Biological processes where every gene and protein participates is an essential knowledge for designing disease treatments. Nowadays, these annotations are still unknown for many genes and proteins. Since making annota...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642212949;9783642212956
Biological processes where every gene and protein participates is an essential knowledge for designing disease treatments. Nowadays, these annotations are still unknown for many genes and proteins. Since making annotations from in-vivo experiments is costly, computational predictors are needed for different kinds of annotation such as metabolic pathway, interaction network, protein family, tissue, disease and so on. Biological data has an intrinsic relational structure, including genes and proteins, which can be grouped by many criteria. this hinders the possibility of finding good hypotheses when attribute-value representation is used. Hence, we propose the generic Modular Multi-Relational Framework (MMRF) to predict different kinds of gene and protein annotation using Relational Data Mining (RDM). the specific MMRF application to annotate human protein with diseases verifies that group knowledge (mainly protein-protein interaction pairs) improves the prediction, particularly doubling the area under the precision-recall curve.
Fuzzy logic has been mainly used for fuzzy control and other applications. Recently, it also has been studied as a symbolic logic with syntax and semantics. We know that fuzzy logic is a branch of many-valued logic ba...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424453535
Fuzzy logic has been mainly used for fuzzy control and other applications. Recently, it also has been studied as a symbolic logic with syntax and semantics. We know that fuzzy logic is a branch of many-valued logic based on the paradigm of inference under vagueness. In this paper, we consider a particular many valued logic to show a non-standard application of fuzzy logic. We propose to use it for knowledge representation based on logicprogramming.
We study one of the semantics that is useful to formalize NMR, called the p-stable semantics. We explore the relation between the p-stable and the stable semantics. We give a condition under which the two semantics ag...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424453535
We study one of the semantics that is useful to formalize NMR, called the p-stable semantics. We explore the relation between the p-stable and the stable semantics. We give a condition under which the two semantics agree in the case of normal programs.
It has been one of the great challenges of neuro-symbolic integration to represent recursive logic programs using neural networks of finite size. In this paper, we propose to implement neural networks that can process...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642158186
It has been one of the great challenges of neuro-symbolic integration to represent recursive logic programs using neural networks of finite size. In this paper, we propose to implement neural networks that can process recursive programs viewed as inductive definitions.
Fuzzy logic has been mainly used for fuzzy control and other applications. Recently, it also has been studied as a symbolic logic with syntax and semantics. We know that fuzzy logic is a branch of many-valued logic ba...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424453528
Fuzzy logic has been mainly used for fuzzy control and other applications. Recently, it also has been studied as a symbolic logic with syntax and semantics. We know that fuzzy logic is a branch of many-valued logic based on the paradigm of inference under vagueness. In this paper, we consider a particular many valued logic to show a non-standard application of fuzzy logic. We propose to use it for knowledge representation based on logicprogramming.
We study one of the semantics that is useful to formalize NMR, called the p-stable semantics. We explore the relation between the p-stable and the stable semantics. We give a condition under which the two semantics ag...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424453528
We study one of the semantics that is useful to formalize NMR, called the p-stable semantics. We explore the relation between the p-stable and the stable semantics. We give a condition under which the two semantics agree in the case of normal programs.
the next project is a two-dimensional positioning system of a vehicle. It is based on the usage of infrared sensors to detect and map the obstacles around it and thus to store in system memory a map of the surrounding...
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the next project is a two-dimensional positioning system of a vehicle. It is based on the usage of infrared sensors to detect and map the obstacles around it and thus to store in system memory a map of the surrounding area. For this purpose, working withthe variables angle and distance is needed and to acquire the required information from these , a number of infrared sensors which are above the vehicle are used, as well as the ability to rotate them to face different directions. All variables must be processed in the control system which will be managed by a microcontroller, because of its great capacity to manage these information besides having the control system memory.
Probabilistic language models are critical to applications in natural language processing that include speech recognition, optical character recognition, and interfaces for text entry. In this paper, we present a syst...
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Probabilistic language models are critical to applications in natural language processing that include speech recognition, optical character recognition, and interfaces for text entry. In this paper, we present a systematic way to learn a similar type of probabilistic language model for hand drawings from a database of existing artwork by representing each stroke as a sequence of symbols. First, we propose a language in which the symbols are circular arcs with length fixed by a scale parameter and with curvature chosen from a fixed low-cardinality set. then, we apply an algorithm based on dynamic programming to represent each stroke of the drawing as a sequence of symbols from our alphabet. Finally, we learn the probabilistic language model by constructing a Markov model. We compute the entropy of our language in a test set as measured by the expected number of bits required for each symbol. Our language model might be applied in future work to create a drawing interface for noisy and low-bandwidth input devices, for example an electroencephalograph (EEG) that admits one binary command per second. the results indicate that by leveraging our language model, the performance of such an interface would be enhanced by about 20 percent.
A critical component in the implementation of an efficient tabling system is the design of the data structures and algorithms to access and manipulate tabled data. Arguably, the most successful data structure for tabl...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783642028465
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642028458
A critical component in the implementation of an efficient tabling system is the design of the data structures and algorithms to access and manipulate tabled data. Arguably, the most successful data structure for tabling is tries. However, when used in applications that pose many queries and/or have a large number of answers, tabling call build arbitrarily many and/or very large tables, quickly filling Lip memory. In this paper, we propose a new design for the table space organization where all terms in tabled subgoal calls and tabled answers are represented only once in a common global trie instead of being spread over several different trie data structures. Our initial experiments using the YapTab tabling system show significant reductions oil memory usage without compromising running time.
PρLog is an experimental extension of logicprogramming with strategic conditional transformation rules, combining Prolog with rLog calculus. the rules perform nondeterministic transformations on hedges. Queries may ...
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