the Lyapunov, Perron and Bohl exponents are the most important numerical characteristics of dynamic systems used in control theory. Properties of the first one are well investigated. Properties of the Perron and Bohl ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987016
the Lyapunov, Perron and Bohl exponents are the most important numerical characteristics of dynamic systems used in control theory. Properties of the first one are well investigated. Properties of the Perron and Bohl exponents are much less described in the literature, for example the questions about the structure of the sets of values of these quantities for general discrete-time systems are still open. In this paper we give an example of a two-dimensional system with bounded coefficients that have three different Perron exponents. In addition, we prove that the s-dimensional diagonal discrete-time system with bounded coefficients can have any number of different Perron exponents between 1 and 2(s) - 1.
Facial feature extraction is one of the hottest research topics in pattern recognition. Scholars have proposed numerous facial feature extraction methods based on various discriminant criteria, models, and algorithms....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467318723;9781467318716
Facial feature extraction is one of the hottest research topics in pattern recognition. Scholars have proposed numerous facial feature extraction methods based on various discriminant criteria, models, and algorithms. Each method has its own advantages and shortcomings. Unfortunately, till now there is no sound theoretical framework to evaluate their total performance. People have to resort to their experimental results. Since recognition accuracies and computational times of a particular facial feature extraction method in a certain simulation experiment are heavily depend on many factors such as, face image database, number of training samples per class, type of cross-validation, classifier, and parameter of the classifier used in the experiment. thus, experimental design pays a key role in evaluation of their performance. In this paper we propose an experimental framework which can be used as a platform for a relatively fair comparison among facial feature extraction methods.
Due to the increasing complexity of Advanced Safety systems, a strong endeavor is required to acquire realistic and real-time capable simulations, in order to enable robust and easily reproducible system verification ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728173818;9781728173801
Due to the increasing complexity of Advanced Safety systems, a strong endeavor is required to acquire realistic and real-time capable simulations, in order to enable robust and easily reproducible system verification in virtual environments. To make simulations reliable, high-fidelity sensor models are required. One of the approaches is to implement a generic sensor model that explicitly emulates the output of an object detection algorithm, based on high-level simulation data. However, such a model has to accurately handle object-based occlusions, to assure that shadowed objects are not detected. Various generic sensor models available in the literature already solve the problem of how to estimate occlusions, given a set of objects. Nevertheless, none of the models takes into account a road profile, i.e. hills. the method proposed in this paper provides an accurate and easy to implement road profile estimation using a set of bounding boxes. thanks to the generated structures, a road-based shadowing can be enabled in any of the object-based generic sensor models. the obtained results clearly show the robustness and usefulness of the proposed methodology.
Numerical weather prediction (NWP) and machine learning (ML) methods are popular for weather forecasting. However, NWP models have multiple possible physical parameterizations, which requires site-specific NWP optimiz...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665476874
Numerical weather prediction (NWP) and machine learning (ML) methods are popular for weather forecasting. However, NWP models have multiple possible physical parameterizations, which requires site-specific NWP optimization. this is further complicated when regional NWP models are used with global climate models, each with multiple possible parameterizations. In this study, a hybrid numerical-statistical approach is proposed and evaluated for four radiation models. Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is run in both global and regional mode to provide an estimate for solar irradiance. this estimate is then post-processed using ML to provide a final prediction. Normalized root-mean-square error from WRF is reduced by up to 40-50% withthis ML error correction model. Results obtained using CAM, GFDL, New Goddard and RRTMG radiation models were comparable after this correction, negating the need for WRF parameterization tuning. Other models incorporating nearby locations and an ensemble set-up are also evaluated, although they produced much smaller improvements.
We consider a coupled model of linear elasticity with Navier-Stokes equations. Two subdomains Omega(1) and Omega(2) are considered. In Omega(1) there is a linear elasticity model. In Omega(2) there is the fluid transp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479950812
We consider a coupled model of linear elasticity with Navier-Stokes equations. Two subdomains Omega(1) and Omega(2) are considered. In Omega(1) there is a linear elasticity model. In Omega(2) there is the fluid transport which is modeled by nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations. A propitiate interface conditions should be provided. We want to determine the shape and topological derivatives in Omega(2).
Cyber-physical production systems are composed of a multitude of subsystems from diverse vendors and integrators, connected in a distributed fashion. An undesirable phenomenon in one system might cause a misbehavior i...
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In this paper we study linear discrete-time control systems in infinite-dimensional spaces with periodically time-varying bounded input and output operators. For such systems we consider a problem of arbitrary assigna...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728173818;9781728173801
In this paper we study linear discrete-time control systems in infinite-dimensional spaces with periodically time-varying bounded input and output operators. For such systems we consider a problem of arbitrary assignability of the upper Bohl exponent by non-stationary linear static state feedback and by non-stationary linear dynamic output feedback. this is a generalization of the stabilization problem, which has been well studied for systems of various types. the main results present sufficient conditions for considered types of assignability.
Structure choice and identification of stratified models' parameters are presented in this paper. Stratification is suggested to base on the environmental structure of the plant. Algorithm of Generalized Back Prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321242
Structure choice and identification of stratified models' parameters are presented in this paper. Stratification is suggested to base on the environmental structure of the plant. Algorithm of Generalized Back Propagation through Time is applied as the identification method. Vertical hot water tank serves as the illustration of application to single dimensional case. methods of generalization on three dimensional case are suggested.
the paper describes a nonlinear controller design technique for a servo drive in the presence of: 1) nonlinear friction (or any other load torque), 2) a flexible shaft that connects the motor and the load. the shaft i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987016
the paper describes a nonlinear controller design technique for a servo drive in the presence of: 1) nonlinear friction (or any other load torque), 2) a flexible shaft that connects the motor and the load. the shaft is characterized by the stiffness and the damping coefficients. the proposed controller is based on adaptive backstepping, modified by the use of command filtering. Although in the presence of damping the model is not in a strict-feedback form, the proposed approach allows to accomplish the rigorous proof of the closed-loop system stability. Several experiments prove the control effectiveness and robustness against un-modelled dynamics.
Although digital twins have been playing a pivotal role in the management of the lifecycle of physical robotic systems of systems, they have hardly been employed to actively guide mobile robots in real-time. In fact, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350362350;9798350362343
Although digital twins have been playing a pivotal role in the management of the lifecycle of physical robotic systems of systems, they have hardly been employed to actively guide mobile robots in real-time. In fact, the guidance of such systems requires functionalities, including the perception of environmental constraints and avoidance of collisions. A spatial information stream beyond the internal robot state measured using proprioceptive sensors is therefore needed. Exteroceptive sensors help meet this demand. Nevertheless, such sensors have received little attention thus far in the development of digital twins. On the other hand, various mobility objectives, such as reverse motions, might require the awareness of the historical internal state of the distant robot. For instance, the current energy budget is likely to constrain the reachability of the initial robot location, even when spatially and kinematically feasible. We therefore develop a web-based framework to monitor and actively steer mobile robots while leveraging on multimodal digital twins. We collect data about the internal state and camera-captured neighborhood of the robot in real-time. the robot operator is thereby provided with an enriched digital model of the internal dynamics and environmental perception of the robot. this elevates situational awareness and facilitates decision support. We then develop a versatile graphical interface that helps holistically monitor and actively steer the mobile robot. Since the multi-modal and bidirectional approach is intuitive and device-agnostic, even novices can remotely guide the robot on mobile phones from everywhere. We show the usefulness and effectiveness of our approach in use-case scenarios in practice.
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