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2nd international Eurospace Ada-Europe symposium, 1995

2nd International Eurospace Ada-Europe Symposium, 1995

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2nd international Eurospace-Ada-Europe symposium, Ada in Europe 1995

ISBN: (纸本)3540607579

The proceedings contain 37 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Ada in Europe. The topics include: A sceptical assessment;an approach to overcome the software crisis;an executive for ada safety critical applications;developing fault tolerant software in ada for real-time dependable systems;the practical application of safety techniques on an ada based project;ada in mixed language applications;heterogeneous data structures and cross-classification of objects with ada95;an AndF based ada 95 compiler system;performance tuning of a check-out system coded in ada;development of the on-board software;first operational ada application in C.N.E.S;extending the ada 95 initial conditions for preelaboration for use in real-time systems;the use of ada for the ENVISAT-1 simulator;objects at use in nautical simulators;an interface to distributed interactive simulation;partitioned ada for remotely invoked services;programming distributed systems with both ada 95 and PVM;distributed object oriented programming and interoperability for ada 95;distributed and parallel systems and HOOD 4;a re-engineering methodology and supporting tool;translating shlaer/mellor object-oriented analysis models into ada95;the introduction of an object-oriented analysis/design method and object-oriented metrics in the software development life-cycle;modeling and validation of tasks with algebraic structured nets;design of concurrent software based on problem concurrency;a successful experiment combining CCSDS SFDUs, X/Motif, HOOD and ada;applying teamwork/ada and RAISE for developing an air traffic control application and breaking through the V and V bottleneck.

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Experience with parallel computing on the AN2 network

Experience with parallel computing on the AN2 network

引用

Proceedings of the 1996 10th international parallel processing symposium

作者： Scales, Daniel J. Burrows, Michael Thekkath, Chandramohan A. Digital Equipment Corp

Technology trends make it attractive to use workstations connected by a local area network as a multicomputing platform for parallel applications. Achieving acceptable application performance in such a workstation cluster using commodity components requires good support from system software and network hardware. This paper describes our experience with parallel programming in a workstation cluster and the implications for operating systems and network adaptor design. Our cluster consists entirely of commercially available hardware: 24 Alpha workstations connected by a 155 Mbits/s AN2 ATM network. We present results from running several parallel applications on this cluster. Our cluster demonstrates both excellent low-level communication performance and good overall application performance that compares favorably with dedicated multicomputers like the IBM SP2.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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High-performance distributed computing: The I-Way experiment and beyond 2nd

引用

2nd international European Conference on parallel processing, Euro-Par 1996

作者： Foster, Ian Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL60439 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783540616269

Recent developments in networking are enabling innovative applications that integrate geographically distributed high-performance computing, database, display, and networking resources. However, there is as yet little understanding of the higher-level services needed to support these applications, or of the techniques required to implement these services in a scalable, secure manner. In this brief paper, I describe the I-WAY networking experiment, a large-scale wide-area computing testbed that has been used to investigate these issues. I also introduce the Globus project, a multi-institutional effort that is developing key technologies for I-WAY-like systems, including mechanisms for resource location, scheduling, authentication, and automatic configuration of high-performance distributed computations. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996.

关键词： Wide area networks

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Efficient parallel programming with algorithmic skeletons 2nd

引用

2nd international European Conference on parallel processing, Euro-Par 1996

作者： Botorog, George Horatiu Kuchen, Herbert Aachen University of Technology Lehrstuhl für Informatik II Ahornstr. 55 AachenD-52074 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783540616269

Algorithmic skeletons are polymorphic higher-order functions representing common parallelization patterns and implemented in parallel. They can be used as the building blocks of parallel and distributed applications by integrating them into a sequential language. In this paper, we present a new approach to programming with skeletons. We integrate the skeletons into an imperative host language enhanced with higher-order functions and currying, as well as with a polymorphic type system. We thus obtain a high-level programming language which can be implemented very efficiently. After describing a series of skeletons which work with distributed arrays, we give two examples of parallel algorithms implemented in our language, namely matrix multiplication and a statistical numerical algorithm for solving partial differential equations. Rml-time measurements show that we approach the efficiency of message-passing C up to a factor between 1 and 1.75. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996.

关键词： Message passing

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NAS experiences of porting CM Fortran codes to HPF on IBM SP2 and SGI Power Challenge

NAS experiences of porting CM Fortran codes to HPF on IBM SP...

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10th international parallel processing symposium (IPPS 96)

作者： Saini, S NASA AMES RES CTRMOFFETT FIELDCA 94035

ISBN: (纸本)0818672552

Current Connection Machine (CM) Fortran codes developed for the CM-2 and the CM-5 represent an important class of parallel applications. Several users have employed CM Fortran codes in the production mode on the CM-2 and the CM-5 for the last five to six years, constituting a heavy investment in terms of cost and time. With Thinking Machines Corporation's decision to withdraw from the hardware business and with the decommissioning of many CM-2 and CM-5 machines, the best way to protect the substantial investment in CM Fortran codes is to port the codes to High Performance Fortran (HPF) on highly parallel systems. HPF is very similar to CM Fortran and thus represents a natural transition. The Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation (NAS) Program, located at NASA Ames Research Center, is a pathfinder in high-performance computing for NASA and is dedicated to advancing the science of computational aerodynamics. Their experiences with the conversion issues involved in porting CM Fortran codes on the CM-5 to HPF are presented. Several CM Fortran codes have been ported to Subset HPF on the IBM SP2 and the SGI Power Challenge. Speedup ratios versus number of processors for the linear solver and DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo) code are presented.

关键词： Investments Aerodynamics NASA Production Costs Hardware Protection Computational modeling Numerical simulation Monte Carlo methods

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Dag-consistent distributed shared memory

Dag-consistent distributed shared memory

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Proceedings of the 1996 10th international parallel processing symposium

作者： Blumofe, Robert D. Frigo, Matteo Joerg, Christopher F. Leiserson, Charles E. Randall, Keith H. MIT Lab for Computer Science Cambridge United States

We introduce dag consistency, a relaxed consistency model for distributed shared memory which is suitable for multithreaded programming. We have implemented dag consistency in software for the Cilk multithreaded runtime system running on a Connection Machine CM5. Our implementation includes a dag-consistent distributed cactus stack for storage allocation. We provide empirical evidence of the flexibility and efficiency of dag consistency for applications that include blocked matrix multiplication, Strassen's matrix multiplication algorithm, and a Barnes-Hut code. Although Cilk schedules the executions of these programs dynamically, their performances are competitive with statically scheduled implementations in the literature. We also prove that the number FP of page faults incurred by a user program running on P processors can be related to the number F1 of page faults running serially by the formula FP &le F1 + 2Cs, where C is the cache size and s is the number of thread migrations executed by Cilk's scheduler.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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Using memory-mapped network interfaces to improve the performance of distributed shared memory

Using memory-mapped network interfaces to improve the perfor...

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Proceedings of the 1996 2nd international symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture, HPCA

作者： Kontothanassis, Leonidas L. Scott, Michael L. Univ of Rochester Rochester United States

Shared memory is widely believed to provide an easier programming model than message passing for expressing parallel algorithms. distributed Shared Memory (DSM) systems provide the illusion of shared memory on top of standard message passing hardware at very low implementation cost, but provide acceptable performance for only a limited class of applications. We argue that the principal sources of overhead in DSM systems can be dramatically reduced with modest amounts of hardware support (substantially less than is required for hardware cache coherence). Specifically, we present and evaluate a family of protocols designed to exploit hardware support for a global, but non-coherent, physical address space. We consider systems both with and without remote cache fills, fine-grain access faults, 'doubled' writes to local and remote memory, and merging write buffers. We also consider varying levels of latency and bandwidth. We evaluate our protocols using execution driven simulation, comparing them to each other and to a state-of-the-art protocol for traditional message-based networks. For the programs in our application suite, protocols taking advantage of the global address space improve performance by a minimum of 50% and sometimes by as much as an order of magnitude.

关键词： Interfaces (computer)

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Communication efficient data structures on the BSP model with applications in computational geometry 2nd

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2nd international Euro-Par Conference on parallel processing, Euro-Par 1996

作者： Gerbessiotis, Alexandros V. Siniolakis, Constantinos J. Computing Laboratory Oxford University Wolfson Building OxfordOXl 3QD United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)3540616276

The implementation of data structures on distributed memory models, like the Bulk-Synchronous parallel (BSP), rather than shared memory ones, like the PRAM, offers a serious challenge. In this paper we undertake the architecture independent study of the communication and synchronization requirements of searching "ordered h-level graphs", which include most of the standard data structures. We propose n-way search as a general tool for the design, analysis, and implementation of BSP algorithms. This technique allows elegant high-level design and analysis of algorithms, using data structures similar to that of sequential models. Our methods are within a 1 + o(1) factor of the respective sequential methods. An application to computational geometry is also presented. © 1996, Springer Verlag. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data structures

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distributed and parallel systems and HOOD4 2nd

Distributed and parallel systems and HOOD4

引用

2nd international Eurospace-Ada-Europe symposium, Ada in Europe 1995

作者： Gerlich, Rainer Kerep, Mladen Domier Satellitensysteme GmbH FriedrichshafenD-88039 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)3540607579

For distributed and parallel computing the new version of HOOD, HOOD4 [1], brings a significant advantage: it decouples the logical design from the partitioning required to map software onto a net of processors. The HOOD Run-Time Support System (HRTS), introduced for HOOD4, will support an engineer to distribute the software. With the HOOD4 approach a software engineer can concentrate on the required functionality and has not to care about a certain hardware configuration which may have to be changed when he has finished the implementation. HOOD4 tackles the problem of software distribution in threefold manner: Firstly, it introduces clearly defined planes in a design where a cut can easily be done without impacting the logic of the software system. Secondly, the HRTS provides the means needed to establish the communication channels between the physically separated partitions. Thirdly, it allows to provide timing information from which a performance prediction can be derived. This allows to evaluate the performance of a hardware and software configuration already during the design phase. Based on the results of the performance prediction the optimum hardware configuration can be evaluated in advance. The HOOD4 concept for support of distributed systems was defined during the SOFTPAR project [2] by customising approaches for migration of software [3,4] and for real-time processing [5]. During the SOFTPAR project an exercise with this concept will be done for a high performance parallel C++ application [6,7] using tools of the project and a PowerPC network [8] and a workstation cluster. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996.

关键词： Software design

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Annai scalable run-time support for interactive debugging and performance analysis of large-scale parallel programs 2nd

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2nd international European Conference on parallel processing, Euro-Par 1996

作者： Clémençon, Christian Endo, Akiyoshi Fritscher, Josef Müller, Andreas Wylie, Brian J. N. Centro Svizzero di Calcolo Scientifico MannoCH-6928 Switzerland NEC European Supercomputer Systems Swiss Branch Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9783540616269

The Annai tool environment helps exploit distributed-memory parallel computers with High Performance Fortran and/or explicit communication, using MPI as a portable machine interface. Integration within a unified environment allows the component parallelization and compilation support, debugging and performance tools to synergetically use common facilities. Additionally, massive quantities of partitioned data and execution information, from large-scale applications on multiple processors, needs to be effectively managed and presented during program engineering. This has been achieved by scalable design and cooperative integration of tool component run-time libraries, supporting flexible interactive debugging and performance analysis. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996.

关键词： Application programs

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