAR10-LT/CIFAR100-LT especially in the low data-regime. Using SemiGPC also results in about 2% avg. accuracy increase compared to a new competitive baseline on the more challenging benchmarks SemiAves, SemiCUB, SemiFungi [27] and Semi-iNat [26].

关键词： computer vision Sensitivity Accuracy conferences Gaussian processes Semisupervised learning Predictive models

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Generative Zero-shot Network Quantization

Generative Zero-shot Network Quantization

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： He, Xiangyu Lu, Jiahao Xu, Weixiang Hu, Qinghao Wang, Peisong Cheng, Jian Chinese Acad Sci Inst Automat Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665448994

Convolutional neural networks are able to learn realistic image priors from numerous training samples in low-level image generation and restoration [66]. We show that, for high-level image recognition tasks, we can further reconstruct "realistic" images of each category by leveraging intrinsic Batch Normalization (BN) statistics without any training data. Inspired by the popular VAE/GAN methods, we regard the zero-shot optimization process of synthetic images as generative modeling to match the distribution of BN statistics. The generated images serve as a calibration set for the following zero-shot network quantizations. Our method meets the needs for quantizing models based on sensitive information, e.g., due to privacy concerns, no data is available. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets show that, with the help of generated data, our approach consistently outperforms existing data-free quantization methods.

关键词： Training Quantization (signal) Image resolution Image synthesis Training data pattern recognition Image restoration

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Divide and Conquer: High-Resolution Industrial Anomaly Detection via Memory Efficient Tiled Ensemble

Divide and Conquer: High-Resolution Industrial Anomaly Detec...

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Blaž Rolih Dick Ameln Ashwin Vaidya Samet Akcay Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Intel

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Industrial anomaly detection is an important task within computer vision with a wide range of practical use cases. The small size of anomalous regions in many real-world datasets necessitates processing the images at a high resolution. This frequently poses significant challenges concerning memory consumption during the model training and inference stages, leaving some existing methods impractical for widespread adoption. To overcome this challenge, we present the tiled ensemble approach, which reduces memory consumption by dividing the input images into a grid of tiles and training a dedicated model for each tile location. The tiled ensemble is compatible with any existing anomaly detection model without the need for any modification of the underlying architecture. By introducing overlapping tiles, we utilize the benefits of traditional stacking ensembles, leading to further improvements in anomaly detection capabilities beyond high resolution alone. We perform a comprehensive analysis using diverse underlying architectures, including Padim, PatchCore, FastFlow, and Reverse Distillation, on two standard anomaly detection datasets: MVTec and VisA. Our method demonstrates a notable improvement across setups while remaining within GPU memory constraints, consuming only as much GPU memory as a single model needs to process a single tile. 1 2

关键词： Training computer vision Image resolution Tiles Memory management Stacking Graphics processing units

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A vision-based System for Traffic Anomaly Detection using Deep Learning and Decision Trees

A Vision-based System for Traffic Anomaly Detection using De...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Aboah, Armstrong Shoman, Maged Mandal, Vishal Davami, Sayedomidreza Adu-Gyamfi, Yaw Sharma, Anuj Univ Missouri Columbia Dept Civil & Environm Engn Columbia MO 65211 USA Iowa State Univ Dept Civil & Environm Engn Ames IA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665448994

Any intelligent traffic monitoring system must be able to detect anomalies such as traffic accidents in real time. In this paper, we propose a Decision-Tree enabled approach powered by deep learning for extracting anomalies from traffic cameras while accurately estimating the start and end times of the anomalous event. Our approach included creating a detection model, followed by anomaly detection and analysis. YOLOv5 served as the foundation for our detection model. The anomaly detection and analysis step entail traffic scene background estimation, road mask extraction, and adaptive thresholding. Candidate anomalies were passed through a decision tree to detect and analyze final anomalies. The proposed approach yielded an F1 score of 0.8571, and an S4 score of 0.5686, per the experimental validation.

关键词： Deep learning Adaptation models Roads conferences Estimation Real-time systems pattern recognition

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Adversarial Robust Model Compression using In-Train Pruning

Adversarial Robust Model Compression using In-Train Pruning

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Vemparala, Manoj-Rohit Fasfous, Nael Frickenstein, Alexander Sarkar, Sreetama Zhao, Qi Kuhn, Sabine Frickenstein, Lukas Singh, Anmol Unger, Christian Nagaraja, Naveen-Shankar Wressnegger, Christian Stechele, Walter BMW Autonomous Driving Munich Germany Tech Univ Munich Munich Germany Karlsruhe Inst Technol Karlsruhe Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781665448994

Efficiently deploying learning-based systems on embedded hardware is challenging for various reasons, two of which are considered in this paper: The model's size and its robustness against attacks. Both need to be addressed even-handedly. We combine adversarial training and model pruning in a joint formulation of the fundamental learning objective during training. Unlike existing post-train pruning approaches, our method does not use heuristics and eliminates the need for a pre-trained model. This allows for a classifier which is robust against attacks and enables better compression of the model, reducing its computational effort. In comparison to prior work, our approach yields 6.21 pp higher accuracy for an 85 % reduction in parameters for ResNet20 on the CIFAR-10 dataset.

关键词： Training computer vision Computational modeling conferences Robustness Hardware pattern recognition

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BGDNet: Background-guided Indoor Panorama Depth Estimation

BGDNet: Background-guided Indoor Panorama Depth Estimation

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Jiajing Chen Zhiqiang Wan Manjunath Narayana Yuguang Li Will Hutchcroft Senem Velipasalar Sing Bing Kang Syracuse University Zillow Group

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Depth estimation from single perspective image has received significant attention in the past decade, whereas the same task applied to single panoramic image remains comparatively under-explored. Most existing depth estimation models for panoramic images imitate models proposed for perspective images, which take RGB images as input and output depth directly. However, as demonstrated by our experiments, model performance drops significantly when the training and testing datasets greatly differ, since they over-fit the training data. To address this issue, we propose a novel method, referred to as the Background-guided Network (BGDNet), for more robust and accurate depth estimation from indoor panoramic images. Different from existing models, our proposed BGDNet first infers the background depth, namely from walls, floor and ceiling, via background masks, room layout and camera model. The background depth is then used to guide and improve the output foreground depth. We perform within dataset as well as cross-domain experiments on two benchmark datasets. The results show that BGDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines, and is more robust to overfitting issues, with superior generalization across datasets.

关键词： Training computer vision conferences Layout Estimation Training data Cameras

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Analyzing the Internals of Neural Radiance Fields

Analyzing the Internals of Neural Radiance Fields

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Lukas Radl Andreas Kurz Michael Steiner Markus Steinberger Graz University of Technology Austria

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Modern Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) learn a mapping from position to volumetric density leveraging proposal network samplers. In contrast to the coarse-to-fine sampling approach with two NeRFs, this offers significant potential for acceleration using lower network capacity. Given that NeRFs utilize most of their network capacity to estimate radiance, they could store valuable density information in their parameters or their deep features. To investigate this proposition, we take one step back and analyze large, trained ReLU-MLPs used in coarse-to-fine sampling. Building on our novel activation visualization method, we find that trained NeRFs, Mip-NeRFs and proposal network samplers map samples with high density to local minima along a ray in activation feature space. We show how these large MLPs can be accelerated by transforming intermediate activations to a weight estimate, without any modifications to the training protocol or the network architecture. With our approach, we can reduce the computational requirements of trained NeRFs by up to 50% with only a slight hit in rendering quality. Extensive experimental evaluation on a variety of datasets and architectures demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach. Consequently, our methodology provides valuable insight into the inner workings of NeRFs.

关键词： Training Visualization computer vision Protocols conferences Network architecture Neural radiance field

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SAM-PM: Enhancing Video Camouflaged Object Detection using Spatio-Temporal Attention

SAM-PM: Enhancing Video Camouflaged Object Detection using S...

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Muhammad Nawfal Meeran Gokul Adethya T Bhanu Pratyush Mantha National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

In the domain of large foundation models, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained notable recognition for its exceptional performance in image segmentation. However, tackling the video camouflage object detection (VCOD) task presents a unique challenge. Camouflaged objects typically blend into the background, making them difficult to distinguish in still images. Additionally, ensuring temporal consistency in this context is a challenging problem. As a result, SAM encounters limitations and falls short when applied to the VCOD task. To overcome these challenges, we propose a new method called the SAM Propagation Module (SAM-PM). Our propagation module enforces temporal consistency within SAM by employing spatio-temporal cross-attention mechanisms. Moreover, we exclusively train the propagation module while keeping the SAM network weights frozen, allowing us to integrate task-specific insights with the vast knowledge accumulated by the large model. Our method effectively incorporates temporal consistency and domain-specific expertise into the segmentation network with an addition of less than 1% of SAM’s parameters. Extensive experimentation reveals a substantial performance improvement in the VCOD benchmark when compared to the most recent state-of-the-art techniques. Code and pre-trained weights are open-sourced at https://***/SpiderNitt/SAM-PM

关键词： Training Knowledge engineering Image segmentation computer vision Image recognition Codes conferences

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GM-DETR: Generalized Muiltispectral DEtection TRansformer with Efficient Fusion Encoder for Visible-Infrared Detection

GM-DETR: Generalized Muiltispectral DEtection TRansformer wi...

引用

ieee computer Society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (cvprw)

作者： Yiming Xiao Fanman Meng Qingbo Wu Linfeng Xu Mingzhou He Hongliang Li University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Multispectral object detection based on RGB and IR achieves improved accurate and robust performance by integrating complementary information from different modalities. However, existing methods predominantly focus on effectively fusing information from both modalities to enhance detection performance, and rarely study the diversified utilization of RGB and IR data and explore the adaptability of the model to practical application scenarios. We first analyze the utilization of datasets for multispectral object detection, and compare their testing performance. To better leverage datasets and address more generalized model application scenarios, we propose a Generalized Multispectral DEtection TRansformer (GM-DETR) with a two-stage training strategy. Specifically, we design the Modality-Specific Feature Interaction (MSFI) module to extract the high-level information from RGB and IR, and propose the Cross-Modality-Scale feature Fusion (CMSF) module for fusing RGB and IR modalities, which performs multi-scale cross-modalities fusion. Our GM-DETR achieves state-of-the-art performance on FLIR and LLVIP benchmark datasets.

关键词： Training Adaptation models computer vision conferences Object detection Benchmark testing Feature extraction

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