In recent years, voltage instability has become a major threat for the operation of many power systems. this paper proposes a scheme for on-line assessment of voltage stability of a power system for multiple contingen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319037554;9783319037561
In recent years, voltage instability has become a major threat for the operation of many power systems. this paper proposes a scheme for on-line assessment of voltage stability of a power system for multiple contingencies using an Extreme learningmachine (ELM) technique. Extreme learningmachines are single-hidden layer feed-forward neural networks, where the training is restricted to the output weights in order to achieve fast learning with good performance. ELMs are competing with Neural Networks as tools for solving patternrecognition and regression problem. A single ELM model is developed for credible contingencies for accurate and fast estimation of the voltage stability level at different loading conditions. Loading margin is taken as the indicator of voltage instability. Precontingency voltage magnitudes and phase angles at the load buses are taken as the input variables. the training data are obtained by running Continuation Power Flow (CPF) routine. the effectiveness of the method has been demonstrated through voltage stability assessment in IEEE 30-bus system. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed ELM method, its performance is compared withthe Multi Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN). Simulation results show that the ELM gives faster and more accurate results for on-line voltage stability assessment compared withthe MLPNN.
Pedestrian detection is a hot topic in computer vision and patternrecognition. Existing pedestrian detection methods face new challenges in the background of big data, e.g., heavy burdens on computing and memory. To ...
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In this article, a one-dimensional self-organizing feature map (SOFM) neural network integrated with semi-supervised learning is used to predict the class label of gene expression data under the scarcity of the labele...
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Information fusion is becoming state-of-the-art methodology for performance assessment of engineering assets. Efficiently and smartly combining multi-source information and relevant models from the interested object, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788895608242
Information fusion is becoming state-of-the-art methodology for performance assessment of engineering assets. Efficiently and smartly combining multi-source information and relevant models from the interested object, more accurate and reliable diagnostic and prognostic results regarding the object can be achieved, which are especially significant for the condition-based maintenance and prognostics and health management applications. Ensemble learning, as a typical machinelearning and decision fusion method, has long been applied in the patternrecognition field and demonstrated promising performance. However, scarce applications of ensemble learning have been found for remaining useful life (RUL) predictions. RUL prediction based on ensemble learning by merging multi-piece information and dynamically updating is proposed in this paper. Specifically, multiple base learners are trained to work as one RUL estimator and weighted averaging with dynamically updated weights upon the latest condition monitoring information is employed to aggregate these RULs to form the final RUL. Rolling element bearing degradation experimental data is used to verify and validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
this paper presents a novel Bayesian algorithm for making image-based predictions of the timing of a clinical event, such as the diagnosis of disease or death. We build on the Relevance Voxel machine (RVoxM) framework...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319022673;9783319022666
this paper presents a novel Bayesian algorithm for making image-based predictions of the timing of a clinical event, such as the diagnosis of disease or death. We build on the Relevance Voxel machine (RVoxM) framework, a Bayesian multivariate prediction model that exploits the spatial smoothness in images and has been demonstrated to offer excellent predictive accuracy for clinical variables. We utilize the classical survival analysis approach to model the dynamic risk of the event of interest, while accounting for the limited follow-up-time, i.e. censoring of the training data. We instantiate the proposed algorithm (RVoxM-S) to analyze cortical thickness maps derived from structural brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. We train RVoxM-S to make predictions about the timing of the conversion from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) status to clinical dementia of the Alzheimer type (or AD). Our experiments demonstrate that RVoxM-S is significantly better at identifying subjects at high risk of conversion to AD over the next two years, compared to a binary classification algorithm trained to discriminate converters versus non-converters.
the efficient feature extraction and classification are very crucial for brain computer interface(BCI) system. In this paper, feature extraction and classification for P300, a kind of EEG characteristic potential, was...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037856932
the efficient feature extraction and classification are very crucial for brain computer interface(BCI) system. In this paper, feature extraction and classification for P300, a kind of EEG characteristic potential, was conducted. After preprocessing EEG signals, we used autoregressive(AR) model for feature extraction, segmenting the selected EEG channel data and building AR model for each segment respectively. AR model coefficients were estimated by using least square method, and the estimated coefficient sequence constituted the feature vector. We applied support vector machine(SVM) for classification and experimented on real EEG dataset. the experimental results showed the proposed method had a good recognition accuracy, being worth researching in the field of BCI.
In this paper, we propose a method that uses both semantic rules and machinelearning to extract infectious disease events in Vietnamese electronic news, which can be used in a real-time system of monitoring the sprea...
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the proceedings contain 33 papers. the special focus in this conference is on Ambient Intelligence. the topics include: Measuring the effectiveness of user interventions in improving the seated posture of computer use...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319044057
the proceedings contain 33 papers. the special focus in this conference is on Ambient Intelligence. the topics include: Measuring the effectiveness of user interventions in improving the seated posture of computer users;visibility of wearable sensors as measured using eye tracking glasses;towards a transfer learning-based approach for monitoring fitness levels;unsupervised learning in ambient assisted living for pattern and anomaly detection;correlating average cumulative movement and Barthel index in acute elderly care;object tracking AAL application and behaviour modelling for the elderly and visually impaired;system for supporting clinical professionals dealing with chronic disease patients;temporal issues in teaching robot behaviours in a knowledge-based sensorised home;empirical methods for evaluating properties of configuration planning algorithms;a portable and self-presenting robotic ecology HRI testbed;a comparative study of the effect of sensor noise on activity recognition models;a comparison of evidence fusion rules for situation recognition in sensor-based environments;in-network sensor data modelling methods for fault detection;non-intrusive identification of electrical appliances;personalized remotely monitored healthcare in low-income countries through ambient intelligence;a visual interface for deal making;computer-mediated human-architecture interaction;applying semantic web technologies to context modeling in ambient intelligence;context-aware systems and adaptive user authentication;an ontology-based context-aware mobile system for on-the-move tourists;modeling the urban context through the theory of roles;ubiquitous applications over networked femtocell;perspectives and application of OUI framework with SMaG interaction model;an open architecture to enhance pervasiveness and mobility of health care services;online learning based contextual model for mobility prediction and a mobile-based automation system for maintenance inspection and lifesavin
the need to quantify similarity between two groups of objects is prevalent throughout the signal processing world. Traditionally, measures such as the Kullback-Leibler divergence are employed, but these may require ex...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642390944;9783642390937
the need to quantify similarity between two groups of objects is prevalent throughout the signal processing world. Traditionally, measures such as the Kullback-Leibler divergence are employed, but these may require expensive computations of covariance or integrals. Maximum mean discrepancy is a modern distance measure that is computationally simpler - involving the inner product between the difference in means of two groups' feature distributions - yet statistically powerful, because these distributions are mapped into a high-dimensional, nonlinear feature space using kernels, whereupon the means are estimated via the Parzen estimator. We apply this metric and leverage several powerful data representations from the supervised image classification world, such as bag-of-visual-words and sparse combinations of SIFT descriptors, to locate scene change points in videos with promising results.
In this paper a hybrid classifier construction using rough sets and fuzzy logic is presented. Nowadays, we tackle with many realistic multi-dimensional problems with continuous values and overlaps in the feature space...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642408465
In this paper a hybrid classifier construction using rough sets and fuzzy logic is presented. Nowadays, we tackle with many realistic multi-dimensional problems with continuous values and overlaps in the feature space which require sophisticated recognition algorithms. Many methods have been proposed in the literature to improve classification accuracy, but it is increasingly harder to build new classifier from the scratch. Instead, new fusion methods are proposed to overcome this problem. In our rough-fuzzy approach data pre-processing and crisp discretization have a significant impact on the final classification efficiency. To deal withthe problem of finding the optimal cuts in the feature space a genetic algorithm was proposed. After the algorithm description, in this paper also simulation investigations using different datasets from UCI machinelearning Repository are presented.
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