this article briefly describes the research status of the human exoskeleton system, and gives a summary of the human lower limb gait analysis. On this basis, the machinelearning classification algorithms and clusteri...
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Personalization is an emerging issue in the digital age, where users have to deal with many kinds of digital devices and techniques. Moreover, the complexities of digital devices and their functions tend to increase r...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642355202
Personalization is an emerging issue in the digital age, where users have to deal with many kinds of digital devices and techniques. Moreover, the complexities of digital devices and their functions tend to increase rapidly, requiring careful attention to the questions of how to increase user satisfaction and develop more innovative digital products and services. To this end, we propose a new concept of micro-reality mining in which users' micro behaviors, revealed through their daily usage of digital devices and technologies, are scrutinized before key findings from the mining are embedded into new products and services. this paper proposes micro-reality mining for device personalization and examines the possibility of adopting a GBN (general Bayesian network) as a means of determining users' useful behavior patterns when using cell phones. through comparative experiments with other mining techniques such as SVM (support vector machine), DT (decision tree), NN (neural network), and other BN (Bayesian network) methods, we found that the GBN has great potential for performing micro-reality mining and revealing significant findings.
the traditional classifier cannot keep its quality, when the concept drift appears. the paper proposes how to protect against classification quality decreasing when concept drift occurs. Invented methods do not train ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642289309;9783642289316
the traditional classifier cannot keep its quality, when the concept drift appears. the paper proposes how to protect against classification quality decreasing when concept drift occurs. Invented methods do not train classifiers all the time but they try to use earlier gained knowledge about models and switched older model to suitable new one. In this work we assume that the set of models is known and stored as the pool of classifiers. then, by using drift detecting and searching models methods, we can choose the best model. Our propositions and the main characteristics of them were evaluated on the basis of the experiments which were carried out on chosen artificial data set.
Permutation entropy is computationally efficient, robust to noise, and effective to measure complexity. We used this technique to quantify the complexity of continuous vital signs recorded from patients with traumatic...
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Recently, support vector machine (SVM), which is based on statistical learningtheory emerges as a hot spot in artificial intelligence. It has been widely applied in patternrecognition and many fields. A new attribut...
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Recently, support vector machine (SVM), which is based on statistical learningtheory emerges as a hot spot in artificial intelligence. It has been widely applied in patternrecognition and many fields. A new attribute reduction method based on SVM is proposed and realized. this paper provides a new way of thinking for attribute reduction.
In the last decade, class imbalance has attracted a huge amount of attention from researchers and practitioners. Class imbalance is ubiquitous in machinelearning, datamining and patternrecognition applications; the...
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In the last decade, class imbalance has attracted a huge amount of attention from researchers and practitioners. Class imbalance is ubiquitous in machinelearning, datamining and patternrecognition applications; therefore, these research communities have responded to such interest with literally dozens of methods and techniques. Surprisingly, there are still many fundamental open-ended questions such as "Are all learning paradigms equally affected by class imbalance?", "What is the expected performance loss for different imbalance degrees?" and "How much of the performance losses can be recovered by the treatment methods?". In this paper, we propose a simple experimental design to assess the performance of class imbalance treatment methods. this experimental setup uses real data sets with artificially modified class distributions to evaluate classifiers in a wide range of class imbalance. We employ such experimental design in a large-scale experimental evaluation with twenty-two data sets and seven learning algorithms from different paradigms. Our results indicate that the expected performance loss, as a percentage of the performance obtained withthe balanced distribution, is quite modest (below 5%) for the most balanced distributions up to 10% of minority examples. However, the loss tends to increase quickly for higher degrees of class imbalance, reaching 20% for 1% of minority class examples. Support Vector machine is the classifier paradigm that is less affected by class imbalance, being almost insensitive to all but the most imbalanced distributions. Finally, we show that the sampling algorithms only partially recover the performance losses. On average, typically about 30\% or less of the performance that was lost due to class imbalance was recovered by random over-sampling and SMOTE.
2DLPP is a valid dimensions reduction method which directly extracts feature from image matrix and can detect the intrinsic manifold structure of data by preserving the local information of training data. We analyze t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819490261
2DLPP is a valid dimensions reduction method which directly extracts feature from image matrix and can detect the intrinsic manifold structure of data by preserving the local information of training data. We analyze the relation between 2DLPP and LPP. We demonstrate they are equivalent on some special conditions. Conventional 2DLPP is working in the row direction of images. We proposed an alternative 2DLPP which is working in the column direction of images. By simultaneously considering the row and column directions, we develop the two-directional 2DLPP, i.e. (2D)(LPP)-L-2. the proposed method not only extracts feature with lower dimension than 2DLPP, but also take full advantage of row and column structure information of images. Experiment results on two standard face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
For the mass data efficient processing power,Cloud computing platforms started to popularize in the world scope,which is mainly used to mass data processing and analysis,and it's better to save and use hardware **...
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For the mass data efficient processing power,Cloud computing platforms started to popularize in the world scope,which is mainly used to mass data processing and analysis,and it's better to save and use hardware *** massive WAMS data,this paper used the MapReduce to make parallel data ETL operations for several files,used MapReduce to to improve Apriori algorithm for improve the efficiency of datamining,and proposed the model of datamining of text log file based on *** to this model and created the platform for mining of cascading failure power site based on Hadoop,Which digged out the relationship of power site when cascading failures occurred,and verify the efficiency of datamining on *** platform is suitable for mass power grid files datamining by high performance local area network connection of computer cluster.
the greater than ever amount of data used in predictive datamining calls for new and flexible approaches, based on soft computing methods, withthe purpose of recognizing the valuable attributes in datasets. the sele...
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the greater than ever amount of data used in predictive datamining calls for new and flexible approaches, based on soft computing methods, withthe purpose of recognizing the valuable attributes in datasets. the selection of relevant features is an important part of the preprocessing step in patternrecognition, statistics, knowledge discovery and datamining. Discovering attributes with little or without predictive information allows overfitting avoidance and comprehensibility improvement of the resulting model. In the literature, there are several measures to estimate the quality of the attributes. this paper proposes a predictability-based feature selection technique, in concert with a fuzzy inference system, to point out the potential variables in predictive modeling. the same as Relief family methods, this approach takes into account the context of other attributes, given the target value, to assess the predictability of attributes according to how well their values distinguish between instances that are near each other. Using Bayesian decision theory and fuzzy rules, the system provides, for each feature, its relevancy, as qualitative information and its predictability score as quantitative measure. Encouraging first results presented in two case studies conclude this paper, bringing experimental evidence to support our proposal. However, theoretical and experimental investigations must continue until better feature selection strategies will emerge. Our work is just another step toward this goal.
this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4thinternationalconference on patternrecognition and machine Intelligence, PReMI 2011, held in Moscow, Russia in June/July 2011. the 65 revised papers presented...
ISBN:
(数字)9783642217869
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642217852
this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4thinternationalconference on patternrecognition and machine Intelligence, PReMI 2011, held in Moscow, Russia in June/July 2011. the 65 revised papers presented together with 5 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 140 submissions. the papers are organized in topical sections on patternrecognition and machinelearning; image analysis; image and video information retrieval; natural language processing and text and datamining; watermarking, steganography and biometrics; soft computing and applications; clustering and network analysis; bio and chemo analysis; and document image processing.
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