According to Shannon-Nyquist sampling criteria for reconstruction of information from the received signal, sampling rate must be twice or higher than signal bandwidth. But in many signal andimage processing applicati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479969869
According to Shannon-Nyquist sampling criteria for reconstruction of information from the received signal, sampling rate must be twice or higher than signal bandwidth. But in many signal andimage processing applications, due to this higher Nyquist rate too many samples are produced and compression becomes prior requirement for storage or transmission for this huge amount of data. The recent theory of Compressed Sensing is utilized to capture and represent compressible signals at a far lowest rate than the Nyquist rate. So signals can be reconstructed from critically undersampled measurements by taking advantage of their inherent low-dimensional structure. In this paper, one of the compressed sensing algorithm, namely Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) is applied to the domain of imagereconstruction and its performance is evaluated at different sparsity levels and the stability of algorithms is studied in the presence of noise.
Anchored neighborhood super-resolution (SR) reconstruction algorithms reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) imagefrom a single low resolution (LR) image effectively by exploiting the non-local similarity in images. In t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450390200
Anchored neighborhood super-resolution (SR) reconstruction algorithms reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) imagefrom a single low resolution (LR) image effectively by exploiting the non-local similarity in images. In this paper, we propose an anchored neighborhood reconstruction algorithm with a similarity threshold adaptive scheme to improve the reconstruction for the mapping matrix. In the proposed method, a similarity adjustment matrix is introduced to improve the similarity of the image blocks with high deviation in the neighborhood. Besides, a threshold function is applied to determine the weights for similar blocks. Following this function, larger weights are assigned to samples with low deviations and low coefficients are assigned to blocks with low similarity. This scheme is employed to prevent the blocks from being assigned inappropriate weights and benefit the reconstruction. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the imagereconstruction quality with a low computational cost.
作者:
Endra, OeyGunawan, Dadang
Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia
Compressive sensing is the recent technique in data acquisition that allows to reconstruct signal form far fewer samples than conventional method i.e. Shannon-Nyquist theorem use. In this paper, we compare 1- minimiza...
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Measured data of a product can be incomplete because of the inaccessibility or invisibility of some portions of the product surface for measure tools in reverse engineering, which could makes it difficult for reverse ...
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With the development of the Internet, new requirements are put forward on image compression effect, compression ratio and encoding and decoding time. The principle of fractal coding is novel. It breaks through the tra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467329644;9781467329637
With the development of the Internet, new requirements are put forward on image compression effect, compression ratio and encoding and decoding time. The principle of fractal coding is novel. It breaks through the traditional entropy boundary theory. Especially its high compression ratio makes the fractal image coding become a hot research point. But this method has the encoding and decoding lopsided problem. Based on the basic principle of fractal image compression, this paper proposes a calculation method which is based on the main diagonal, namely only using the two diagonal data to do mean calculation. Thus not only reduce the data in operation, but also make the time be reduced to a certain degree. The experimental results show that, under the same quality of the imagereconstruction, the algorithm makes the encoding and decoding time be greatly reduced
The restoration of images formed through atmospheric turbulence is usually attempted through operating on a sequence of speckle images. The reason is that high spatial frequencies in each speckle image are effectively...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819445592
The restoration of images formed through atmospheric turbulence is usually attempted through operating on a sequence of speckle images. The reason is that high spatial frequencies in each speckle image are effectively retained though reduced in magnitude and distorted in phase. However, speckle imaging requires that the light is quasi-monochromatic. An alternative possibility, discussed here, is to capture a sequence of images through a broadband filter, correct for any local warping due to position-dependent tip-tilt effects, and average over a large number of images. In this preliminary investigation, we simulate several optical transfer functions to compare the signal levels in each case. The investigation followed encouraging results that we obtained recently using a blind-deconvolution approach. The advantages of such a method are that narrow-band filtering is not required, simplifying the equipment and allowing more photons for each short exposure image, while the method lends itself to restoration over fields of view wider than the isoplanatic patch without the need to mosaic. The preliminary conclusions are that, so long as the ratio of the telescope objective diameter, D, to Fried parameter, r(0), is less than about 5, the method may be a simple alternative to speckle imaging.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted significant attention from both academia and industry, thanks to applications such as smart cities, smart buildings and intelligent traffic management. These systems rely on ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538664889
The Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted significant attention from both academia and industry, thanks to applications such as smart cities, smart buildings and intelligent traffic management. These systems rely on data, collected from IoT devices, that are sent to the cloud for analytics. data are either used for near real-time decisions or stored for long-term analysis. However, in highly distributed IoT systems, missing or invalid data may appear because of different reasons including sensor failures, monitoring system failures and network failures. Analyzing incompletedatasets can lead to inaccurate results and imprecise decisions, with negative effects on the target systems. Also, due to the increasing size of such systems and the consequently increasing amount of data generated from sensors, recovery of incompletedatasets for analytics on the cloud is often infeasible, due to the limited bandwidth available and the strict latency constraints of IoT applications. We propose a novel semi-automatic recursive mechanism for recovery of incompletedatasets on the edge that is closer to the source of data. This mechanism enables efficient recovery of incompletedatasets employing different forecasting techniques for multiple gaps, based on user specifications. We evaluate our approach on datasets coming from the context of smart buildings and smart homes. The experimental results show that our approach is able to identify multiple gaps, then recover incompletedatasets, decreasing forecasting error by up to 82.68%, and reducing running time by up to 52.38%.
We present a new fusion algorithm using a novel multidecomposition approach based on a DFT/RDFT-based symmetric, zero-phase, nonoverlapping digital filter bank representation. For the panchromatic image and each band ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780389778
We present a new fusion algorithm using a novel multidecomposition approach based on a DFT/RDFT-based symmetric, zero-phase, nonoverlapping digital filter bank representation. For the panchromatic image and each band of the multispectral image, the lowpass and highpass subband components are obtained in a tree structure using zero-phase filters implemented by the RDFT. The approximation subband of the multispectral image is merged with the detail subbands of the panchromatic image. The fused data is recovered from the subband signals by a new perfect reconstruction algorithm. This process is performed on each band of the multispectral image to obtain the final fused high resolution multispectral image.
In recent years many chaos-based image cryptosystems are proposed. As encryption process is applied to the whole image, it is difficult to improve the efficiency. In this paper, wavelet decomposition is used in our al...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458479
In recent years many chaos-based image cryptosystems are proposed. As encryption process is applied to the whole image, it is difficult to improve the efficiency. In this paper, wavelet decomposition is used in our algorithm to concentrate the main information of image to the low frequency part. Then high-strength chaotic encryption is applied. After that, wavelet reconstruction and Arnold scrambling are used for diffusion. Finally, another wavelet decomposition and encryption round is needed to complete the encryption. The effective acceleration of chaos-based image cryptosystem is thus achieved. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has large key-space, high efficiency, and satisfied security, suits for imagedata transmission.
In various situations there is a need to measure and transmit fast moving data such as in Radar, Oceanography, Continuous Monitoring of Meteorological Parameters, etc. It may sometimes happen that some data gets lost....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509023998
In various situations there is a need to measure and transmit fast moving data such as in Radar, Oceanography, Continuous Monitoring of Meteorological Parameters, etc. It may sometimes happen that some data gets lost. So to recover this information complete original data is to be resent. In this paper, we have discussed a new type of signal acquisition theory called as Compressive Sensing (CS). Signals having Sparse representation in one or the other domain can be faithfully reconstructed from the random undersampled measurements. Naturally occurring signals such as audio signals are having sparse nature in Fourier Domain. One such implementation of CS theory is also explained and demonstrated. Greedy Algorithm known as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit is used in recovery process.
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