the search for frequent patterns in transactional databases is considered one of the most important datamining problems. Several parallel and sequential algorithms have been proposed in the literature to solve this p...
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Understanding the self-regulatory mechanisms controlling the spatial and temporal structure of multicellular organisms represents one of the major challenges in molecular biology. In the context of plants, shoot apica...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540717829
Understanding the self-regulatory mechanisms controlling the spatial and temporal structure of multicellular organisms represents one of the major challenges in molecular biology. In the context of plants, shoot apical meristems (SAMs), which are populations of dividing, undifferentiated cells that generate organs at the tips of stems and branches throughout the life of a plant, are of particular interest and currently studied intensively. Here, one key goal is to identify the genetic regulatory network organizing the structure of a SAM and generating the corresponding spatial gene expression patterns. this paper addresses one step in the design of SAM models based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs): parameter estimation for spatial pattern formation. We assume that the topology of the genetic regulatory network is given, while the parameters of an ODE system need to be determined such that a particular stable pattern over the SAM cell population emerges. To this end, we propose an evolutionary algorithm-based approach and investigate different ways to improve the efficiency of the search process. Preliminary results are presented for the Brusselator, a well-known reaction-diffusion system.
In this paper, we present a novel active learning strategy, named dynamic active learning with SVM to improve the effectiveness of learning sample selection in active learning. the algorithm is divided into two steps....
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Detecting the super-alloy friction welding specimens of GH4169 by, using the UltraPAC system, aiming at the extracting the defect eigenvalue by using wavelet packet analysis and patternrecognition by making use of th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424410651
Detecting the super-alloy friction welding specimens of GH4169 by, using the UltraPAC system, aiming at the extracting the defect eigenvalue by using wavelet packet analysis and patternrecognition by making use of the wavelet neural network is discussed this method can realize to extract the interrelated information which can reflect defect characteristic from the ultrasonic information being detected and analysis it by the information. Constructing the network model for realizing the qualitative recognition of defects which is improved though experiment finally. the results show that the wavelet packet analysis adequately make use of the information in time-domain and in frequency-domain of the defected echo signal, multi-level partition the frequency bands and analyze the high-frequency part further which don't been subdivided by multi-resolution analysis, and choose the interrelated frequency bands to make it suited with signal spectrum. thus, the time-frequency resolution is rising, the good local amplificatory property of the wavelet neural network and the study characteristic of multi-resolution analysis can achieve the higher accuracy rate of the qualitative classification of welding defect.
ECG consists Of various waveforms of electric signals of heat. machinelearning methods such as the MLP classification have proven to perform well in ECG classification. In this study, preprocessing was performed thro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424410309
ECG consists Of various waveforms of electric signals of heat. machinelearning methods such as the MLP classification have proven to perform well in ECG classification. In this study, preprocessing was performed through wavelet transform, and in classification several characteristics were evaluated using BP algorithm that applied generalized delta rules to MLP. In order to decide wavelet generating function that can remove baseline by minimizing the distortion of raw signals, this study removed baseline by applying various wavelet generating functions. To evaluate the results above according to the learning method, learning iteration and learning rate of neural networks, various experiments were conducted
For the novelties or anomalies of faulty signals occur in a damage circuit and fault signals vary with different circuit damages. To ensure the accuracy, and reliability of diagnosis, it is very important to extract t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424410651
For the novelties or anomalies of faulty signals occur in a damage circuit and fault signals vary with different circuit damages. To ensure the accuracy, and reliability of diagnosis, it is very important to extract the characteristic features of fault signals. Two feature extraction methods based on wavelet packet transform is proposed to treat transient signals: optimal wavelet packet transform (OWPT) and incomplete wavelet packet transform (IWPT). For the fault signals decomposed, the energy in each frequency band may be heightened or be reduced, so a novel 'energy-fault' method is put forward to extract fault features. the problem of fault diagnosis of analog circuit is actually a patternrecognition problem. Nowadays, the binary free support v;ector machines (BTSVMs) is usually used for multi-class classification, but the structure of the binary tree is closely related to the classification performance of binary tree support vector machines (BTSVMs). A new separability measure method based on the space distribution of pattern classes is applied to construct different binary trees. three BTSVMs classifiers based on the separability measure are defined in this paper: inclined binary tree Support vector machines (IBTSVMs), balanced binary tree support vector machines (BBTSVMs) and adaptive binary tree support vector machines (ABTSVMs). Simulation results show us that the OWPT method is prefect for soft fault diagnosis, the IWPT for hard fault diagnosis, and the BBTSVMs multi-classifier possesses better classification speed, the ABTSVMs multi-classifer better classification accuracy.
Clustering technique is a key tool in datamining and patternrecognition. Usually, objects for some traditional clustering algorithms are expressed in the form of vectors, which consist of some components to be descr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424409723
Clustering technique is a key tool in datamining and patternrecognition. Usually, objects for some traditional clustering algorithms are expressed in the form of vectors, which consist of some components to be described as features. However, objects in real tasks may be some models which are clustered other than data points, for example! neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, etc. this paper studies the clustering algorithm based on model data. By defining the extended measure, clustering methods are studied for the abstract data objects. Framework of clustering algorithm for models is presented. To validate the effectiveness of models clustering algorithm, we choose the hierarchical model clustering algorithm in the experiments. Models in clustering algorithm are BP(Back Propagation) neural networks and learning method is BP algorithm. Measures are chosen as both same-fault measure and double-fault measure for pairwise of models. Distances between clusters are the single link and the complete link, respectively. By this way, we may obtain part of neural network models which are from each cluster and improve diversity of neural network models. then, part of models is ensembled. Moreover, we also study the relations between the number of clusters in clustering analysis, the size of ensemble learning, and performance of ensemble learning by experiments. Experimental results show that performance of ensemble learning by choosing part of models using clustering of models is improved.
Estimation of probability density functions based on available data is important problem arising in various fields, such as telecommunications, machinelearning, datamining, patternrecognition and computer vision. I...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788685195549
Estimation of probability density functions based on available data is important problem arising in various fields, such as telecommunications, machinelearning, datamining, patternrecognition and computer vision. In this paper, we consider Kernel-based non-parametric density estimation methods and derive formulae for variable kernel density estimation using generalized, elliptic Gaussian kernels. the proposed technique is verified on simulated data.
A novel and more effective algorithm used for segmenting pulmonary nodules in thoracic spiral CT images was presented the algorithm is based on mean shift clustering method and Cl (Convergence Index) features, which c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424410651
A novel and more effective algorithm used for segmenting pulmonary nodules in thoracic spiral CT images was presented the algorithm is based on mean shift clustering method and Cl (Convergence Index) features, which can represent the multiple Gaussian model of pulmonary nodules both for solid and sub-solid, substantially the algorithm has the following steps: (1) calculating the Cl features of all pixels in the region of interest (ROI), (2) combining the CI features withthe intensity range and the spatial position of the pixels to form a feature vector set, (3) grouping the feature vector set to clusters with mean shift clustering algorithm. Owing to our algorithm can represent the multiple Gaussian model both for solid and sub-solid nodules, it can be used in any user interested nodule regions, especially suitable for the segmentation of sub-solid nodules. Experiments demonstrated that our algorithm can figure out the Outline of pulmonary nodules of different forms more precisely.
In this paper we describe a preliminary, work-in-progress Spoken Language Understanding Software (SLUS) with tailored feedback options, which uses interactive spoken language interface to teach Iraqi Arabic and cultur...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781934272084
In this paper we describe a preliminary, work-in-progress Spoken Language Understanding Software (SLUS) with tailored feedback options, which uses interactive spoken language interface to teach Iraqi Arabic and culture to second language learners. the SLUS analyzes input speech by the second language learner and grades for correct pronunciation in terms of supra-segmental and rudimentary segmental errors such as missing consonants. We evaluated this software on training data withthe help of two native speakers, and found that the software recorded an accuracy of around 70% in law and order domain. For future work, we plan to develop similar systems for multiple languages.
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