Named entity recognition (NER) is a commonly followed standard approach in natural language processing. For example, properly recognize the names of people, sites and establishments in a sentence;or some domain-specif...
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the GPS is the most common used satellite-based navigation and positioning system. It is an indispensable component for a UAV as it provides accurate location data that is critical for navigation and mission success. ...
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In the distributed machinelearning scenario, we have Split learning (SL) and Federated learning (FL) as the popular techniques. In SL, the model is split between the clients and the server for sequential training of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031235986;9783031235993
In the distributed machinelearning scenario, we have Split learning (SL) and Federated learning (FL) as the popular techniques. In SL, the model is split between the clients and the server for sequential training of clients, whereas in FL, clients train parallelly. the model splitting in SL provides better overall privacy than FL. SplitFed learning (SFL) combines these two popular techniques to incorporate the model splitting approach from SL to improve privacy and utilize the generic FL approach for faster training. Despite the advantages, the distributed nature of SFL makes it vulnerable to data poisoning attacks by malicious participants. this vulnerability prompted us to study the robustness of SFL under such attacks. the outcomes of this study would provide valuable insights to organizations and researchers who wish to deploy or study SFL. In this paper, we conduct three experiments. Our first experiment demonstrates that data poisoning attacks seriously threaten SFL systems. Even the presence of 10% malicious participants can cause a drastic drop in the accuracy of the global model. We further perform a second experiment to study the robustness of two variants of SFL under the category of targeted data poisoning attacks. the results of experiment two demonstrate that SFLV1 is more robust than SFLV2 the majority of times. In our third experiment, we studied untargeted data poisoning attacks on SFL. We found that untargeted attacks cause a more significant loss in the global model's accuracy than targeted attacks.
the proceedings contain 71 papers. the topics discussed include: a new sampling strategy to improve the performance of mobile robot path planning algorithms;machinelearning based methods for Arabic duplicate question...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665495585
the proceedings contain 71 papers. the topics discussed include: a new sampling strategy to improve the performance of mobile robot path planning algorithms;machinelearning based methods for Arabic duplicate question detection;robust traffic signs classification using deep convolutional neural network;image-based visual servoing techniques for robot control;SASHA: a shift-add segmented hybrid approximated multiplier for image processing;graph based method for Arabic text summarization;face information forensics analysis based on facial aging: a survey;advanced financial data processing and labeling methods for machinelearning;and recognition system of human activities based on time-frequency features of accelerometer data.
this paper summarizes the different methods that can be employed to perform any type of disease classification using a Web Application. the modus operandi involves the use of Convolutional Neural Networks to diagnose ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665408370
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665408387;9781665408370
this paper summarizes the different methods that can be employed to perform any type of disease classification using a Web Application. the modus operandi involves the use of Convolutional Neural Networks to diagnose and identify the skin lesion withthe help of ISIC dataset that accommodates 2747 training images. the model provides an accuracy of 90% while classifying the training dataset as one of the following categories- melanoma, nevus, seborrheic keratosis and benign. the Flask Web Framework is employed to create the user interface and embed the pre trained model into the backend. the skin cancer patient can simply upload the skin image and receive an immediate classification among the abovementioned classes.
Weightlifting is one of the most common activities for improving physical fitness and overall health. By improving muscle strength and boosting endurance, weightlifting exercises help people lower their risk for some ...
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Rainfall plays an essential role in agriculture and water level management in the reservoir. the unpredictable amount of rain due to weather changes can cause crops and reservoirs. To avoid calamities induced by rainf...
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Image Super-Resolution (ISR), which aims at recovering High-Resolution (HR) images from the corresponding Low-Resolution (LR) counterparts. Although recent progress in ISR has been remarkable. However, they are way to...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665495486
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665495486
Image Super-Resolution (ISR), which aims at recovering High-Resolution (HR) images from the corresponding Low-Resolution (LR) counterparts. Although recent progress in ISR has been remarkable. However, they are way too computationally intensive to be deployed on edge devices, since most of the recent approaches are deep learning based. Besides, these methods always fail in real-world scenes, since most of them adopt a simple fixed "ideal" bicubic downsampling kernel from high-quality images to construct LR/HR training pairs which may lose track of frequency-related details. In this work, an approach for real-time ISR on mobile devices is presented, which is able to deal with a wide range of degradations in the real-world scenarios. Extensive experiments on traditional super-resolution datasets (Set5, Set14, BSD100, Urban100, Manga109, DIV2K) and real-world images with a variety of degradations demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-art methods, resulting in higher PSNR and SSIM, lower noise and better visual quality. Most importantly, our method achieves real-time performance on mobile or edge devices.
this workshop discusses how interactive, multimodal technology such as virtual agents can be used in social skills training for measuring and training social-afective interactions. Sensing technology now enables analy...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450393904
this workshop discusses how interactive, multimodal technology such as virtual agents can be used in social skills training for measuring and training social-afective interactions. Sensing technology now enables analyzing user's behaviors and physiological signals. Various signalprocessing and machinelearning methods can be used for such prediction tasks. Such social signalprocessing and tools can be applied to measure and reduce social stress in everyday situations, including public speaking at schools and workplaces.
this paper develops a sorting robot which aims to shorten the time required for express sorting or shelf sorting, and solve the problems of low efficiency, high error rate and high labor cost of traditional manual sor...
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