Super Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) solves the problems of poor robustness and complex calculation of traditional image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm, but its training data set and the nu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728151021
Super Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) solves the problems of poor robustness and complex calculation of traditional image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm, but its training data set and the number of layers of neural network is relatively small, and the edge and texture detail information are not handled well. For the above problems, the Maxout activation function is adopted in this paper to avoid the problems encountered by traditional activation functions such as gradient disappearance or overflow. Then the combination of Maxout and Dropout can train large data set and deepen neural network. Experimental results show that, compared with the classical algorithm, the algorithm proposed in this paper can train a large amount of data, improve the quality of reconstructed images and the generalization ability of the network model, and can enhance the robustness of the model.
Background subtraction is a powerful mechanism typically for segmenting moving regions in image sequences taken from a data acquisition system. It compares each new image to a model of the scene backgroundimage. In t...
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Compressed Sensing (CS) or Compressive Sampling offers an improved data acquisition rate for Parallel Magnetic Resonance Imaging (pMRI) systems to achieve reduced scanning time. In pMRI, the optimization of image qual...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509044429
Compressed Sensing (CS) or Compressive Sampling offers an improved data acquisition rate for Parallel Magnetic Resonance Imaging (pMRI) systems to achieve reduced scanning time. In pMRI, the optimization of image quality is done through appropriate selection/ placement of coils according to the anatomy of the object to be imaged. This paper proposes an efficient interferometric modulation scheme for radio frequency (RF) receiver coils of parallel MRI (pMRI) that produces magnetization field over the object. The modulated magnetization field is beneficial for improving estimation accuracy of sensitivity profiles which enhance reconstruction quality at high data acquisition rate. A CS regularized sensitivity encoding approach is used as reconstruction technique in which the required MR image is provided through an iterative optimization process from the under-sampled observed k-space data. Extensive simulation results show a significant reduction in artifacts and thereby consequent visual improvement in the reconstructed MR images are achieved even when a high rate of acceleration factor is used. Simulation results also demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms some state-of-the-art pMRI methods, both in terms of subjective and objective quality assessment for the reconstructed images.
A statistical estimation problem for determining 3-D reconstructions from a single 2-D projection image of each of multiple objects when the objects are heterogeneous is described. The method is based on a Gaussian mi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819482969
A statistical estimation problem for determining 3-D reconstructions from a single 2-D projection image of each of multiple objects when the objects are heterogeneous is described. The method is based on a Gaussian mixture description of the heterogeneity and is motivated by cryo electron microscopy of biological objects.
Aiming at the problem that the solution space of mapping function from low resolution image to high resolution image is extremely large, which makes it difficult for super-resolution reconstruction models to generate ...
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In modern medicine, 3D reconstruction plays an important role in improving the accuracy of disease detection and treatment especially in the process of robot-assisted surgery. Accordingly, the choice of 3D reconstruct...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538632604
In modern medicine, 3D reconstruction plays an important role in improving the accuracy of disease detection and treatment especially in the process of robot-assisted surgery. Accordingly, the choice of 3D reconstruction method is of great importance, which provides real-time visualization. This study analyses and compares two types of methods in 3D medical imagereconstruction and visualization: Surface Rendering and Volume Rendering. To be more specific, four algorithms including Contour Filter (CF), Marching Cubes (MC), Composite Volume Rendering (CVR) and Texture Mapping Hardware (TMH) were implemented and compared from the perspective of the rendering effect, speed and interactivity, in which the former two algorithms belong to the concept of Surface Rendering and the latter two algorithms are in the range of Volume Rendering. These algorithms were implemented by Microsoft Visual Studio with Visualization Toolkit (VTK) to reconstruct the 3D images of patients CT imagedata. The mechanism and realization of these algorithms were described, and the merits and shortcomings of these different rendering methods were compared. Based on the comparison results, the 3D reconstruction and rendering method can be determined according to the specific requirements of robot-assisted surgery.
This paper presents a method for simple regular building reconstructionfrom Lidar data and aerial images. The method includes three steps: the detection of building region from Lidar data, the extraction of building ...
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Imaging is a broad field which covers all aspects of the analysis, modification, compression, visualization, and generation of images. There are at least two major areas in imaging science in which applied mathematics...
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A new imagereconstruction algorithm is constructed to remove the effect of atmospheric turbulence on motion-compensated frame averaged data collected by a laser illuminated 2-D imaging system. The algorithm simultane...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819455008
A new imagereconstruction algorithm is constructed to remove the effect of atmospheric turbulence on motion-compensated frame averaged data collected by a laser illuminated 2-D imaging system. The algorithm simultaneously computes a high resolution image and Fried's seeing parameter via a MAP (Maximum a Priori) estimation technique. This blind deconvolution algorithm differs from other techniques in that it parameterizes the unknown component of the impulse response as an average short-exposure point spread function. The utility of the approach lies in its application to laser illuminated imaging where laser speckle and turbulence effects dominate other sources of error and the field of view of the sensor greatly exceeds the isoplanatic angle.
The resource of remote sensing data is rich, their formats and resolution are very different, it is necessary to take some approach to fuse the data. The technique of Principal Components Transform fuses data by repla...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458479
The resource of remote sensing data is rich, their formats and resolution are very different, it is necessary to take some approach to fuse the data. The technique of Principal Components Transform fuses data by replacing the first principal component with the high resolution image after the principal component analysis of multi-spectrum image and then carry on the Principal Components Inverse Transformation to obtain the fusion image;The Wavelet Transformation chooses high-frequency and low-frequency to carry on inverse transformation after decomposing the panchromatic image and multi-spectra image with some wavelet. In this paper, unify the 2 ways to fuse data, the first step is to get the principal components of the IKONOS's multi-spectral image of ChingBai Mountain Area, By the way of Wavelet Decomposition, it is easy to get the high-frequency and low-frequency of the principal components and by taking the method of Wavelet reconstruction, it is useful to reconstruct the principal components with high-frequency of the panchromatic image of IKONOS and the low-frequency of Multi-spectral image;Then obtain the final fusion image by taking the method of Principal Component Inverse Transform;Combining with the way of visual interpretation and the rule of information entropy and spectral correlation coefficient, we get a good result, the amount of fusion image's information is 7.4875, and the correlation coefficient is 0.8619. Compared to a single method, the spectral information and resolution have been improved;the result shows that, the method of combining with Wavelet Transform and Principal Component Transform merge their own advantages and make up the disadvantages, the fusion image not only improves the spatial resolution of the original image, but also retains the relatively high spectral resolution, it will be propitious to the further extraction and processing of the remote sensing data.
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