We are excited to welcome you to ieee vis 2024 in sunny St. Pete Beach, Florida! The conference program is shaping up to be one of the best we have seen, and the conference venue is undoubtedly one of the most fun loc...
We are excited to welcome you to ieee vis 2024 in sunny St. Pete Beach, Florida! The conference program is shaping up to be one of the best we have seen, and the conference venue is undoubtedly one of the most fun locations we have ever held the visconference.
National traditional culture and traditional technology are the products of historical precipitation and indispensable precious resources. The establishment of national cultural database is of great significance for t...
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The past decade has witnessed a plethora of works that leverage the power of visualization (vis) to interpret machine learning (ML) models. The corresponding research topic, vis4ML, keeps growing at a fast pace. To be...
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The past decade has witnessed a plethora of works that leverage the power of visualization (vis) to interpret machine learning (ML) models. The corresponding research topic, vis4ML, keeps growing at a fast pace. To better organize the enormous works and shed light on the developing trend of vis4ML, we provide a systematic review of these works through this survey. Since data quality greatly impacts the performance of ML models, our survey focuses specifically on summarizing vis4ML works from the data perspective. First, we categorize the common data handled by ML models into five types, explain the unique features of each type, and highlight the corresponding ML models that are good at learning from them. Second, from the large number of vis4ML works, we tease out six tasks that operate on these types of data (i.e., data-centric tasks) at different stages of the ML pipeline to understand, diagnose, and refine ML models. Lastly, by studying the distribution of 143 surveyed papers across the five data types, six data-centric tasks, and their intersections, we analyze the prospective research directions and envision future research trends.
作者:
Li, JinchengLai, ChufanZhang, HaiYuan, XiaoruPeking Univ
Natl Key Lab Gen Artificial Intelligence Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Peking Univ
Sch Intelligence Sci & Technol Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Peking Univ
Ctr Computat Sci & Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci
Technol & Engn Ctr Space Utilizat Beijing 100045 Peoples R China Peking Univ
Sch Archaeol & Museol Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Peking Univ
Natl Engn Lab Big Data Anal & Applicat Beijing 100871 Peoples R China
In Chinese archaeological research, analyzing the evolution of motifs in ancient pottery is crucial for studying the spread and growth of cultures across various eras and regions. However, such analyses are often chal...
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In Chinese archaeological research, analyzing the evolution of motifs in ancient pottery is crucial for studying the spread and growth of cultures across various eras and regions. However, such analyses are often challenging due to the complexities of identifying motifs with evolutionary connections that may manifest concurrent changes in appearance, space, and time, compounded by ineffective documentation. We propose PM-vis, a visualanalytics system for tracing and analyzing the evolution of pottery motifs. PM-vis is anchored in a "selection-organization-documentation" workflow. In the selection stage, we design a three-fold projection paired with a motif-based search mechanism, displaying the appearance similarity and temporal and spatial proximities of all motifs or a specific motif, aiding users in selecting motifs with evolutionary connections. The organization stage helps users establish the evolutionary sequence and segment the selected motifs into distinct evolutionary phases. Finally, the documentation stage enables users to record their observations and insights through various forms of annotation. We demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of PM-vis through two case studies, expert feedback, and a user study.
Real-world datasets often consist of quantitative and categorical variables. The analyst needs to focus on either kind separately or both jointly. We proposed a visualization technique tackling these challenges that s...
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visualization for machine learning (vis4ML) research aims to help experts apply their prior knowledge to develop, understand, and improve the performance of machine learning models. In conceiving vis4ML systems, resea...
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visualization for machine learning (vis4ML) research aims to help experts apply their prior knowledge to develop, understand, and improve the performance of machine learning models. In conceiving vis4ML systems, researchers characterize the nature of human knowledge to support human-in-the-loop tasks, design interactive visualizations to make ML components interpretable and elicit knowledge, and evaluate the effectiveness of human-model interchange. We survey recent vis4ML papers to assess the generalizability of research contributions and claims in enabling human-in-the-loop ML. Our results show potential gaps between the current scope of vis4ML research and aspirations for its use in practice. We find that while papers motivate that vis4ML systems are applicable beyond the specific conditions studied, conclusions are often overfitted to non-representative scenarios, are based on interactions with a small set of ML experts and well-understood datasets, fail to acknowledge crucial dependencies, and hinge on decisions that lack justification. We discuss approaches to close the gap between aspirations and research claims and suggest documentation practices to report generality constraints that better acknowledge the exploratory nature of vis4ML research.
An essential task of an air traffic controller is to manage the traffic flow by predicting future trajectories. Complex traffic patterns are difficult to predict and manage and impose cognitive load on the air traffic...
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Psychological research often involves understanding psychological constructs through conducting factor analysis on data collected by a questionnaire, which can comprise hundreds of questions. Without interactive syste...
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The Local Moran's I statistic is a valuable tool for identifying localized patterns of spatial autocorrelation. Understanding these patterns is crucial in spatial analysis, but interpreting the statistic can be di...
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