We consider the problem of estimating vector-valued variables from noisy "relative" measurements. The measurement model can be expressed in terms of a graph, whose nodes correspond to the variables being est...
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This paper presents a first attempt to solve the Geolocation problem using Support Vector Regression (SVR). This paper proposes a method to pinpoint the location of stationary, hostile radar using the Time Difference ...
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This paper considers flow control and resource allocation problem as applied to heterogeneous sensornetworks with multipath routing. As heterogeneous sensornetworks consist of diverse sensor types and applications, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424415014
This paper considers flow control and resource allocation problem as applied to heterogeneous sensornetworks with multipath routing. As heterogeneous sensornetworks consist of diverse sensor types and applications, either elastic data collecting or real-time monitoring, the utility functions (a model of performance) of these applications do not consistently stay concave. By virtue of this, the traditional optimal flow control approach, which requires the utility function to be strictly concave, is no longer applicable. Therefore, we propose a novel utility-based flow control algorithm that is able to allocate the resources (both wireless channel usage and sensor node energy) efficiently and guarantee the application performance in a max-min fair manner Furthermore, by combining a first order Lagrangian method and filtering mechanism, the typical oscillation behavior for the multipath network is alleviated and a rapid convergence property is possessed.
A new vision location method based on radical basis function networks (RBFN) is presented in this paper. It fully utilizes the excellent ability of RBFN to approach the nonlinear mapping and have a good performance of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819451819
A new vision location method based on radical basis function networks (RBFN) is presented in this paper. It fully utilizes the excellent ability of RBFN to approach the nonlinear mapping and have a good performance of high learning rate and adapting the different environment generalization. It sets tip a non-linear relationship between the space sample points and the corresponding image information by learning, instead of traditional calibration method, and can be used for 3D measurement. In our lab. it was applied to 3D vision location system based on a multi-linear photoelectrical sensor system. The experiment proves that it can quickly realize high-accuracy space location. This method could be supplied as a new one to solve the 3D space location problem.
sensornetworks are widely used for applications such as environmental monitoring, airports safety, health care, etc. Owing to the property of sensor devices, the sensornetworks are easily compromised by an attacker ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769529943
sensornetworks are widely used for applications such as environmental monitoring, airports safety, health care, etc. Owing to the property of sensor devices, the sensornetworks are easily compromised by an attacker who sends forged or modified messages. Therefore, the security is very important in the sensornetworks. However, the traditional asymmetric cryptography such as Diffie-Hellman key agreement or RSA cryptography system are impractical for the sensor network due to limited computation, energy resources of sensor nodes, and network dynamics, etc. This paper will present a new efficient key pre-distribution scheme for secure wireless sensor network. It provides that any pair of sensor nodes can find a common secret key between them with simple calculation. Compared with previous proposed key pre-distribution schemes, the proposed method could significantly improve the performance and energy efficiency of the sensor nodes. It is very suitable for the sensor nodes that are limited in power, computational capacities, and memory.
作者:
Deepakraj, D.Raja, K.Annamalai University
Faculty of Science Dept. of Computer and Information Science Chidambaram Tamilnadu India Annamalai University
Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Information Technology Chidambaram Tamilnadu India
The Wireless sensornetworks are pertained in several applications like agriculture, security areas that the node density for the gathered data through the various types of sensor which has the problem of redundancy a...
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Localization is a fundamental issue for many applications in wireless sensornetworks. This paper proposes a better range-free algorithm based on DV-Hop, which increases localization accuracy without increasing hardwa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509030712
Localization is a fundamental issue for many applications in wireless sensornetworks. This paper proposes a better range-free algorithm based on DV-Hop, which increases localization accuracy without increasing hardware or communication costs. First, this algorithm utilizes average hop-size correction to reduce ranging errors. Second, the algorithm uses an improved equation solving method to reduce the impact of errors inherent in distance measurement, and the weighted least square method to improve localization accuracy. Finally, the algorithm uses additional information in the equation solving process to correct node coordinates. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is significantly better than the basic DV-Hop algorithm and other similar algorithms.
Nowadays in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), information gathering depends heavily on visual information. Image processing technologies (IPT) play a key role. After a brief introduction of ITS, IPT is illustr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819451819
Nowadays in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), information gathering depends heavily on visual information. Image processing technologies (IPT) play a key role. After a brief introduction of ITS, IPT is illustrated from three aspects: image sensor, image processing methods and image processing system. Among many applications for image processing in ITS, the paper presents a roadside example, license plate recognition (LPR). Attention is centered around two aspects of LPR: plate character isolation and plate character recognition. Lastly, the paper indicates the trends of image-processing technologies in ITS.
An innovation way to detect and identify biomolecule encoding is studied and a practical optical-mechanical-electrical integrative sensor system is accomplished, for which, a comprehensive analysis of the spectrum inf...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819468802
An innovation way to detect and identify biomolecule encoding is studied and a practical optical-mechanical-electrical integrative sensor system is accomplished, for which, a comprehensive analysis of the spectrum information, grayscale information as well as the location information is conducted. In our system, a LED as a light source, is used to provide a uniform illumination, and a CCD image sensor is used to obtain gray grading information of biomolecule encoding chip. And then, Wavelet analysis technology is used to eliminate noise and smooth the image signals. The location of each encoding dot and its average gray can be realized automatically by means of these methods, the features of the biomolecule encoding can be identified. And all of the characteristics on molecule encoding are displayed on screen in several different ways finally. Compared with NMR and IR technique, our design of the system is small in size, easy to operate and low cost.
This work examines a cross-layered caching problem for distributed estimation in wireless sensornetworks (WSNs). In WSNs, large amounts of data are produced continuously over time, and storing all the data collected ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467389990
This work examines a cross-layered caching problem for distributed estimation in wireless sensornetworks (WSNs). In WSNs, large amounts of data are produced continuously over time, and storing all the data collected from the sensors can be costly. In distributed estimation applications, sensors first gather information about a common phenomenon, and then forward the information to a fusion center where the final estimate is computed. By assuming that the parameters are correlated over time, the estimation quality at the fusion center can be improved by combining both present and past information, where the latter can be obtained from cached data. Different from conventional caching problems, where the goal is to reconstruct the sensors' observations, our caching strategy is designed to minimize the long term average mean-square error (MSE) of the final estimate. This problem can be modelled as a Markov decision process but, due to the curse of dimensionality, is solved here using a greedy one-step-ahead caching strategy, which only minimizes the expected MSE in the next time slot. This results in a nonlinear fractional programming problem that is solved approximately using semi-definite relaxation and a modified Dinkelbach's algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulations.
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