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检索条件"任意字段=22nd International Conference on Logic Programming"

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Object ownership profiling: A technique for finding and fixing memory leaks

Object ownership profiling: A technique for finding and fixi...

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22nd IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE'07

作者： Rayside, Derek Mendel, Lucy MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938824

We introduce object ownership profiling, a technique forfinding and fixing memory leaks in object-oriented programs. Object ownership profiling is the first memory profiling technique that reports both a hierarchy of allocated objects along with size and time information aggregated up that hierarchy. In addition, it reveals the cross-hierarchy interactions that areessential to pinpointing the source of the leak. We identify five memory management anti-patterns, including two that involve rich heap structure and object interactions, and are novel contributions of this work. We apply object ownership profiling to find and fix memory leaks in the Alloy IDE v3 that users had complained about for years, and that had eluded detection by code reviews and type-based commercial memory profilers. Copyright 2007 ACM.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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The JastAdd extensible java compiler

The JastAdd extensible java compiler

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22nd Annual ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications, OOPSLA'07

作者： Ekman, Torbjörn Görel, Hedin Programming Tools Group University of Oxford United Kingdom Department of Computer Science Lund University Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)1595937862

The JastAdd Extensible Java Compiler is a high quality Java that is easy to extend in order to build static analysis for Java, and to extend Java with new language constructs. built modularly, with a Java 1.4 compiler that is to a Java 5 compiler. Example applications that are as extensions include an alternative backend that generates, an extension of Java with AspectJ constructs, the implementation of a pluggable type system for nonnull and inference. system is implemented using JastAdd, a declarative like language. We describe the compiler architecture, major design ideas for building and extending the compiler, particular, for dealing with complex extensions that name and type analysis. Our extensible compiler compares favorably concerning quality, speed and size with extensible Java compiler frameworks. It also compares in quality and size compared with traditional nonextensible compilers, and it runs within a factor of three compared to javac. © 2007 ACM.

关键词： Java programming language

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Induction of logical relations based on specific generalization of strings

Induction of logical relations based on specific generalizat...

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international international Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences (ISCIS)

作者： Yasin Uzun Ilyas Cicekli Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University Ankara Turkey

Learning logical relations from examples expressed as first order facts has been studied extensively by the inductive logic programming research. Learning with positive-only data may cause over generalization of examples leading to inconsistent resulting hypotheses. A learning heuristic inferring specific generalization of strings based on unique match sequences is shown to be capable of learning predicates with string arguments. This paper describes an inductive learner based on the idea of specific generalization of strings, and the given clauses are generalized by considering the background knowledge.

关键词： logic programming Machine learning Art Probability

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Nanofabric PLA architecture with Redundancy Enhancement

Nanofabric PLA architecture with Redundancy Enhancement

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IEEE international Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems

作者： Mandar V. Joshi Waleed K. Al-Assadi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Missouri Rolla Rolla MO USA

ISBN: (纸本)0769528856

Fundamental electronic structures such as diodes and FETs have been shown to be constructed using selectively doped semiconducting carbon nanotubes or silicon nanowires (CNTs, SiNWs) at nanometer scale. Memory and logic cores have been proposed, that use the configurable junctions in 2D crossbars of CNTs. These memory and logic arrays at this scale exhibit a significant amount of defects that account for poor a yield. Configuration of these devices in the presence of defects demands an overhead in terms of area and programming time. This work introduces a PLA configuration that makes use of fixed and adaptive redundancy in terms of the number of nanowires. This is done in order to simplify the process of programming the PLA, increase the yield, reduce the time complexity, and in turn, reduce the cost of the system.

关键词： Programmable logic arrays Nanowires logic devices logic arrays Semiconductor diodes FETs Semiconductivity Carbon nanotubes Silicon logic programming

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MOP: An efficient and generic runtime verification framework 07

MOP: An efficient and generic runtime verification framework

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OOPSLA 2007: 22nd international conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications

作者： Feng, Chen Rosu, Grigore University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937865

Monitoring-Oriented programming (MOP1) [21, 18, 22, 19] is a formal framework for software development and analysis, in which the developer specifies desired properties using definable specification formalisms, along with code to execute when properties are violated or validated. The MOP framework automatically generates monitors from the specified properties and then integrates them together with the user-defined code into the original system. The previous design of MOP only allowed specifications without parameters, so it could not be used to state and monitor safety properties referring to two or more related objects. In this paper we propose a parametric specification-formalism-independent extension of MOP, together with an implementation of JavaMOP that supports parameters. In our current implementation, parametric specifications are translated into AspectJ code and then weaved into the application using off-the-shelf AspectJ compilers;hence, MOP specifications can be seen as formal or logical aspects. Our JavaMOP implementation was extensively evaluated on two benchmarks, Dacapo [14] and Tracematches [8], showing that runtime verification in general and MOP in particular are feasible. In some of the examples, millions of monitor instances are generated, each observing a set of related objects. To keep the runtime overhead of monitoring and event observation low, we devised and implemented a decentralized indexing optimization. Less than 8% of the experiments showed more than 10% runtime overhead;in most cases our tool generates monitoring code as efficient as the hand-optimized code. Despite its genericity, JavaMOP is empirically shown to be more efficient than runtime verification systems specialized and optimized for particular specification formalisms. Many property violations were detected during our experiments;some of them are benign, others indicate defects in programs. Many of these are subtle and hard to find by ordinary testing. Copyright © 2007 ACM.

关键词： Aspect oriented programming

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On the partial observability of temporal uncertainty

On the partial observability of temporal uncertainty

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AAAI-07/IAAI-07 Proceedings: 22nd AAAI conference on Artificial Intelligence and the 19th Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence conference

作者： Moffitt, Michael D. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109

ISBN: (纸本)1577353234

We explore a means to both model and reason about partial observability within the scope of constraint-based temporal reasoning. Prior studies of uncertainty in Temporal CSPs have required the realization of all exogenous processes to be made entirely visible to the agent. We relax this assumption and propose an extension to the Simple Temporal Problem with Uncertainty (STPU), one in which the executing agent is made aware of the occurrence of only a subset of uncontrollable events. We argue that such a formalism is needed to encode those complex environments whose external phenomena share a common, hidden source of temporal causality. After characterizing the levels of controllability in the resulting Partially Observable STPU and various special cases, we generalize a known family of reduction rules to account for this relaxation, introducing the properties of extended contingency and sufficient observability. We demonstrate that these modifications enable a polynomial filtering algorithm capable of determining a local form of dynamic controllability;however, we also show that there do remain some instances whose global controllability cannot yet be correctly identified by existing inference rules, leaving the true computational complexity of dynamic controllability an open problem for future research. Copyright ©2007, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： logic programming

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Second life: The world's biggest programming environment

Second life: The world's biggest programming environment

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22nd international conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, Languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 2007 - Companion

作者： Purbrick, Jim Lentczner, Mark Linden Lab. San Francisco CA United States Linden Lab. Brighton United States Linden Lab.

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938657

Second Life is a large, on-line virtual world where avatars dance, fly, buy virtual clothing, play games, have meetings...and program. About 256k residents of Second Life write code that runs 24/7 in over 2M simulated objects in a continuous 3D landscape twice the size of Montréal. This giant, collaborative development environment is run on a large grid of over 12k CPUs in a grid of "simulators" that run the land of Second Life. The simulators have an integral virtual machine for the scripting language people use. Despite the inherit difficulties, the system demonstrably does enough right to enable development of a huge amount of content in Second Life. As the virtual world grows, we have been evolving its infrastructure for programming in several ways. Integration of the Mono virtual machine presented a huge set of challenges but offers major advantages as Second Life grows. We have also had to architect and extend in light of the fact that Second Life is a continuously running system on which over a million people rely. Finally, apart from the language and run-time environment, Second Life also presents a social environment in which to program collaboratively. Within Linden Lab, we have pioneered the use of Second Life as an integral part of our development methodology even when working on the underlying code of Second Life itself. These experiences point toward a re-imagining of programming as a globally immersive collaborative experience.

关键词： Virtual machine

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Improving evolutionary class testing in the presence of non-public methods

Improving evolutionary class testing in the presence of non-...

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22nd IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE'07

作者： Wappler, Stefan Schieferdecker, Ina Technical University of Berlin DaimlerChrysler AITI Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 D-10587 Berlin Germany Technical University of Berlin Sekretariat FR5-14 Franklinstr. 28/29 D-10587 Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781595938824

Automating the generation of object-oriented unit tests is a challenging task. This is mainly due to the complexity and peculiarities that the principles of object-orientation imply. One of these principles is the encapsulation of class members which prevents non-public methods and attributes of the class under test from being freely accessed. This paper suggests an improvement of our automated search-based test generation approach which particularly addresses the test of non-public methods. We extend our objective functions by an additional component that accounts for encapsulation. Additionally, we propose a modification of the search space which increases the efficiency of the approach. The value of the improvement in terms of achieved code coverage is demonstrated by a case study with 7 real-world test objects. In contrast to other approaches which break encapsulation in order to test non-public methods, the tests generated by our approach inherently guarantee that class invariants are not violated. At the same time, refactorings of the encapsulated class members will not break the generated tests. Copyright 2007 ACM.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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A New CMOS logic Anti-Fuse Cell with Programmable Contact

A New CMOS Logic Anti-Fuse Cell with Programmable Contact

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IEEE international Memory Workshop (IMW)

作者： Chia-En Huang Hsin-Ming Chen May-Be Chen Ya-Chin King Chrong-Jung Lin Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan EMemory Technology Inc. Hsinchu Taiwan

A new fully CMOS process compatible anti-fuse device with programmable contact has been developed for advanced programmable logic applications. This anti-fuse processed by pure logic process and decoupled with transistor gate oxide has a highly stable and extremely wide on/off window. It exhibits superior disturb immunity in program and read operations. The device additionally provides the capability to adapt multiple programmable contacts for the needs of elevated data writing and reading performance. This novel anti-fuse cell is a very promising programmable logic solution with fully CMOS logic compatible process below 0.13μm node.

关键词： CMOS logic circuits logic devices CMOS process Programmable logic arrays Breakdown voltage logic programming Contacts CMOS technology Programmable logic devices Electric breakdown

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Tracking bad apples: Reporting the origin of null and undefined value errors

Tracking bad apples: Reporting the origin of null and undefi...

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22nd Annual ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications, OOPSLA'07

作者： Bond, Michael D. McKinley, Kathryn S. Kent, Stephen W. Nethercote, Nicholas N. Guyer, Samuel Z. Dept. of Computer Sciences University of Texas at Austin United States National ICT Australia Australia Dept. of Computer Science Tufts University United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595937862

Programs sometimes crash due to unusable values, for example, Java and C# programs dereference null pointers when C and C++ programs use undefined values to program behavior. A stack trace produced on such a identifies the effect of the unusable value, not its cause, is often not much help to the programmer. paper presents efficient origin tracking of unusable ; it shows how to record where these values come into, correctly propagate them, and report them if they an error. The key idea is value piggybacking: when original program stores an unusable value, value piggybacking stores origin information in the spare bits of unusable value. Modest compiler support alters the program propagate these modified values through operations as assignments and comparisons. We evaluate two implementations: first tracks null pointer origins in a JVM, the second tracks undefined value origins in a memorychecking built with Valgrind. These implementations that origin tracking via value piggybacking is fast and useful, and in the Java case, has low enough overhead for use in a production environment. Copyright 2007 ACM.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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