The proceedings contain 103 papers. The topics discussed include: event description and detection in cyber-physical systems: an ontology-based language and approach;a time series classification method for battery even...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538621295
The proceedings contain 103 papers. The topics discussed include: event description and detection in cyber-physical systems: an ontology-based language and approach;a time series classification method for battery event detection;charge-depleting of the batteries makes smartphones recognizable;concatenating road take me home: indoor navigation without infrastructure support;data collection with privacy preserving in participatory sensing;hierarchical resource distribution network based on mobile edge computing;when user interest meets data quality: a novel user filter scheme for mobile crowd sensing;and high resource utilization auto-scaling algorithms for heterogeneous container configurations.
In stream processing, elasticity is often realized by adapting the system scale and topology according to the volume of input data. However, this volume is often fluctuating, with a high degree of noise, which can tri...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319751788
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319751788;9783319751771
In stream processing, elasticity is often realized by adapting the system scale and topology according to the volume of input data. However, this volume is often fluctuating, with a high degree of noise, which can trigger a high amount of scaling operations. Since these scaling operations introduce additional overhead and cost, systems employing such approaches are at risk of spending a significant amount of time scaling up and down, nullifying the positive effects of scalability. To overcome this, we propose an approach for moderating the scaling behavior of stream processing applications by reducing the number of scaling operations, while still providing quick responses to changes in input data volume. Contrary to existing approaches, instead of using linear smoothing techniques, we show how to employ non-linear filtering techniques from the field of signal processing to pre-process the raw volume measurements, mitigating superfluous scaling operations, and effectively reducing the number of such operations by up to 94%.
This paper presents a graph-grammar based approach to multimedia document design. By extending an existing powerful graph grammar formalism with spatial relations, we are able to define the spatial and syntactic const...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769519210
This paper presents a graph-grammar based approach to multimedia document design. By extending an existing powerful graph grammar formalism with spatial relations, we are able to define the spatial and syntactic constraints graphically. An efficient syntax analyzer developed for the graph grammar formalism can validate and automatically perform a presentation on a user provided document structure.
Grid computing can integrate huge services and resources across distributed, heterogeneous, dynamic virtual organizations, and provide tremendous computing power in parallel. Workflow technology enables the user to co...
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Resource management is central to grid computing and plays a vital role in ensuring that the jobs execute both successfully and economically on the grid. In this paper, we present an analysis of the factors affecting ...
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Resource management is central to grid computing and plays a vital role in ensuring that the jobs execute both successfully and economically on the grid. In this paper, we present an analysis of the factors affecting resource allocation and illustrate the same in the case of disk space aggregation. We explore the feasibility of a comprehensive resource aggregation network that can bind fragmented resources together to provide a unified resource for grid jobs. We provide an implementation framework to realise resource aggregation, by adopting and enhancing the Alchemi [1] framework.
This paper describes an extension to the APL-S system that allows accessing directly from one host computer the files based on other computers tied to the same public network. APL-NET makes easy the development of dis...
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Cold data contributes a large portion of the big data today and is usually stored in secondary storage. Various sketch data structures are implemented to represent the stored elements and provide constant-time members...
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distributed deadlock detection is one of the most important problems in distributedsystems. Over the two past decades many algorithms have been proposed in the literature to detect deadlock in distributedsystems. Al...
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distributed deadlock detection is one of the most important problems in distributedsystems. Over the two past decades many algorithms have been proposed in the literature to detect deadlock in distributedsystems. Although many of them fail to detect deadlocks or report deadlocks that does not exist (false deadlocks) and have been proved that are incorrect. The most important and applicable class of distributed deadlock detection algorithms is probe-based algorithms. In this paper existing distributed probe-based deadlock detection algorithms have been classified and a survey including correctness of them and their constraints and conditions have been introduced. Also an improvement for removing of false deadlock with considering process termination or transaction abortion in this class of algorithms has been presented.
This paper describes a job distribution system which focuses on standard desktop worker nodes in inhomogeneous and unreliable environments. The system is suited for general purpose usage and supports both batch jobs a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642119491
This paper describes a job distribution system which focuses on standard desktop worker nodes in inhomogeneous and unreliable environments. The system is suited for general purpose usage and supports both batch jobs and object-oriented interactive applications using standard Internet technologies. Advanced scheduling methods minimize the total execution time and improve execution efficiency, specialized to deal with unreliable failing worker nodes.
With the increase of Web of Things devices, fog computing has emerged as a promising solution to lower the communication overhead and congestion in the cloud. In fog computingsystems, microservices are deployed as co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031503849;9783031503856
With the increase of Web of Things devices, fog computing has emerged as a promising solution to lower the communication overhead and congestion in the cloud. In fog computingsystems, microservices are deployed as containers, which usually require an orchestration tool like Kubernetes for service discovery, placement, and recovery. One key challenge in the orchestration of microservices is establishing service elasticity in case of unpredictable bursts of load. Commonly, a centralized autoscaler in the cloud dynamically adjusts the number of microservice instances depending on the metric values monitored from distributed fog nodes. However, monitoring an increasing number of microservice instances can cause excessive network overhead and delay the scaling reaction. We propose DESA, a DEcentralized Self-adaptive Autoscaler through which each microservice instance makes its own scaling decision adaptively, cloning or terminating itself through a self-monitoring process. We evaluate DESA in a simulated fog computing environment with different numbers of fog nodes. The results show that DESA successfully reduces the scaling reaction time in large-scale fog computingsystems compared to the centralized approach while resulting in a similar maximum number of instances and average CPU utilization during a burst of load.
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