One of the main killers on a worldwide basis is cancer. In terms of global persistence, lung cancer stands out among the most frequent cancers. For lung cancer, the standard medical approach includes chemotherapy, sur...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354171
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354188
One of the main killers on a worldwide basis is cancer. In terms of global persistence, lung cancer stands out among the most frequent cancers. For lung cancer, the standard medical approach includes chemotherapy, surgical removal, and radiation therapy. When compared to other methods, this one isn’t extremely targeted and may even damage surrounding healthy cells. There has been recent recognition of nanotechnology as a possible tool for the treatment and management of lung cancer. Preprocessing, feature selection, segmentation, and model training must be executed in this precise sequence to ensure accuracy. As part of the preprocessing, the proposed approach employ the kernel correlation approach. Splitting the input image into smaller pieces with the goal of reducing the overall representation of the image is called image segmentation. To find features with high predictive power and remove redundant ones, feature selection was done in the training cohort. The model was trained using a Convolutional-KELM. As compared to CNN and ELM, the suggested approach performs better. Following implementation of the technique, the accuracy increased by 94.25%.
Pedestrian detection is one of hot topics in the field of computer vision and patternrecognition, which is of great value to video surveillance, intelligent traffic and human-computer interaction, etc. and how to imp...
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Pedestrian detection is one of hot topics in the field of computer vision and patternrecognition, which is of great value to video surveillance, intelligent traffic and human-computer interaction, etc. and how to improve detection rate and speed is the key. Most traditional pedestrian detection methods are based on the pyramid sliding window scanning method, and for images in which the majority of the region does not contain a body, the detection is inefficient. This study presents a body window sampling algorithm based on binarised normed gradients, which can quickly and effectively extract the window of the image that most likely contains human body to be identified, thus greatly improving the detection speed and obtaining a lower false alarm rate. The authors employ the histogram of oriented gradient feature and the linear support vector machine to train the classifier. For the same false test case in comparison with the pyramid scanning method, when the authors used 2,000 sampling windows for detection, they observed a detection rate increase of 11%, the detection speed increased 19.6 times. For 5,000 sampling windows, the detection rate increased by 20% and the detection speed increased 7.8 times.
Video-Language Pretraining (VLP), which aims to learn transferable representation to advance a wide range of video-text downstream tasks, has recently received increasing attention. Best performing works rely on large...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781713871088
Video-Language Pretraining (VLP), which aims to learn transferable representation to advance a wide range of video-text downstream tasks, has recently received increasing attention. Best performing works rely on large-scale, 3rd-person videotext datasets, such as HowTo100M. In this work, we exploit the recently released Ego4D dataset to pioneer Egocentric VLP along three directions. (i) We create EgoClip, a 1st-person video-text pretraining dataset comprising 3.8M clip-text pairs well-chosen from Ego4D, covering a large variety of human daily activities. (ii) We propose a novel pretraining objective, dubbed EgoNCE, which adapts video-text contrastive learning to the egocentric domain by mining egocentricaware positive and negative samples. (iii) We introduce EgoMCQ, a development benchmark that is close to EgoClip and hence can support effective validation and fast exploration of our design decisions in EgoClip and EgoNCE. Furthermore, we demonstrate strong performance on five egocentric downstream tasks across three datasets: video-text retrieval on EPIC-KITCHENS-100; action recognition on Charades-Ego; natural language query, moment query, and object state change classification on Ego4D challenge benchmarks. The dataset and code are available at https://***/showlab/EgoVLP.
Since the introduction of rough sets in 1982 by Professor Zdzislaw Pawlak, we have witnessed great advances in both theory and applications. Rough set theory is closely related to knowledge technology in a variety of ...
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Since the introduction of rough sets in 1982 by Professor Zdzislaw Pawlak, we have witnessed great advances in both theory and applications. Rough set theory is closely related to knowledge technology in a variety of forms such as knowledge discovery, approximate reasoning, intelligent and multiagent system design, knowledge intensive computations .
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