Men are much less likely than women to develop breast cancer. Breast lumps, bloody nipple discharge, and changes in the nipple's or breast's shape or texture are all indications of breast cancer. the study pro...
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Classification is a crucial learning task in machine learning, which fundamentally involves predicting the category of test examples using a classifier generated from a training example set. However, many real-world a...
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Educational data mining has emerged as a powerful tool for exploring hidden patterns in student data, predicting academic success, and reducing the dropout rate, especially in higher education. the OBE approach has be...
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In recent years, human activity recognition (HAR) has emerged as an important topic of research due to the multiple applications it has found in various fields, including fitness and strength surveillance, residential...
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One of the main areas researchers are looking into nowadays is how to change words from one language to another, known as transliteration. this is especially useful for cross-lingual applications where people need to ...
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Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming a number of industries, spurring creativity, and improving productivity. this review article examines the new developments at the nexus of indust...
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Bilevel optimization enjoys a wide range of applications in hyper-parameter optimization, meta-learning and reinforcement learning. However, bilevel problems are difficult to solve and recent progress on scalable bile...
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Bilevel optimization enjoys a wide range of applications in hyper-parameter optimization, meta-learning and reinforcement learning. However, bilevel problems are difficult to solve and recent progress on scalable bilevel algorithms mainly focuses on bilevel optimization problems where the lower-level objective is either strongly convex or unconstrained. In this work, we tackle the bilevel problem through the lens of the penalty method. We show that under certain conditions, the penalty reformulation recovers the solutions of the original bilevel problem. Further, we propose the penalty-based bilevel gradient descent algorithm and establish its finite-time convergence for the constrained bilevel problem under some lower-level error bound conditions weaker than strong convexity. the experimental results showcase the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. the code is available on Github (link).
Anemia is a disease that is always present from early stages;children are the most prone to contracting it from birth if it's not diagnosed, which can lead to more severe illnesses. therefore, a predictive model i...
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this paper presents a knowledge graph representation learning framework based on Horn clause rules, designed to efficiently integrate logical information into knowledge graphs (KGs) in continuous vector spaces. Due to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350374353;9798350374346
this paper presents a knowledge graph representation learning framework based on Horn clause rules, designed to efficiently integrate logical information into knowledge graphs (KGs) in continuous vector spaces. Due to the challenge of rule uncertainty, it is difficult to devise a principled framework in continuous vector spaces where encoding the logical background knowledge of rules is usually not straightforward. therefore, we propose a solution that calculates the Horn rule constraint among relations, obtained through iterative optimizationlearning with labeled triplets, objective score functions, and relation modeling. this method enables us to achieve better regulation of rule-based effects, merely enforcing relation representations to satisfy constraints introduced by Horn rules. Finally, we analyze the proposed method on several FB15K datasets. the analysis results demonstrate that our scheme effectively improves the performance of link prediction evaluation on public datasets.
this study provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the applications of various machine learning techniques in predicting properties of self-ompacting concrete (SCC). this study also integrated experimental dat...
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this study provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the applications of various machine learning techniques in predicting properties of self-ompacting concrete (SCC). this study also integrated experimental data from existing literature to build and evaluate ML models. We critically assess methodologies, strengths and limitations of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Tree Regression s(DTR), and other machine learning models, emphasizing their predictive accuracy in real-world scenarios. We found that ANN showed significant promise for handling complex data structures and adaptability, but was dependent on extensive and high-quality datasets. SVM exceled in generalisability and effectiveness, even with limited data, while DTR and its advanced forms, such as XGBoost, offered a balance of accuracy and efficiency. the objective of this study was to identify the most effective model based on predictive accuracy and efficiency in real-world construction scenarios. Furthermore, this study explored challenges such as data diversity, model generalizability and real-world applicability. Future research should focus on hybrid models, expanding datasets, and applying these models to diverse concrete mixtures and conditions, offering significant implications for efficient and sustainable SCC use in construction.
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