Battery-free sensor nodes rely solely on energy harvested from the environment and thus employ supercapacitors as energy storage to allow perpetual operation in absence of ambient energy. To guarantee that the sensor ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450398862
Battery-free sensor nodes rely solely on energy harvested from the environment and thus employ supercapacitors as energy storage to allow perpetual operation in absence of ambient energy. To guarantee that the sensor nodes can survive in periods where no harvested energy is available, it is crucial to accurately estimate the lifetime of these devices. However, as we show experimentally in this paper, an accurate lifetime estimation is non-trivial due to the supercapacitors' complex discharge characteristics (e.g., leakage currents) and large capacitance tolerances. After showing that empirical data capturing the supercapacitors' characteristics is essential towards an accurate estimation of the system's lifetime, we introduce an enhanced leakage model that is computationally lightweight and evaluate its accuracy experimentally.
Soil microbial fuel cells are a promising source of energy for outdoor sensor networks. these biological systems are sensitive to environmental conditions, therefore more data is needed on their behavior "in the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450398862
Soil microbial fuel cells are a promising source of energy for outdoor sensor networks. these biological systems are sensitive to environmental conditions, therefore more data is needed on their behavior "in the wild" to enable the creation of an energy system capable of being widely deployed. Prior work on early characterization of microbial fuel cells relied on extremely accurate, but expensive, logging hardware. To scale up the number of deployment sites, we present custom logging hardware, specially designed to accurately monitor the behavior of microbial fuel cells at low cost. this paper describes the design and evaluation of the board, which is open source and freely available on Github.
this study addresses the challenge of optimizing high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP-RTM) by proposing a low-cost, high-precision embedded capacitive sensor system for monitoring resin flow. the system uses an FD...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331542887
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331542894
this study addresses the challenge of optimizing high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP-RTM) by proposing a low-cost, high-precision embedded capacitive sensor system for monitoring resin flow. the system uses an FDC2214 capacitive-to-digital converter for signal generation and a PLC for signal acquisition, with protocol conversion enabling communication. A custom PLC program and interface allow real-time capacitance data collection and display. Resin flow into the sensor area causes measurable capacitance changes, enabling visual monitoring. An experimental setup with a transparent mold validated the system, showing minimal error between observed and measured flow front positions. this work improves HP-RTM quality control, boosts product quality and efficiency, and enhances the competitiveness of HP-RTM technology.
5G network slicing with low delay and high reliability has been greatly sought after in the intelligent network connection automobile industry, and the development of various scenarios of vehicle networking also refle...
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Crowdedness sensing of buses is playing an important role in the disease control of COVID-19 and bus resource scheduling. this research analyzes the relationship between carbon dioxide concentration, bus environment a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450398862
Crowdedness sensing of buses is playing an important role in the disease control of COVID-19 and bus resource scheduling. this research analyzes the relationship between carbon dioxide concentration, bus environment and the number of passengers by linear regression. Our prototype system collects the data of bus environment and carbon dioxide concentration to estimate the number of passengers in real time. By collecting the sensing data from a shuttle bus of university campus, we experimentally evaluate the feasibility and sensing performance of the crowdedness estimation model.
Dissemination of sensors and advances in techniques (e.g., network) has led to the opportunity for smart home. However, sensor malfunctions and difficult-to-diagnose characteristics hinder robust sensor system operati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450398862
Dissemination of sensors and advances in techniques (e.g., network) has led to the opportunity for smart home. However, sensor malfunctions and difficult-to-diagnose characteristics hinder robust sensor system operation. sensor anomaly detection systems for smart home have been proposed, but they target only a few specific types of sensor anomalies of a single sensor. In this work, we propose a sensor anomaly detection method based on Deep Neural Network (DNN), which automatically extracts critical features to detect the anomalies, even for simultaneous sporadic anomalies with complex data patterns. We leverage Hypersphere Classification (HSC) [14], the state-of-the-art DNN-based supervised outlier exposure method. We evaluate our proposed method on a public smart home sensor dataset. Our results show that the performances of the baselines drop up to 54.4% while ours drops up to 1.1%.
Non-intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) is becoming a paramount in both industrial and residential sectors to achieve efficient energy consumption. thus, research on this matter flourished in recent years, where deep neu...
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the proceedings contain 54 papers. the topics discussed include: a comparative study of YOLOv5 models on American sign language dataset;a generative-based chatbot for daily conversation: a preliminary study;android-ba...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450397117
the proceedings contain 54 papers. the topics discussed include: a comparative study of YOLOv5 models on American sign language dataset;a generative-based chatbot for daily conversation: a preliminary study;android-based chatbot application using back propagation neural network to help the first treatment of children’s diseases;classification comparison of activity distraction detection in car driving;classification of mobile usage car driving activities using convolutional neural network;explainable ai prediction of cooking oil prices over time;improving stress detection using weighted score-level fusion of multiple sensor;heart and lung sound monitoring system based embedded system;multi-tier topology design of wireless sensor networks using multi-objective particle swarm optimization;parameter fault estimation in distributed heating/cooling systems;and an in-depth analysis of cooperative multi-robot hierarchical reinforcement learning.
the proceedings contain 87 papers. the topics discussed include: automatic unusual driving event identification for dependable self-driving;sentio: driver-in-the-loop forward collision warning using multisample reinfo...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450359528
the proceedings contain 87 papers. the topics discussed include: automatic unusual driving event identification for dependable self-driving;sentio: driver-in-the-loop forward collision warning using multisample reinforcement learning;CapBand: battery-free successive capacitance sensing wristband for hand gesture recognition;e-eye: hidden electronics recognition through mmWave nonlinear effects;Hidebehind: Enjoy voice input with voiceprint unclonability and anonymity;mixer: efficient many-to-all broadcast in dynamic wireless mesh networks;ShieldScatter: improving IoT security with backscatter assistance;fabric as a sensor: towards unobtrusive sensing of human behavior with triboelectric textiles;and continuous low-power ammonia monitoring using long short-term memory neural networks.
Aiming at solving the problems of water quality detection of industrial circulating cooling water, a cloud platform based online monitoring system for industrial circulating cooling water was designed using multiple t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350386776
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386783
Aiming at solving the problems of water quality detection of industrial circulating cooling water, a cloud platform based online monitoring system for industrial circulating cooling water was designed using multiple technologies such as sensors, embeddedsystems, and cloud platforms. the system design mainly involves selecting core detection parameters that can basically characterize the water quality of the circulating cooling water, collecting data through corresponding sensors, transmitting it to the microcontroller for processing, and then connecting to the cloud platform using the MQTT protocol through the ESP8266 wireless communication module to establish an online monitoring system. the system can achieve real-time display of data, historical records, abnormal alarms, data downloads, and other functions. It has the advantages of high parameter collection efficiency, real-time transmission, and intuitive remote monitoring images, and has high application value.
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