In the paper a multiple use of the fractional-order differential calculus theory in the model predictive control is proposed. First, the principle of the integer-order linear predictive control and theoretical foundat...
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In the paper a multiple use of the fractional-order differential calculus theory in the model predictive control is proposed. First, the principle of the integer-order linear predictive control and theoretical foundations of the fractional-order differential calculus are reminded. Using the presented theoretical foundations attention is focused further on the possibility of developing the fractional-order model predictive control with an internal process model and a fractional-order cost function. the introduction of the fractional-order differential calculus at the stage of synthesizing the control algorithm offers an additional degree of freedom in tuning a control loop. the discussion is illustrated with results of some laboratory experiments.
Design of output feedback model reference adaptive control (MRAC) for a class of systems with input delay based only on the lumped-delays is developed. To overcome the difficulty to directly predict the plant output, ...
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Design of output feedback model reference adaptive control (MRAC) for a class of systems with input delay based only on the lumped-delays is developed. To overcome the difficulty to directly predict the plant output, a control design is proposed based on new approach. the approach relies on a decomposition of the adaptive control design procedure where a “generalized error”, and auxiliary linear filters with adjustable gains are introduced. the effect of such a decomposition is to pull the input delay out of first step of the design procedure.
In this paper an original solution for the modeling of distributed parameter processes using neural networks is presented. the proposed method represents a particular alternative to a very accurate modeling-simulation...
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this paper presents a new implementable strategy for modeling and identification of a fractional-order discrete-time nonlinear block-oriented SISO Wiener system. the concept of modeling of a linear dynamics by means o...
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this paper presents a new implementable strategy for modeling and identification of a fractional-order discrete-time nonlinear block-oriented SISO Wiener system. the concept of modeling of a linear dynamics by means of orthonormal basis functions (OBF) is employed to separate linear and nonlinear submodels, which enables a linear regression formulation of the parameter estimation problem. Finally, discrete-time Laguerre filters are uniquely embedded in modeling of the fractional-order dynamics, eliminating the disastrous bilinearity issue. Simulation experiments show a very good identification performance for a fractional-order Laguerre-based Wiener model, both in terms of low prediction errors and accurate reconstruction of the actual system characteristics.
In this paper three methods of electric motor angular speed calculation are compared. the source of the measurement signal is a 14-bit absolute encoder. the authors compared the well-known classic methods M with more ...
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In this paper three methods of electric motor angular speed calculation are compared. the source of the measurement signal is a 14-bit absolute encoder. the authors compared the well-known classic methods M with more advanced approaches. First of the complex methods is based on utilization of phase loop lock system in an estimation process using on-line system model. the third method discussed in the paper is focused on application of Chebyshev filter. Short description of all of the mentioned method is followed by simulation and experimental results. the results are presented on an instance of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive, with both speed controller and speed calculation algorithms implemented in a digital signal processor system.
the paper presents a gain-scheduled LQR control system for a nonlinear model of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). the most popular cascade FOC (Field Oriented Control) structure including a few single-loop PI...
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the paper presents a gain-scheduled LQR control system for a nonlinear model of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). the most popular cascade FOC (Field Oriented Control) structure including a few single-loop PI control systems is replaced with a single multivariable state feedback controller. Due to a nonlinear nature of the PMSM dynamics equations the developed gain-scheduled controller is tuned in relation to the changeable operating conditions of the motor. In order to ensure zero steady-state speed error the system synthesis is carried out by means of the LQ optimal control method with state vector augmentation. the presented simulation results show that the use of gain-scheduled controller may improve control quality.
the article describes a new model of a MEMS accelerometer for usage in inertial measurement units (IMU). Such units allow to measure orientation and location of the sensor/system and therefore can be applied for syste...
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the article describes a new model of a MEMS accelerometer for usage in inertial measurement units (IMU). Such units allow to measure orientation and location of the sensor/system and therefore can be applied for systems positioning. the main purpose of the paper is to model pertinent accelerometer functions substantial in determination of the location of the sensor by means of double integration of acceleration. the model takes into account static and dynamic working conditions. Based on this model an estimator is constructed that allows us to test the developed system in terms of the effects of rotational dynamics. Computer simulations are applied to illustrate the performance of the estimator for simulated measurement signals. the results obtained show what conditions must be met in order to properly determine the linear acceleration with accelerometer measurements.
Iterative learning control can be applied to systems that repeat the same task over a finite duration with resetting to the starting location once each one is complete. the novel feature is the use of information from...
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Iterative learning control can be applied to systems that repeat the same task over a finite duration with resetting to the starting location once each one is complete. the novel feature is the use of information from previous executions of the task in order to update the control signal applied during the next one and thereby sequentially improve performance. Linear iterative learning control laws can be designed using 2D systems theory and recently experimental validation of such designs for single-input single-output examples has been reported. this paper gives the first results on extending this approach to systems with more than one input and output.
We present a parameter estimation method of stochastic differential equations with time-varying coefficients, where data can be observed at discrete points of time. Our objective is to develop the uniform mathematical...
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We present a parameter estimation method of stochastic differential equations with time-varying coefficients, where data can be observed at discrete points of time. Our objective is to develop the uniform mathematical technique to solve the parameter estimation problem for stochastic differential equations with both ordinary and fractional Brownian motions. this estimation principle is based on the replacement of a stochastic differential equation by a system of ordinary differential equations, which present the moment functions, and on the application of the Pontryagin's maximum principle to find the optimal estimates of the time-varying coefficients of the initial equation. the key point is the constraints structural selection, which leads to major modifications of algorithms of analytical and numerical solutions. this estimation method is applied to study the North Atlantic herring population dynamics.
the applications of iterative learning control (ILC) in control of modern process and mechatronic system have received more attentions in recent years. this is due the fact that ILC does not depend on physical model o...
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the applications of iterative learning control (ILC) in control of modern process and mechatronic system have received more attentions in recent years. this is due the fact that ILC does not depend on physical model of the system. In the application of ILC in automotive industry, the restriction is that these methods calculate the input value and the tuning of an available controller with fixed structure is not possible. To solve this problem a method is proposed in this paper which consists of two main steps: the first step is the calculation of an input variable, based on an ILC algorithm, and the second step is the optimization of the given parameters of the feedforward controller. the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method are shown with experiments on a test vehicle with an one stage turbocharged gasoline motor with wastegate.
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