Healthcare has increasingly embraced machine learning (ML) algorithms, which have been shown to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment effectiveness, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. Despite the diversity of m...
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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and their applications are on an increasing trend owing to the users' demands with interest in environmental activities, intelligent cities, and medical assistance. However, because...
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Deep vein thrombosis is a serious medical condition requiring prompt and accurate diagnosis. the identification of thrombosis presents a challenging task characterized by conflicting objectives. Maintaining a delicate...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349764;9798350349771
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious medical condition requiring prompt and accurate diagnosis. the identification of thrombosis presents a challenging task characterized by conflicting objectives. Maintaining a delicate balance between optimizing overall diagnostic accuracy and averting the misclassification of ill patients as healthy is paramount in the diagnostic process. Our earlier works focused on optimizing the disease prediction accuracy in machine learning models by experimenting with different techniques. We employed single-objective optimization to fine-tune the classification threshold. Additionally, we applied a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for hyperparameter optimization, both independently and in combination with feature reduction. Expanding on our previous works, this work employs a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm that concurrently tunes hyperparameters, reduces features, and adjusts the classification threshold. By addressing the inherent conflicting objectives in thrombosis diagnostics, the proposed approach generates a set of Pareto-optimal solutions, representing a balance between maximizing overall diagnostic accuracy and minimizing false negatives. Experimental results indicate that this approach enhances the outcomes of the deep vein thrombosis diagnosis prediction, effectively navigating the trade-off in competing objectives for improved clinical efficacy.
With Deepfake technology rapidly growing and its use on the rise, there is an increased demand for effectiveness of its detection. this paper performs a comparative analysis of 4 deep learningalgorithms - Meso-4, Mes...
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this study proposes a new reinforcement learning framework for Trans-Proximal Policy (TPP), which aims to combine the advantages of Transformer network and Proximal Policy optimization (PPO) to realize efficient and p...
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the number of sensors and IoT devices has increased dramatically in last several years. In recent years, the number of IoT devices and sensors has increased significantly. Solving the purpose of fog computing processi...
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Metasurface can be used to manipulate the polarization, amplitude, phase of electromagnetic waves which has been applied in various fields such as holography technology, imaging and sensing. However, traditional metas...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386783;9798350386776
Metasurface can be used to manipulate the polarization, amplitude, phase of electromagnetic waves which has been applied in various fields such as holography technology, imaging and sensing. However, traditional metasurface optimization methods such as parameters scanning require a considerable amount of time and computing power and cannot cover every set of parameters due to the setting of step size, which may lead to the optimization result falling into a local optimal solution. To address the above-mentioned issues, in this paper, we propose a method that combines transfer learningoptimization network with grey wolf optimization algorithm for structural parameters optimization. Using deep learning networks can significantly improve the speed of spectral prediction, while transfer learningalgorithms can enhance the prediction accuracy of the networks. the grey wolf optimization algorithm belongs to a global optimization algorithm and its performance is superior to other traditional algorithms, thus enabling it to achieve a wider bandwidth. the results show that the bandwidth of the transmission spectrum obtained through the grey wolf optimization algorithm is 87.37 nm, which is wider than that achieved through traditional method of parameter scanning. At the same time, it only takes 45 minutes, which is one-seventieth of the time required by traditional optimization methods.
Clustering has been one of the most basic and essential problems in unsupervised learning due to various applications in many critical fields. the recently proposed sum-of-norms (SON) model by Pelckmans et al. (in: PA...
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Clustering has been one of the most basic and essential problems in unsupervised learning due to various applications in many critical fields. the recently proposed sum-of-norms (SON) model by Pelckmans et al. (in: PASCAL workshop on statistics and optimization of clustering, 2005), Lindsten et al. (in: IEEE statistical signal processing workshop, 2011) and Hocking et al. (in: Proceedings of the 28thinternationalconference on internationalconference on machine learning, 2011) has received a lot of attention. the advantage of the SON model is the theoretical guarantee in terms of perfect recovery, established by Sun et al. (J Mach Learn Res 22(9):1-32, 2018). It also provides great opportunities for designing efficient algorithms for solving the SON model. the semismooth Newton based augmented Lagrangian method by Sun et al. (2018) has demonstrated its superior performance over the alternating direction method of multipliers and the alternating minimization algorithm. In this paper, we propose a Euclidean distance matrix model based on the SON model. Exact recovery property is achieved under proper assumptions. An efficient majorization penalty algorithm is proposed to solve the resulting model. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model and the majorization penalty algorithm.
A key necessity in managing signals for processing and generating useful information in the healthcare domain is the use of many algorithms. Traditional computing methods have been successful but may not be effective ...
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the comprehension about the key features of breast tumors that lead to their classification as benign or malignant is fundamental to improving the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer, contributing significantly t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783031774263
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031774256;9783031774263
the comprehension about the key features of breast tumors that lead to their classification as benign or malignant is fundamental to improving the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer, contributing significantly to survival rates and treatment effectiveness. this study proposes a multidisciplinary approach that combines analytical methods and graphical visualizations to classify breast tumors as benign or malignant, using supervised and unsupervised learningalgorithms. the adopted dataset in this study is from the repository of the University of Wisconsin (USA). It comprises 569 breast tumor biopsy samples, with 32 features measured from digitized images of biopsy slides. Initially, for unsupervised learning, Pearson correlation was used as a similarity metric for hierarchical grouping, resulting in the formation of six clusters through a dendrogram. In supervised learning, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique was performed to reduce the number of features, m achieving the 10 most relevant. the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model was applied with and without the PCA results. the comparison between hierarchical grouping and SVM methods demonstrated a notable advantage of SVM in terms of accuracy in classifying breast tumors. the use of cross-validation showed the superiority of SVM over clustering for this specific purpose. the analysis of breast tumor features and the classification approaches offer important perspectives on improving breast cancer diagnosis and treatment practices. the use of classifiers such as SVM, together with dimensionality reduction techniques such as PCA, can result in significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy and effectiveness, directly benefiting patient care in this critical area of medicine.
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