Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are among the most widely pursed techniques in the context of deep learning-based applications. Their usage enables sundry parallel implementations, which have become pivotal in no...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319461823;9783319461816
Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are among the most widely pursed techniques in the context of deep learning-based applications. Their usage enables sundry parallel implementations, which have become pivotal in nowadays large-scale-oriented applications. In this paper, we propose to address the main shortcoming of such models, i.e. how to properly fine-tune their parameters, by means of the Firefly Algorithm, as well as we also consider Deep Belief networks, a stackeddriven version of the RBMs. Additionally, we also take into account Harmony Search, Improved Harmony Search and the well-known Particle Swarm Optimization for comparison purposes. The results obtained showed the Firefly Algorithm is suitable to the context addressed in this paper, since it obtained the best results in all datasets.
In this paper, a novel method is presented to combine neural nets with fuzzy logic. The combined technology is based on modified NeuFuz ([I], [2],[3]) using recurrent neuralnetworks. The recurrent information of neur...
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A complete automatic speech segmentation technique has been studied in order to eliminate the need for manually segmented sentences. The goal is to fix the phoneme boundaries using only the speech waveform and the pho...
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Accurate prediction of Parkinson39;s disease (PD) progression is vital for personalized treatment and effective clinical trials. This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the Movement Disorder Socie...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031716010;9783031716027
Accurate prediction of Parkinson's disease (PD) progression is vital for personalized treatment and effective clinical trials. This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDSUPDRS) Part III scores, quantifying motor symptom progression in PD patients. Using the longitudinal Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) dataset, we examined the impact of dataset format (wide vs. cross-sectional), dimensionality reduction techniques (PCA, NMF), and regression models (Linear Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, SVR) on prediction performance. Our findings indicate that models trained on wide-format datasets consistently outperformed those on cross-sectional data. The combination of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) achieved the best performance, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.91 and R-2 of 0.83. These results underscore the importance of data arrangement and highlight NMF's effectiveness in feature extraction for longitudinal datasets.
The proceedings contain 13 papers. The topics discussed include: generative modeling of dyadic conversations: characterization of pragmatic skills during development age;social coordination assessment: distinguishing ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642370809
The proceedings contain 13 papers. The topics discussed include: generative modeling of dyadic conversations: characterization of pragmatic skills during development age;social coordination assessment: distinguishing between shape and timing;eye localization from infrared thermal images;the effect of fuzzy training targets on voice quality classification;a non-invasive multi-sensor capturing system for human physiological and behavioral responses analysis;motion history of skeletal volumes and temporal change in bounding volume fusion for human action recognition;multi-view multi-modal gait based human identity recognition from surveillance videos;using the transferable belief model for multimodal input fusion in companion systems;and fusion of fragmentary classifier decisions for affective state recognition.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a disease that is caused by the uncontrollable growth of immature and malignant White Blood Cells (WBCs) which are called lymphoblasts. It occurs when the bone marrow contains 20%...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031716010;9783031716027
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a disease that is caused by the uncontrollable growth of immature and malignant White Blood Cells (WBCs) which are called lymphoblasts. It occurs when the bone marrow contains 20% or more lymphoblasts. Therefore, Leukemia is diagnosed by counting White Blood Cells (WBCs) in the microscopic smears of bone marrow and blood. There are several attempts for effective leukemia classification with the help of computer aided-based methods by analyzing microscopic smear images. However, how to further improve the classification accuracy is still challenging. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework to classify ALL. First, we train a more robust specific pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) trained on the same type of data, ALL-IDB1. Then, we examine the extracted features of Deep ViT across layers and utilize these features as dense descriptors to make predictions. Based on the observation in this paper, we find and empirically demonstrate that such features, when extracted from the ViT model, consistently improve the classification performance. Moreover, we observe that the pre-trained ViT which is fine-tuned on specific dataset is more effective than the general images dataset. We show that our proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 98.75% which is a competitive result with recent state-of-the-art by a large margin.
Affective computing aim to provide simpler and more natural interfaces for human-computer interaction applications, e.g. recognizing automatically the emotional status of the user based on facial expressions or speech...
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For years patternrecognition techniques have been successfully exploited in engineering to solve discrimination and classification problems. In this work, various neural network algorithms have been applied as patter...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1565550072
For years patternrecognition techniques have been successfully exploited in engineering to solve discrimination and classification problems. In this work, various neural network algorithms have been applied as pattern classifiers and the results of each classifier were compared with traditional methods for a difficult 2-dimensional problem so that the results could be graphed and visualized. The test problem is the problem of distinguishing between two spirals (Lang and Witbrock, 1988). The neural network classifiers involved include (1) a multilayer feedforward network with standard backpropagation, (2) a multilayer feedforward network with quickprop, (3) a network architecture with full connections between all succeeding layers proposed by Lang and Witbrock (1988), and (4) learning vector quantization (LVQ). For the traditional classifiers, both Bayesian and k-nearest neighbor classifiers were employed. The results showed that the LVQ classifier was considered to be the best classifier in the sense of processing time and performance.
In order to alleviate the influence of illumination, pose, expression and occlusion variations in face recognition, in this paper, an effective face recognition method based on discriminative sparse representation is ...
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