Facial expression recognition is becoming a hot topic due to its wide applications in computervision research fields. Traditional methods adopt hand-crafted features combined with classifiers to achieve the recogniti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811379864;9789811379857
Facial expression recognition is becoming a hot topic due to its wide applications in computervision research fields. Traditional methods adopt hand-crafted features combined with classifiers to achieve the recognition goal. However, the accuracy of these methods often relies heavily on the extracted features and the classifier's parameters, and thus cannot get good result with unseen data. Recently, deep learning, which simulates the mechanism of human brain to interpret data, has shown remarkable results in visual object recognition. In this paper, we present a novel convolutional neural network which consists of local binary patterns and improved Inception-ResNet layers for automatic facial expression recognition. We apply the proposed method to three expression datasets, i.e., the Extended Cohn-kanade Dataset (CK+), the Japanese Female Expression Database (JAFFE), and the FER2013 Dataset. the experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed network.
Withthe development of deep learning, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is widely used in object classification and pattern recognition. It has enabled computer to achieve better performance than humans in speci...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728123264
Withthe development of deep learning, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is widely used in object classification and pattern recognition. It has enabled computer to achieve better performance than humans in specialized computervision tasks. this paper takes the magnetic levitation ball system as the research object. Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional methods for levitation gap measurement, a new method is proposed by combining machine vision and CNN image processing technology. the convolution neural network algorithm is used to build the gap measurement model, and the training set is used to train the model. the experimental results show that using convolution neural network image processing technology to realize the levitation gap measurement of magnetic levitation ball system has high distance measurement accuracy and good performance. the proposed CNN model provides correct gap data withthe maximum error of 0.16mm for full scale and the average error of 0.07mm for full scale in the test set.
this paper records the research and procedures of developing a smart mobility robot with detection system to collect rubbish. the objective of this paper is to design a mobile robotthat can detect and recognize mediu...
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this paper records the research and procedures of developing a smart mobility robot with detection system to collect rubbish. the objective of this paper is to design a mobile robotthat can detect and recognize medium-size rubbish such as drinking cans. Besides that, the objective is also to design a mobile robot withthe ability to estimate the position of rubbish from the robot. In addition, the mobile robot is also able to approach the rubbish based on position of rubbish. this paper explained about the types of image processing, detection and recognition methods and image filters. this project implements RGB subtraction method as the prior system. Other than that, algorithm for distance measurement based on image plane is implemented in this project. this project is limited to use computer webcam as the sensor. Secondly, the robot is only able to approach the nearest rubbish in the same views of camera vision and any rubbish that contain RGB colour components on its body.
Most vision control of the existing power-line insulator robot system needs to be realized indirectly through the remote computer. the vision system itself does not have the ability of vision control, and the level of...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728130354
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728130361
Most vision control of the existing power-line insulator robot system needs to be realized indirectly through the remote computer. the vision system itself does not have the ability of vision control, and the level of automation is low. In order to improve the visual control ability and automation level of the power-line insulator robot, an on-line spatial control parameter acquisition algorithm for insulator is presented based on target extraction. the algorithm can be embedded in the hardware platform of visual system to automatically measure the relative distance of insulators. the results of hardware implementation show that the proposed algorithm can measure the relative distance accurately on the hardware platform of visual system. the error rate of distance measurement is basically less than 3%, which achieves the desired effect and design requirements.
As the development of the computervision, we could employ the facial expressions recognition technique in the human-computer interaction domain, such as chatting robot, psychological counselling robot and so on. In t...
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Flying near the ground surface produces the ground effect which causes fluctuations in the flight dynamics of a MAV. A similar effect occurs while flying near the ceiling. In this paper, the changes on the quadcopter&...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728111940
Flying near the ground surface produces the ground effect which causes fluctuations in the flight dynamics of a MAV. A similar effect occurs while flying near the ceiling. In this paper, the changes on the quadcopter's dynamic due to ground effect and ceiling effect are studied, and accordingly, a controller for regulating quadcopter's altitude in these conditions is proposed. To attain autonomous flight in a GPS-denied environment, an onboard computer-vision subsystem is designed to estimate velocity and relative position of the quadcopter. A fuzzy logic controller is designed and implemented in both simulations and real-world to control the altitude of the quadcopter. the results show that this nonlinear controller has higher performance in comparison to classic controllers.
this paper deals with a path planning and intelligent control of Belarus Mobile robot which should move safely in unstructured environment by means of Neural Network System (NNS). the approach combines input variables...
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In order to solve the precise robotic grasp problem, an industrial robot grasp workstation, aiming an object with a circular feature, was considered. To this end, a novel method, namely, POLAR-LINE2D has been proposed...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728146898
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728146904
In order to solve the precise robotic grasp problem, an industrial robot grasp workstation, aiming an object with a circular feature, was considered. To this end, a novel method, namely, POLAR-LINE2D has been proposed. this method combines the LINE-2D method, log-polar transform, and computer-aided design (CAD) technique together. It can precisely obtain the object's translation and rotation transformation. the first step in this method is to use the geometric feature to create a model of the object to be grasped and then use the LINE-2D method to obtain the translation transformation of the object in the input image. the second step is to apply the log-polar transformation to the input image. Finally, in the last step, the SVM multiple model selection and geometric LINE-2D methods are used to precisely determine the object's rotation angle.
As a consequence of the recent developments in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, computervision and advancements in the processing capabilities of embedded processors, robots are gaining widespread acceptance fo...
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the Point Pair Feature [4] has been one of the most successful 6D pose estimation method among model-based approaches as an efficient, integrated and compromise alternative to the traditional local and global pipeline...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538663387
the Point Pair Feature [4] has been one of the most successful 6D pose estimation method among model-based approaches as an efficient, integrated and compromise alternative to the traditional local and global pipelines. During the last years, several variations of the algorithm have been proposed. Among these extensions, the solution introduced by Hinterstoisser et al. [6] is a major contribution. this work presents a variation of this PPF method applied to the SIXD Challenge datasets presented at the 3rd International Workshop on Recovering 6D Object Pose held at the ICCV 2017. We report an average recall of 0.77 for all datasets and overall recall of 0.82, 0.67, 0.85, 0.37, 0.97 and 0.96 for hinterstoisser, tless, tudlight, rutgers, tejani and doumanoglou datasets, respectively.
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