The use of the underwater robot for ship hull cleaning is increasingly studied given the valuable operational, economic and environmental advantages that it offers. The Automatic control and Marine robotics Unit, with...
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The vigorous development of artificial intelligence has had a profound and long-term impact on human production and life. It is a double-edged sword. While letting people enjoy the good life created by new technology,...
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The vigorous development of artificial intelligence has had a profound and long-term impact on human production and life. It is a double-edged sword. While letting people enjoy the good life created by new technology, it also allows people to feel its negative effects, such as infringing on human privacy, and bringing new inequalities to human beings. Discussing the social responsibility of artificial intelligence has become a hot topic in academic circles in the past two years. This article starts with adopting the research framework of ISO 26000, comprehensively analyzing the problems of artificial intelligence social responsibility in theory and practice, and putting forward their own thinking. It is concluded that in the age of artificial intelligence, we will proceed from the seven themes of this standard to enhance the social responsibility of artificial intelligence, and ultimately achieve the sustainable development of artificial intelligence by adopting the social responsibility international standard ISO 26000,.
This paper presents a new adaptive multivariable twisting sliding mode control for uncertain systems. A Lyapunov function based approach is utilized to show the finite-time convergence of the control system in the pre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538666630
This paper presents a new adaptive multivariable twisting sliding mode control for uncertain systems. A Lyapunov function based approach is utilized to show the finite-time convergence of the control system in the presence of a class of disturbance. Overestimation of control gains is avoided via the proposed adaptation mechanism. The application to the attitude control law design for reusable launch vehicle (RLV) validates the proposed approach.
The photoacoustic imaging is based on the effect of the acoustic response of laser light absorption to avoid the effects of light scattering. The photoacoustic imaging shows the outperformance to compare with traditio...
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The growing demand of industrial, automotive and service robots presents a challenge to the centralized Cloud robotics model in terms of privacy, security, latency, bandwidth, and reliability. Especially, mobile robot...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450372886
The growing demand of industrial, automotive and service robots presents a challenge to the centralized Cloud robotics model in terms of privacy, security, latency, bandwidth, and reliability. Especially, mobile robots have limited on-board computational power which restricts their mission planning in autonomous applications. With the evolution of Fog computing, computations may be offloaded to Fog devices and/or smart gateway devices which together form a distributed computing platform in close proximity to the mobile robot. In this work, we demonstrate the application of Fog computing for mobile robots with a specific case study of color-based object detection, tracking and mapping in a confined area. The computations required for image processing are offloaded to the Fog devices via Fog nodes and the results are acquired back in real-time. The control algorithms for tracking predefined paths and mapping a pre- defined area are validated using a controlled mobile robot with an on-board camera and processing unit. Also, the effects of improvement in latency due to fog environment as compared to on-board computation on the mobile robot is demonstrated.
Car-following modeling is one of the most used approaches for road traffic modeling. It ensures a detailed overview of vehicles behavior at microscopic traffic modeling level, taking into account some primary paramete...
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sliding mode control is proposed for second-order systems with unknown time-varying control direction. A nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is firstly developed for nominal system. Based on Lyapunov function...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538666630
sliding mode control is proposed for second-order systems with unknown time-varying control direction. A nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is firstly developed for nominal system. Based on Lyapunov function, the convergence condition is derived for systems with different control directions, and then a switching scheme for sliding mode controller is designed without identifying the sign changes. Scenarios against different initial control directions are simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. In this paper, a Lyapunov function based switching
The swing process of a cutter suction dredger are affected by many factors, which changed time and nonlinear. So it is difficult to describe the change law accurately. The swing process model based on RBF-ARX model is...
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The swing process of a cutter suction dredger are affected by many factors, which changed time and nonlinear. So it is difficult to describe the change law accurately. The swing process model based on RBF-ARX model is established after detailed analysis of the formation process of dredger production. The shortcomings of the traditional neural network could be overcome by this method, such as slow convergence rate, more hidden layer. After modeling, the linear and nonlinear parameters of the RBF-ARX model are identified off-line by using SNPOM (Structured Nonlinear Parameter Optimization Method). Then the errors of the output of the model and the real data are compared and analyzed by simulation. The result show that the swing process model can accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of the system in the global range, and the model output is well fitted with the real data of a cutter suction dredger.
In this paper, the control system of intelligent grasping for a special operation manipulator is designed to complete disaster relief, fire fighting, explosive disposal and the like for replacing human beings. The con...
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In this paper, the control system of intelligent grasping for a special operation manipulator is designed to complete disaster relief, fire fighting, explosive disposal and the like for replacing human beings. The control system of the special operation manipulator is needed to have the characteristics of multiple terminal functions, accurate end accuracy and high system reliability and redundancy within outdoor environment. It puts forward higher requirements for the manipulator performance and operator. After analyzing the work requirements of the manipulator, the D-H parameters and motion space is calculated for further research. The forward and inverse kinematics models are built to make the control system into reality. The target grasping is achieved by using the force and position hybrid control and single joint/end control methods. The intelligent recognition system based on machine learning is constructed. The simulation training based on machine learning is carried out by using the back image of the end camera of the manipulator to help the operator locate the target quickly and accurately. Finally the special operation manipulator is used to carry out the target intelligent grasping experiment based on visual guidance. The test results show the effectiveness of the control system design. Thereby it is suitable to be promoted to other robot or manipulator control system design.
Detection and quantification of cells in general is one of the key challenges in many clinical trials for disease diagnosis and monitoring. automation of this task enables quantitative analysis of digital images with ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450372534
Detection and quantification of cells in general is one of the key challenges in many clinical trials for disease diagnosis and monitoring. automation of this task enables quantitative analysis of digital images with a high processing rate, which is a support to pathologist at various kind of analyses. Recent studies have already indicated that deep learning usually yield superior accuracy in the field of digital pathology. One of the challenges tackled by the researches is to detect cells in images when cells are highly overlapped, over illuminated or partially occluded with the noise. Therefore, we focused on two conceptually different deep learning models, specifically U-Net and Mask R-CNN, in order to evaluate their capability and performance on the detection of overlapping cells. The dataset used in the study contains different types of images, possible observed under different lighting conditions, and the amount of target cells may range from tens to thousands, therefore the algorithm is required to be flexible enough.
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