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共 4655 条记录，以下是21-30 订阅

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Lacunarity Pooling Layers for Plant Image Classification using Texture Analysis

Lacunarity Pooling Layers for Plant Image Classification usi...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Mohan, Akshatha Peeples, Joshua Texas A&M Univ Dept Elect & Comp Engn College Stn TX 77840 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Pooling layers (e.g., max and average) may overlook important information encoded in the spatial arrangement of pixel intensity and/or feature values. We propose a novel lacunarity pooling layer that aims to capture the spatial heterogeneity of the feature maps by evaluating the variability within local windows. The layer operates at multiple scales, allowing the network to adaptively learn hierarchical features. The lacunarity pooling layer can be seamlessly integrated into any artificial neural network architecture. Experimental results demonstrate the layer's effectiveness in capturing intricate spatial patterns, leading to improved feature extraction capabilities. The proposed approach holds promise in various domains, especially in agricultural image analysis tasks. This work contributes to the evolving landscape of artificial neural network architectures by introducing a novel pooling layer that enriches the representation of spatial features. Our code is publicly available. (1)

关键词： computer vision Image Classification Machine Learning Texture Analysis

来源：评论

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A stroke of genius: Predicting the next move in badminton

A stroke of genius: Predicting the next move in badminton

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ibh, Magnus Grasshof, Stella Hansen, Dan Witzner IT Univ Copenhagen Machine Learning Grp Copenhagen Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

This paper presents, RallyTemPose, a transformer encoder-decoder model for predicting future badminton strokes based on previous rally actions. The model uses court position, skeleton poses, and player-specific embeddings to learn stroke and player-specific latent representations in a spatiotemporal encoder module. The representations are then used to condition the subsequent strokes in a decoder module through rally-aware fusion blocks, which provide additional relevant strategic and technical considerations to make more informed predictions. RallyTemPose shows improved forecasting accuracy compared to traditional sequential methods on two real-world badminton datasets. The performance boost can also be attributed to the inclusion of improved stroke embeddings extracted from the latent representation of a pre-trained large-language model subjected to detailed text descriptions of stroke descriptions. In the discussion, the latent representations learned by the encoder module show useful properties regarding player analysis and comparisons. The code can be found at: This https url.

关键词： Action Forecasting computer vision Encoder-Decoder Skeleton-data Sports Application

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SkipPLUS: Skip the First Few Layers to Better Explain vision Transformers

SkipPLUS: Skip the First Few Layers to Better Explain Vision...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Mehri, Faridoun Fayyaz, Mohsen Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher Sharif Univ Technol Tehran Iran Univ Tehran Tehran Iran Cardiff Univ Cardiff Wales

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Despite their remarkable performance, the explainability of vision Transformers (ViTs) remains a challenge. While forward attention-based token attribution techniques have become popular in text processing, their suitability for ViTs hasn't been extensively explored. In this paper, we compare these methods against state-of-the-art input attribution methods from the vision literature, revealing their limitations due to improper aggregation of information across layers. To address this, we introduce two general techniques, PLUS and SkipPLUS, that can be composed with any input attribution method to more effectively aggregate information across layers while handling noisy layers. Through comprehensive and quantitative evaluations of faithfulness and human interpretability on a variety of ViT architectures and datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness of PLUS and SkipPLUS, establishing a new state-of-the-art in white-box token attribution. We conclude with a comparative analysis highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the best versions of all the studied methods. The code used in this paper is freely available at https://***/NightMachinery/SkipPLUS-CVPR-2024.

关键词： Explainable AI Forward Attention-Based Token Attribution Interpretability Neural Network Visualization vision Transformers White-Box Input Attribution Methods xAI

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AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from vision Language Models

AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Mod...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Qian, Shengyi Chen, Weifeng Bai, Mm Zhou, Xiong Tu, Zhuowen Li, Li Erran Amazon AWS AI Seattle WA 98109 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Affordance grounding refers to the task of finding the area of an object with which one can interact. It is a fundamental but challenging task, as a successful solution requires the comprehensive understanding of a scene in multiple aspects including detection, localization, and recognition of objects with their parts, of geo-spatial configuration/layout of the scene, of 3D shapes and physics, as well as of the functionality and potential interaction of the objects and humans. Much of the knowledge is hidden and beyond the image content with the supervised labels from a limited training set. In this paper, we make an attempt to improve the generalization capability of the current affordance grounding by taking the advantage of the rich world, abstract, and human-object-interaction knowledge from pre-trained large-scale vision language models [40]. Under the AGD20K benchmark, our proposed model demonstrates a significant performance gain over the competing methods for in-the-wild object affordance grounding. We further demonstrate it can ground affordance for objects from random Internet images, even if both objects and actions are unseen during training.

关键词： Visual languages

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Deep Video Codec Control for vision Models

Deep Video Codec Control for Vision Models

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ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Reich, Christoph Debnath, Biplob Patel, Deep Prangemeier, Tim Cremers, Daniel Chakradhar, Srimat NEC Labs Amer Inc San Jose CA 95110 USA Tech Univ Munich Munich Germany Tech Univ Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany Munich Ctr Machine Learning MCML Munich Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Standardized lossy video coding is at the core of almost all real-world video processing pipelines. Rate control is used to enable standard codecs to adapt to different network bandwidth conditions or storage constraints. However, standard video codecs (e.g., H.264) and their rate control modules aim to minimize video distortion w.r.t. human quality assessment. We demonstrate empirically that standard-coded videos vastly deteriorate the performance of deep vision models. To overcome the deterioration of vision performance, this paper presents the first end-to-end learnable deep video codec control that considers both bandwidth constraints and downstream deep vision performance, while adhering to existing standardization. We demonstrate that our approach better preserves downstream deep vision performance than traditional standard video coding.

关键词： Codec Coding for Machines Deep Video Codec Control Deep vision Models End-to-end Learning Rate Control Self-supervised Learning Standardization Video Coding

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An End-to-End vision Transformer Approach for Image Copy Detection

An End-to-End Vision Transformer Approach for Image Copy Det...

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ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Lee, Jiahe Steven Hsu, Wynne Lee, Mong Li Natl Univ Singapore Inst Data Sci Singapore Singapore Natl Univ Singapore Ctr Trusted Internet & Community Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Image copy detection is one of the pivotal tools to safeguard online information integrity. The challenge lies in determining whether a query image is an edited copy, which necessitates the identification of candidate source images through a retrieval process. The process requires discriminative features comprising of both global descriptors that are designed to be augmentation-invariant and local descriptors that can capture salient foreground objects to assess whether a query image is an edited copy of some source reference image. This work describes an end-to-end solution that leverage a vision Transformer model to learn such discriminative features and perform implicit matching between the query image and the reference image. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed solution outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Case studies illustrate the effectiveness of our approach in matching reference images from which the query images have been copy-edited.

关键词： image copy detection image retrieval

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Good at captioning, bad at counting: Benchmarking GPT-4V on Earth observation data

Good at captioning, bad at counting: Benchmarking GPT-4V on ...

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ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zhang, Chenhui Wang, Sherrie MIT Inst Data Syst & Soc 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Large vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on complex tasks involving visual input with natural language instructions. However, it remains unclear to what extent capabilities on natural images transfer to Earth observation (EO) data, which are predominantly satellite and aerial images less common in VLM training data. In this work, we propose a comprehensive benchmark to gauge the progress of VLMs toward being useful tools for EO data by assessing their abilities on scene understanding, localization and counting, and change detection. Motivated by real-world applications, our benchmark includes scenarios like urban monitoring, disaster relief, land use, and conservation. We discover that, although state-of-the-art VLMs like GPT-4V possess world knowledge that leads to strong performance on location understanding and image captioning, their poor spatial reasoning limits usefulness on object localization and counting. Our benchmark is publicly available on this website. A full version of this paper can be found here.

关键词： benchmark Earth observation foundation model vision-language model

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HaLViT: Half of the Weights are Enough

HaLViT: Half of the Weights are Enough

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Koyun, Onur Can Toreyin, Behcet Ugur Istanbul Tech Univ Dept Artificial Intelligence & Data Engn Signal Proc Computat Intelligence Res Grp SP4CING Inst Informat Istanbul Turkiye

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

Deep learning architectures like Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have led to ground-breaking advances across numerous fields. However, their extensive need for parameters poses challenges for implementation in environments with limited resources. In our research, we propose a strategy that focuses on the utilization of the column and row spaces of weight matrices, significantly reducing the number of required model parameters without substantially affecting performance. This technique is applied to both Bottleneck and Attention layers, achieving a notable reduction in parameters with minimal impact on model efficacy. Our proposed model, HaLViT, exemplifies a parameter-efficient vision Transformer. Through rigorous experiments on the ImageNet dataset and COCO dataset, HaLViT's performance validates the effectiveness of our method, offering results comparable to those of conventional models.

关键词： CNN computer vision deep learning Efficient Parameter Transformer vision Transformer ViT

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Prompt Learning with One-Shot Setting based Feature Space Analysis in vision-and-Language Models

Prompt Learning with One-Shot Setting based Feature Space An...

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ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Hirohashi, Yuki Hirakawa, Tsubasa Yamashita, Takayoshi Fujiyoshi, Hironobu OMRON Corp Kyoto Japan Chubu Univ Kasugai Aichi Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

By using few-shot data and labels, prompt learning obtains optimal prompts that are capable of achieving high performance on downstream tasks. Existing prompt learning methods generate high-quality prompts that are suitable for downstream tasks but tend to perform poorly in scenarios where only very limited data (e.g., one-shot) is available. We address on this challenging one-shot scenario and propose a novel architecture for prompt learning, called Image-Text Feature Alignment Branch (ITFAB). ITFAB aligns text features closer to the centroids of image features and separates text features with different classes to resolve misalignment in the feature space, thereby facilitating the acquisition of high-quality prompts with very limited data. In one-shot setting, our method outperforms the existing CoOp and CoCoOp methods and in some cases even surpasses CoCoOp's 16-shot performance. Testing on different datasets and domain, show that ITFAB almost matches CoCoOp's effectiveness. It also works with current prompt learning methods like MapLe and PromptSRC, improving their performance in one-shot setting.

关键词： Prompt Learning vision-and-Language Model

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Classifier Guided Cluster Density Reduction for Dataset Selection

Classifier Guided Cluster Density Reduction for Dataset Sele...

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ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Chang, Cheng Long, Keyu Li, Zijian Rai, Himanshu Layer 6 AI Toronto ON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365474

In this paper, we address the challenge of selecting an optimal dataset from a source pool with annotations to enhance performance on a target dataset derived from a different source. This is important in scenarios where it is hard to afford on-the-fly dataset annotation and is also the theme of the second Visual Data Understanding (VDU) Challenge. Our solution, the Classifier Guided Cluster Density Reduction (CCDR) framework, operates in two stages. Initially, we employ a filtering technique to identify images that align with the target dataset's distribution. Subsequently, we implement a graph-based cluster density reduction method, steered by a classifier that approximates the distance between the target distribution and source distribution. This classifier is trained to distinguish between images that resemble the target dataset and those that do not, facilitating the pruning process shown in Figure 1. Our approach maintains a balance between selecting pertinent images that match the target distribution and eliminating redundant ones that do not contribute to the enhancement of the detection model. We demonstrate the superiority of our method over various baselines in object detection tasks, particularly in optimizing the training set distribution on the region100 dataset. We have released our code here: https://***/ himsR/DataCVChallenge-2024/tree/main

关键词： computer vision Data Search deep learning domain Transfer

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