this paper investigates an improved microstrip patch antenna array (MPAA) design using the defective ground structure (DGS) technique operating at a dual-band (at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz) in the ISM (Industrial, Scientif...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031686740;9783031686757
this paper investigates an improved microstrip patch antenna array (MPAA) design using the defective ground structure (DGS) technique operating at a dual-band (at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz) in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band. this improved MPAA based on DGS contains two identical and symmetrical microstrip rectangular patches fed by an inset feed technique using a single microstrip feed line of each patch. the dimensions of each layer (radiating element, substrate, and ground) are calculated using the transmission line model coded in MATLAB software. then, these dimensions are optimized based on the genetic algorithm (GA) technique which is available in CST MSW (computer simulation technology microwave studio). this novel MPAA design printed on a Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate. the effectiveness of this optimized MPAA using GA is proved by the results obtained by CST software and confirmed by another software called HFSS (high-frequency structure simulator) in terms of its high performance: coefficient reflection, voltage standing wave ratio, directivity, gain, efficiency, and dual-band functionality. the MPAA conception is effective in various wireless power transmission applications to supply different systems ecologically.
Withthe rise of intelligent agriculture, the intelligent transformation of agriculture has been realised, bringing new development to agricultural production. However, in traditional agriculture, the regulation of se...
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the accurate identification and counting of transparent lenses is critical in automated production processes, as it directly impacts overall production efficiency. However, current neural network models exhibit limita...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400711848
the accurate identification and counting of transparent lenses is critical in automated production processes, as it directly impacts overall production efficiency. However, current neural network models exhibit limitations in feature extraction, robustness against light interference, and handling sparse features of transparent lenses, making them inadequate for practical applications. Moreover, the task of counting transparent lenses presents several challenges, including blurred edges, lack of distinct textures, and interference from optical reflections. To address these challenges, we propose FSENet. Experimental results demonstrate that our model surpasses existing approaches in the counting task, yielding significant improvements in the MAE and RMSE metrics, with values of 14.54 and 18.47, respectively. these results indicate that FSENet offers enhanced accuracy and stability, positioning it as a more reliable solution for transparent lens counting tasks.
this study assesses the impact of One-Hot and Target Encoding techniques on the accuracy of predicting bachelor's degree final marks in economics and management. Employing regression models across six machine lear...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031686597;9783031686603
this study assesses the impact of One-Hot and Target Encoding techniques on the accuracy of predicting bachelor's degree final marks in economics and management. Employing regression models across six machine learningalgorithms -Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Neural Network- we analyze a comprehensive dataset from Hassan II University of Casablanca. this dataset includes both demographic and academic performance data of students. We focus on the application of encoding methods to categorical variables and evaluate model performances based onMean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Our findings highlight the differential effectiveness of encoding techniques in enhancing the precision of predictive models for academic outcomes.
As numerous power IoT terminals require secure access to the power grid, how to detect the encrypted malicious traffic in power IoT becomes a challenge. Following an in-depth investigation of potential security risks ...
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In modern recommendation systems, diverse user behavior data such as browsing, clicking, and purchasing provide rich information for personalized recommendations. However, effectively integrating and utilizing these v...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350375084;9798350375077
In modern recommendation systems, diverse user behavior data such as browsing, clicking, and purchasing provide rich information for personalized recommendations. However, effectively integrating and utilizing these varied behavioral data remains a challenge. this paper proposes a multi-behavior recommendation approach based on multi-behavior and contrastive learning. Firstly, multiple user and item views are generated through different masking mechanisms to capture diverse user behavioral characteristics. Subsequently, the LightGCN model is employed to generate embedding representations for users and items, effectively learningthe interaction information between them. Next, leveraging contrastive learning methods for the same behaviors across different views involves pulling embedding vectors of similar behaviors closer while pushing those of dissimilar behaviors farther apart, thereby enhancing the model's discriminative power. Finally, aggregation of multiple behavior views and optimization using the Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR) loss function aim to maximize ranking differences, further improving recommendation accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively leverages diverse user behavior data, significantly outperforming traditional single-view and non-contrastive learning-based recommendation methods in terms of recommendation precision and user satisfaction.
Machine learning tasks are made simpler by a variety of tools that provide an extensive selection of features and ease of use. One renowned framework that excels at deep learning is TensorFlow, which makes model creat...
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Two-timescale stochastic approximation (TTSA) is among the most general frameworks for iterative stochastic algorithms. this includes well-known stochastic optimization methods such as SGD variants and those designed ...
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Two-timescale stochastic approximation (TTSA) is among the most general frameworks for iterative stochastic algorithms. this includes well-known stochastic optimization methods such as SGD variants and those designed for bilevel or minimax problems, as well as reinforcement learning like the family of gradient-based temporal difference (GTD) algorithms. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth asymptotic analysis of TTSA under controlled Markovian noise via central limit theorem (CLT), uncovering the coupled dynamics of TTSA influenced by the underlying Markov chain, which has not been addressed by previous CLT results of TTSA only with Martingale difference noise. Building upon our CLT, we expand its application horizon of efficient sampling strategies from vanilla SGD to a wider TTSA context in distributed learning, thus broadening the scope of Hu et al. (2022). In addition, we leverage our CLT result to deduce the statistical properties of GTD algorithms with nonlinear function approximation using Markovian samples and show their identical asymptotic performance, a perspective not evident from current finite-time bounds.
In this study, we delve into enhancing prosthetic limb control through surface electromyography (sEMG) via machine learning techniques, addressing challenges like signal selectivity and noise. Withthe backdrop of exp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031686498;9783031686504
In this study, we delve into enhancing prosthetic limb control through surface electromyography (sEMG) via machine learning techniques, addressing challenges like signal selectivity and noise. Withthe backdrop of exponential growth in computational power and artificial intelligence, we employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs), among other algorithms, for feature extraction and movement classification from sEMG data, showcasing CNNs' superiority in automating feature extraction despite higher computational requirements. Our innovative approach introduces an estimation method incorporating joint angle measurements to refine hand movement estimation, aiming to overcome the limitations of traditional classification methods. this method marks a significant step towards achieving more nuanced and adaptable prosthetic control. Findings reveal that machine learning enhances the precision and flexibility of prosthetic control systems, withthe potential to significantly improve amputee patients' quality of life by providing more responsive and naturalistic limb control. this study not only contributes to advancing prosthetic control technology but also sets the stage for future research to further optimize prosthetic limb functionality.
Deep learning methods have brought revolution to a variety of applications: from image recognition to natural language processing, and many others. However, their most important vulnerability, when used in adversarial...
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