In recent times, the availability of inexpensive image capturing devices such as smartphones/tablets has led to an exponential increase in the number of images/videos captured. However, sometimes the amateur photograp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479961016
In recent times, the availability of inexpensive image capturing devices such as smartphones/tablets has led to an exponential increase in the number of images/videos captured. However, sometimes the amateur photographer is hindered by fences in the scene which have to be removed after the image has been captured. Conventional approaches to image de-fencing suffer from inaccurate and non-robust fence detection apart from being limited to processing images of only static occluded scenes. In this paper, we propose a semi-automated de-fencing algorithm using a video of the dynamic scene. We use convolutional neural networks for detecting fence pixels. We provide qualitative as well as quantitative comparison results with existing lattice detection algorithms on the existing PSU NRT data set [1] and a proposed challenging fenced image dataset. The inverse problem offence removal is solved using split Bregman technique assuming total variation of the de-fenced image as the regularization constraint.
Most sentiment analysis systems use bag-of-words approach for mining sentiments from the online reviews and social media data. Rather considering the whole sentence/ paragraph for analysis, the bag-of-words approach c...
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Most sentiment analysis systems use bag-of-words approach for mining sentiments from the online reviews and social media data. Rather considering the whole sentence/ paragraph for analysis, the bag-of-words approach considers only individual words and their count as the feature vectors. This may mislead the classification algorithm especially when used for problems like sentiment classification. Traditional machinelearning algorithms like Naive Bayes, Maximum Entropy, SVM etc. are widely used to solve the classification problems. These machinelearning algorithms often suffer from biasness towards a particular class. In this paper, we propose Natural Language (NLP) based approach to enhance the sentiment classification by adding semantics in feature vectors and thereby using ensemble methods for classification. Adding semantically similar words and context-sense identities to the feature vectors will increase the accuracy of prediction. Experiments conducted demonstrate that the semantics based feature vector with ensemble classifier outperforms the traditional bag-of-words approach with single machinelearning classifier by 3-5%.
datamining involves an integration of techniques from multiple disciplines such as database technology, statistics, machinelearning. The objective of this research undertaking was to explore the possible application...
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datamining involves an integration of techniques from multiple disciplines such as database technology, statistics, machinelearning. The objective of this research undertaking was to explore the possible application of datamining technology for mining training dataset. In this paper, Improved ID3 and Tk NN Clustering decision making, classification with clustering method is used to build an effective decision making approach for capable performance. And also we proposed Improved ID3 with Tk NN algorithm for best car market analysis. We have executed in Weka Tool with Java code. We analyzed the graphical performance analysis with Classes to Clusters evaluation, purchase, safety, luggage booting, persons(seating capacity), doors, maintenance and buying attri butes of customer's requirements for unacceptable/acceptable/good/very good ratings of a car to purchase.
Blood is most essential constituent in human body. Blood centers collect, process and transport blood to hospitals and other health care centers. Sometimes blood is collected directly from blood donors rather than tak...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467379113
Blood is most essential constituent in human body. Blood centers collect, process and transport blood to hospitals and other health care centers. Sometimes blood is collected directly from blood donors rather than taking it from blood bank. Nowadays donor safety is major issue as blood is collected from different donors. Small amount of donors face reactions after donating blood and if not treated on time then it may lead to serious injury. The reactions that occur in the donor during blood donation at different hospitals and blood banks is collected, organized and analyzed by the DonorHART tool [1, 3]. The donor reactions information are captured and analyzed by DonorHART system[1]. The tool also monitors and researches the risks involved for donors at the time of blood donation or after the donation process. datamining makes an effort to reveal the patterns in data that are difficult to detect and recognize with automatic patternrecognition. It is analyzing of data and then summarizing it into different form which is called as information and is taken from different databases. The proposed system is a web based application which helps to reduce the human mistakes or errors and different techniques can be applied for blood type classification, diagnosing diabetic symptoms, classifying blood type and identifying different donors reaction and apply preventive measures against them.
Age estimation from facial images is an important problem in computer vision and patternrecognition. Typically the goal is to predict the chronological age of a person given his or her face picture. It is seldom to s...
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Age estimation from facial images is an important problem in computer vision and patternrecognition. Typically the goal is to predict the chronological age of a person given his or her face picture. It is seldom to study a related problem, that is, how old does a person look like from?the face photo? It is called apparent age estimation. A key difference between apparent age estimation and the traditional age estimation is that the age labels are annotated by human assessors rather than the real chronological age. The challenge for apparent age estimation is that there are?not many face images available with annotated age labels. Further, the annotated age labels for each face photo may not be consistent among different assessors. We study the problem of apparent age estimation by addressing the issues from different aspects, such as how to utilize a large number of face images without apparent age labels to learn a face representation using the deep neural networks, how to tune the deep networks using a limited number of examples with apparent age labels, and how well the machinelearning methods can perform to estimate apparent ages. The apparent age data is from the ChaLearn Looking At People (LAP) challenge 2015. Using the protocol and time frame given by the challenge competition, we have achieved an error of 0.294835 on the final evaluation, and our result has been ranked the 3rd place in this competition.
Pairwise dissimilarity representations are frequently used as an alternative to feature vectors in patternrecognition. One of the problems encountered in the analysis of such data, is that the dissimilarities are rar...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319023090
Pairwise dissimilarity representations are frequently used as an alternative to feature vectors in patternrecognition. One of the problems encountered in the analysis of such data, is that the dissimilarities are rarely Euclidean, while statistical learning algorithms often rely on Euclidean distances. Such non-Euclidean dissimilarities are often corrected or imposed geometry via embedding. This talk reviews and and extends the field of analysing non-Euclidean dissimilarity data.
Deep learning methods, which include feature extraction in the training process, are achieving success in patternrecognition and machinelearning fields but require huge parameter setting, and need the selection from...
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Binary decision diagrams (BDD) is a compact and efficient representation of Boolean functions with extensions available for sets and finite-valued functions. The key feature of the BDD is an ability to employ internal...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319089799;9783319089782
Binary decision diagrams (BDD) is a compact and efficient representation of Boolean functions with extensions available for sets and finite-valued functions. The key feature of the BDD is an ability to employ internal structure (not necessary known upfront) of an object being modelled in order to provide a compact in-memory representation. In this paper we propose application of the BDD for machinelearning as a tool for fast general patternrecognition. Multiple BDDs are used to capture a sets of training samples (patterns) and to estimate the similarity of a given test sample with the memorized training sets. Then, having multiple similarity estimates further analysis is done using additional layer of BDDs or common machinelearning techniques. We describe training algorithms for BDDs (supervised, unsupervised and combined), an approach for constructing multi-layered networks combining BDDs with traditional artificial neurons and present experimental results for handwritten digits recognition on the MNIST dataset.
In these recent years, kernel methods have gained a considerable interest in many areas of machinelearning. This work investigates the ability of kernel clustering methods to deal with one of the meaningful problem o...
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The paper presents the application of multidimensional data visualization to obtain the views of 5-dimensional space of features created by recognition of printed characters. On the basis of these views it was stated ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319023090
The paper presents the application of multidimensional data visualization to obtain the views of 5-dimensional space of features created by recognition of printed characters. On the basis of these views it was stated that the features chosen to construction of features space are sufficient to correct recognition process. This is the significant help by constructing the recognition systems because the correct selection of objects properties on the basis of which the recognition should occur is one of the hardest stages.
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