The plane features of part drawings may have such indications as angularity tolerance and/or position tolerance and additional symbols. In this paper, twelve kinds of angularity tolerance drawing indications and twent...
The plane features of part drawings may have such indications as angularity tolerance and/or position tolerance and additional symbols. In this paper, twelve kinds of angularity tolerance drawing indications and twenty-eight kinds of position tolerance drawing indications were given, and the evaluation models of angularity error and position error were established. Based on the models above, the program for evaluating angularity errors and position errors of plane features was developed. The simulated profiles of plane features for two samples were taken as an example, and twelve cases of angularity errors and twenty-eight cases of position errors were evaluated and analyzed. The analysis of the evaluation results showed that the evaluation results of partial angularity errors and position errors are quite different under the same datum plane and the same measured object, and both datum plane and toleranced object have obvious influences on the evaluation results of angularity errors and position errors. This research may help designers understand the meanings of angularity tolerance zones, position tolerance zones and their additional symbols and indicate drawings reasonably.
The construction of applications for sophisticated Scientific andengineering disciplines is Often time consuming and costly. However, applications ranging from finite element analysis to numerical control to robotics...
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Based on the evaluation definitions of minimum circumscribed, maximum inscribed and minimum zone methods for global sizes and cylindricity errors of cylinder, the optimization objective function of the axis parameters...
Based on the evaluation definitions of minimum circumscribed, maximum inscribed and minimum zone methods for global sizes and cylindricity errors of cylinder, the optimization objective function of the axis parameters of the reference cylindrical surfaces and the evaluation models of global sizes and cylindricity errors were built. The subprograms for the optimization objective functions of the axis parameters of the reference cylindrical surfaces and the evaluation of global sizes and cylindricity errors were written by using Matlab language. The roundness profiles of four cylindrical samples were extracted, and their global sizes and cylindricity errors were evaluated based on least square, minimum circumscribed, maximum inscribed and minimum zone methods. The evaluation results of the optimization characteristic values of fminimax optimization function were compared with those evaluated by using other optimization methods, and it turned out that the accuracy of the optimization objective characteristic values of fminimax optimization function are higher or equal to those evaluated by other optimization methods, which is suitable to the application in the evaluation of global sizes and cylindricity errors.
The fetal heart rate variation serves as an effective means of fetal health monitor. Although can be captured through abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) of pregnant women, the AECG signal contains interference from ma...
The fetal heart rate variation serves as an effective means of fetal health monitor. Although can be captured through abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) of pregnant women, the AECG signal contains interference from maternal heart activity and other sources. Due to the higher-amplitude maternal ECG (MECG), the waveform of the fetal ECG (FECG) is obscured, making FECG separation challenging. However, the similarity of the frequency patterns of both types of ECG signals implies the possibility of reconstructing FECG using the frequency and the strength information of FECG. To this end, we employ the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to convert the AECG signal into its time-frequency representation, and utilize a neural network model for extracting FECG from the time-frequency domain. The model can obtain high-quality FECG by capturing the amplitude differences between fetal and maternal heartbeats in different frequency components of AECG. Moreover, a combined time-domain and frequency-domain loss is introduced to enhance the model's separation performance. The proposed method is validated on public databases and demonstrates outstanding performance, providing an effective and feasible solution for non-invasive monitoring of fetal health.
The wireless energy transmission system is suitable for special occasions to replace the traditional wired power transmission method due to the elimination of cable connection. The wireless energy transmission system ...
The wireless energy transmission system is suitable for special occasions to replace the traditional wired power transmission method due to the elimination of cable connection. The wireless energy transmission system using magnetic inductive coupling with bilateral LCC resonant network can improve the power and efficiency of the system. In this paper, a mathematical model of wireless energy transmission system based on bilateral $LCC$ resonant network is established according to the working principle of the system, and under the condition of meeting the electrical performance indexes of the system (e.g., voltage, power, etc.), a dual-objective optimization objective function of minimizing the volume and weight is constructed, and the NSGA-II algorithm is used to find an optimal solution to the objective function. Through comparison experiments with other optimization algorithms, it is found that the NSGA-II algorithm has excellent performance in terms of solution accuracy and convergence speed in solving the problems targeted in this paper, which can better break through the limitations of local optimal solutions. The results of this paper provide a theoretical and numerical analysis basis for the miniaturization and lightweighting of transmission devices.
Aiming at the difficulties in verifying the wiring results in the robot wiring design process and the difficulty in predicting the cable shape during the robot motion, a method for modeling physical properties of mova...
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With the increasing complexity and high reliability requirements of aircraft, researching more accurate anomaly detection methods and real-time monitoring of aircraft status is of great significance for ensuring equip...
With the increasing complexity and high reliability requirements of aircraft, researching more accurate anomaly detection methods and real-time monitoring of aircraft status is of great significance for ensuring equipment safety. This paper proposes a method based on multivariate LSTM and residual testing for anomaly detection in high-dimensional complex data. Firstly, by utilizing maximum mutual information to analyze the correlation of multidimensional data, a multivariate LSTM model is established based on high correlation parameters to predict the parameters. Then, combined with the idea of statistical hypothesis testing, test the statistical distribution of residuals on the training data of the prediction model using Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, and the dynamic threshold for anomaly detection is obtained through significance testing. Finally, real-time calculation of residuals between online monitoring data and predicted values is calculated, and anomaly detection is achieved by comparing the residual with threshold. The method proposed in this paper exhibits excellent anomaly detection performance on real flight data of aircraft.
Gears are the most important transmission component in machines. The rapid development of the machines in industry requires a shorter time of the analysis process. In traditional, the gears are analyzed by setting up ...
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Gears are the most important transmission component in machines. The rapid development of the machines in industry requires a shorter time of the analysis process. In traditional, the gears are analyzed by setting up the complete mathematical model firstly, considering the profile of cutter and coordinate systems relationship between the machine and the cutter. It is a really complex and time-consuming process. Recently, the CAD/CAE software is well developed and useful in the mechanical design. In this paper, the Autodesk Inventor r software is introduced to model the spherical gears firstly, and then the models can also be transferred into ANSYS Workbench for the finite element analysis. The proposed process in this paper is helpful to the engineers to speed up the analyzing process of gears in the design stage.
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) plays an important role in plenty of fields. It is a challenging task to design a high-performance formation controller for AUVs. In this paper, a formation control policy of dual u...
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Electric vehicle (EV) batteries are essential to increasing the effectiveness and affordability of EVs. To optimize battery usage and improve performance and longevity, it is essential to establish the relationship be...
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