In today’s world, crime rate is reaching the heights of sky, which calls for the help of technology to predict and hence control the crime before it even occurs, thus finally reducing the crime rate. this research’s...
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Federated learning is a novel distributed machine learning framework based on data privacy protection. In practical applications, there are often significant differences in data distribution among different clients in...
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Deep learning techniques have been widely applied to remote sensing image detection tasks. this paper proposes an improved method based on YOLOv5, named CI-YOLOv5 (Class Increment YOLOv5), which aims to achieve increm...
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Withthe construction of new-type power systems, the proportion of renewable energy access continues to increase, and the uncertainty of the power grid increases. the current power grid dispatch plan based on physical...
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the increasing prevalence of stress among university students has raised concern about its impact on academic performance and overall well-being. this conference paper explores the applications of machine learning alg...
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EEG based emotion detection has been widely focused and it has applications in health care, HCI, and affective computing. In this paper, a new approach for detecting the emotion from the EEG signal is proposed by usin...
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Currently, widely used first-order deep learning optimizers include non-adaptive learning rate optimizers and adaptive learning rate optimizers. the former is represented by SGDM (Stochastic Gradient Descent with Mome...
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the unpredictable and highly variable nature of wind power generation demands advanced predictive models to enhance the operational stability of power systems under non-stationary wind conditions. this study presents ...
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Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is important to leverage the full potential of machine learning (ML). In practice, users are often interested in multi-objective (MO) problems, i.e., optimizing potentially conflictin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1577358872
Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is important to leverage the full potential of machine learning (ML). In practice, users are often interested in multi-objective (MO) problems, i.e., optimizing potentially conflicting objectives, like accuracy and energy consumption. To tackle this, the vast majority of MO-ML algorithms return a Pareto front of non-dominated machine learning models to the user. Optimizing the hyperparameters of such algorithms is non-trivial as evaluating a hyperparameter configuration entails evaluating the quality of the resulting Pareto front. In literature, there are known indicators that assess the quality of a Pareto front (e.g., hypervolume, R2) by quantifying different properties (e.g., volume, proximity to a reference point). However, choosing the indicator that leads to the desired Pareto front might be a hard task for a user. In this paper, we propose a human-centered interactive HPO approach tailored towards multi-objective ML leveraging preference learning to extract desiderata from users that guide the optimization. Instead of relying on the user guessing the most suitable indicator for their needs, our approach automatically learns an appropriate indicator. Concretely, we leverage pairwise comparisons of distinct Pareto fronts to learn such an appropriate quality indicator. then, we optimize the hyperparameters of the underlying MO-ML algorithm towards this learned indicator using a state-of-the-art HPO approach. In an experimental study targeting the environmental impact of ML, we demonstrate that our approach leads to substantially better Pareto fronts compared to optimizing based on a wrong indicator pre-selected by the user, and performs comparable in the case of an advanced user knowing which indicator to pick.
the agricultural production sector is of great interest to national economies, their GDP and the population's food chain. During digitalization and modernization, imaging techniques and machine learning are import...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031832093;9783031832109
the agricultural production sector is of great interest to national economies, their GDP and the population's food chain. During digitalization and modernization, imaging techniques and machine learning are important driving factors. In this research, a narrative critical literature review was conducted on the most used imaging modalities and their use with machine learning methods, which are examined along withtheir applications in the agricultural industry in production activities, as well as their limitations and existing challenges. this research is intended to support a further development of a technological framework for intelligent precision agroindustry production. It was found that the most used imaging methods are hyperspectral and multispectral imaging, infrared thermal imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray imaging, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet imaging. the majority of employments of machine learning along with imaging was using supervised learningalgorithms, there were a few applications using unsupervised and reinforcement learningalgorithms. From the results and analysis, it can be concluded that the use of imaging techniques enables an increase in quality and profit maximization of agro-industrial products and their characterization data, which can be better analyzed withthe help of machine learning methods and lead to a more sustainable and innovative agro-industrial productive sector.
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