Local discriminant bases method is a powerful algorithmic framework for feature extraction and classification applicationsthat is based on supervised training. It is considerably faster compared to more theoretically...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780379659
Local discriminant bases method is a powerful algorithmic framework for feature extraction and classification applicationsthat is based on supervised training. It is considerably faster compared to more theoretically ideal feature extraction methods such as principal component analysis or projection pursuit. In this paper an optimization block is added to original local discriminant bases algorithm to promote the difference between disjoint signal classes. this is done by optimally weighting the local discriminant basis using steepest decent algorithm. the proposed method is particularly useful when background features in the signal space show strong correlation with regions of interest in the signal as in mammograms for instance.
Scales for measuring systems are either based on incremental or absolute measuring methods. Incremental scales need to initialize a measurement cycle at a reference point. From there, the position is computed by count...
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Scales for measuring systems are either based on incremental or absolute measuring methods. Incremental scales need to initialize a measurement cycle at a reference point. From there, the position is computed by counting increments of a periodic graduation. Absolute methods do not need reference points, since the position can be read directly from the scale. the positions on the complete scales are encoded using two incremental tracks with different graduation. We present a new method for absolute measuring using only one track for position encoding up to micrometre range. Instead of the common perpendicular magnetic areas, we use a pattern of trapezoidal magnetic areas, to store more complex information. For positioning, we use the magnetic field where every position is characterized by a set of values measured by a hall sensor array. We implement a method for reconstruction of absolute positions from the set of unique measured values. We compare two patterns with respect to uniqueness, accuracy, stability and robustness of positioning. We discuss how stability and robustness are influenced by different errors during the measurement in real applications and how those errors can be compensated.
Noise removal is an important problem in many applications. In this paper a new two-step scheme of the decision-based impulse noise removal method by means of contaminated pixel detection is proposed and comparison wi...
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Due to the similarity in mushroom features and the difficulty in distinguishing between poisonous and nonpoisonous varieties, mushrooms pose a threat to human health. To address the challenge of mushroom classificatio...
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the proceedings contain 106 papers. the topics discussed include: analyzing WirelessHART high-level data link control frame payload;evaluation of digital elevation model using rational polynomial coefficient based on ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781479989966
the proceedings contain 106 papers. the topics discussed include: analyzing WirelessHART high-level data link control frame payload;evaluation of digital elevation model using rational polynomial coefficient based on HR Pleiades satellite stereo imagery;design and implementation computing unit for laser jamming system using spatial parallelism on FPGA;a low-complexity sphere detection technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems in selective fading channels;object identification and tracking for steady registration in mobile augmented reality;a knowledge based approach for colon segmentation in CT colonography images;object tracking using joint histogram of color and local rhombus pattern;action recognition in low quality videos by jointly using shape, motion and texture features;recognition of Iranian accidental notes based on the zoning feature and Hough transform;and underwater image restoration by red-dark channel prior and point spread function deconvolution.
Artificial arms for shoulder disarticulation need a high number of degrees of freedom to be controlled. In order to control a prosthetic shoulder joint, an intention detection system based on surface electromyography ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424492701
Artificial arms for shoulder disarticulation need a high number of degrees of freedom to be controlled. In order to control a prosthetic shoulder joint, an intention detection system based on surface electromyography (sEMG) patternrecognitionmethods was proposed and experimentally investigated. Signals from eight trunk muscles that are generally preserved after shoulder disarticulation were recorded from a group of eight normal subjects in nine shoulder positions. After data segmentation, four different features were extracted (sample entropy, cepstral coefficients of the 4th order, root mean square and waveform length) and classified by means of linear discriminant analysis. the classification accuracy was 92.1% and this performance reached 97.9% after reducing the positions considered to five classes. To reduce the computational cost, the two channels withthe least discriminating information were neglected yielding to a classification accuracy diminished by just 4.08%.
the problem of classifying rarely occurring cases is faced in many real life applications. the scarcity of the rare cases makes it difficult to classify them correctly using traditional classifiers. In this paper, we ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769521428
the problem of classifying rarely occurring cases is faced in many real life applications. the scarcity of the rare cases makes it difficult to classify them correctly using traditional classifiers. In this paper, we propose a new approach to use emerging patterns (EPs) [3] and decision trees (DTs) in rare-class classification (EPDT). EPs are those itemsets whose supports in one class are significantly higher than their supports in the other classes. EPDT employs the power of EPs to improve the quality of rare-case classification. To achieve this aim, we first introduce the idea of generating new non-existing rare-class instances, and then we over-sample the most important rare-class instances. Our experiments show that EPDT outperforms many classification methods.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have the potential to assist medical doctors in diagnosis and treatment stage. this paper has been prepared to help dermatologists by presenting (i) fundamental information on deep...
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Although a computer vision-based automated wood species detection system is not extensively employed today, it is in high demand in a range of industries. Because each species of wood has distinct features and traits ...
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the Hilbert Transform (HT) and the analytic signal (AS) are widely used in their one-dimensional version for various applications. However, in the bi-dimensional (2D) case as occur for images, the definition of the 2D...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540742586
the Hilbert Transform (HT) and the analytic signal (AS) are widely used in their one-dimensional version for various applications. However, in the bi-dimensional (2D) case as occur for images, the definition of the 2D-HT is not unique and several approaches to it have been developed, having as one of the main goals to obtain a meaningful 2D-AS or analytic image, which can be used for various practical applications. In this work, one particular approach to the 2D-HT is introduced that allowed the calculation of analytic images which satisfy the basic properties that these functions have in the ID case, and that produces a 2D spectrum equal to zero in one quadrant. the methods for calculation of the discrete version of the 2D-HT and the associated AS are presented and analyzed, as well as two applications, for edge detection and for envelope detection in a 2D AM modulated radial chirp.
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