Building recognition is an important field in computer vision. Building target line features which represent the target geometry information are stable features in infrared images. In this paper, the stable building l...
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Withthe availability of multi-sensor data in the field of remote sensing, sensor fusion has emerged as a promising research area. this study presents a simple spectral preservation fusion approach based on band ratio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
Withthe availability of multi-sensor data in the field of remote sensing, sensor fusion has emerged as a promising research area. this study presents a simple spectral preservation fusion approach based on band ratio and weighted combination. It injects spatial features into multi-spectral images to improve the spatial information, and adjusts the ratio between the high spatial resolution image and the multi-spectral image with a weight factor to reduce the color distortion. this method is applied to merge SPOT and LANDSAT (TM) images. Visual and statistical analysis prove that the technique presented here is clearly better than the conventional image fusion techniques for preserving the spectral properties withthe spatial detail improved synchronously.
In this paper, we present an approach based on clustering analysis and mathematical morphology to extract road information from IKONOS imagery. this road information extraction approach includes several key modules: T...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
In this paper, we present an approach based on clustering analysis and mathematical morphology to extract road information from IKONOS imagery. this road information extraction approach includes several key modules: Texture analysis based on the multi-band image to obtain two new features of "MLen/MWid" to improve the road clustering analysis;In order to optimize the primal binary imagery of road object area resulting from clustering Process, a texture analysis defined on binary imagery-"BATS" is presented, which ulteriorly expel the non-road pixels from the road area binary imagery;Furthermore, we carry out the process to extract road centerline network from the binary imagery of road object area based on mathematical morphology, through the process, several other methods, such as connectivity analysis, raster to vector transform, etc, are integrated.
In this paper, a visual object tracking algorithm based on the Kalman particle filter (KPF) is presented. the KPF uses the Kalman filter to generate sophisticated proposal distributions which greatly improving the tra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
In this paper, a visual object tracking algorithm based on the Kalman particle filter (KPF) is presented. the KPF uses the Kalman filter to generate sophisticated proposal distributions which greatly improving the tracking performance. However, this improvement is at the cost of much extra computation. To accelerate the algorithm, we mend the conventional KPF by adaptively adjusting the number of particles during the resampling step. Moreover, in order to improve the robustness of tracker without increasing the computational load, another two modifications is made: firstly, the covariance matrix of Gaussian noise in the dynamic model is dynamically updated according to the accuracy degree of the prediction. Secondly, the similarity measurement is performed by a scheme that adaptively switches the likelihood models. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
In order to reduce high dimensions of hyperspectral remote sensing image and concentrate optimal information to reduced bands, this paper proposed a new method of feature extraction. the new method has two steps. the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
In order to reduce high dimensions of hyperspectral remote sensing image and concentrate optimal information to reduced bands, this paper proposed a new method of feature extraction. the new method has two steps. the first step is to reduce the high dimensions by selecting high informative and low correlative bands according to the indexes calculated by a smart band selection method. the criterions that SBS method complied are: (1) the selected bands have the most information;(2) the selected bands have the smallest correlation with other bands. the second step is to decompose the selected bands by a novel second generation wavelet, predicting and updating subimages on rectangle and quincunx grids by Neville filters, finally using variance weighting as fusion weight. A 126-band HYMAP hyperspectral data was experimented in order to test the effect of the new method. the results showed classification accuracy is increased by using the novel feature extraction method.
A new supervised classifier based on image fusion of hyperspectral data is proposed. the technique first selects the suitable bands as the candidates for fusion. then, the bands based on curvelet transform are fused i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
A new supervised classifier based on image fusion of hyperspectral data is proposed. the technique first selects the suitable bands as the candidates for fusion. then, the bands based on curvelet transform are fused into several components. the fused hyperspectral components as the extracted features are fed into the supervised classifier based on Gaussian Mixture Model. After the estimation of the GMM with Expectation Maximization, the pixels are classified based on the Bayesian decision rule. One requirement of the technique is that the training samples should be provided from the hyperspectral data to be analyzed. the main merits of the new method contain tow folds. One is the novel feature extraction based on curvelet transform which fully makes use of the spectral properties of the hyperspectral data. the other one is the low computing complexity by reducing the data dimension significantly. Experimental result on the real hyperspectral data demonstrate that the proposed technique is practically useful and posses encouraging advantages.
We propose an adaptive model update mechanism for face tracking based on mean-shift, we employ the Kalman filter to predict a proper original position for mean shift tracking algorithm. To overcome the problem of appe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
We propose an adaptive model update mechanism for face tracking based on mean-shift, we employ the Kalman filter to predict a proper original position for mean shift tracking algorithm. To overcome the problem of appearance change, an adaptive modal update is introduced. We classify the occlusion problems into two main cases specified as partial occlusion and complete occlusion according to the number of similar sub blocks between object and candidate. We fuss Kalman predictor into Mean-shift tracker in case of partial occlusion, for case of full occlusion, we divide object and candidate into four parts respectively, according to the previous exact tracking result, we compute the average velocity of the target, and then check the condition for face reappearing, with which we present an efficient target search strategy to deal with full occlusion. Various tracking sequences demonstrate the superior behavior of our tracker and its robustness to appearance changes and occlusions.
Considering the deficiency of mapping model in traditional image registration, a new image registration method based on evolutionary modeling is proposed in this paper. Multi Expression Programming has been used as mo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
Considering the deficiency of mapping model in traditional image registration, a new image registration method based on evolutionary modeling is proposed in this paper. Multi Expression Programming has been used as modeling tool to build mapping model. To avoid over fitting and improve actual effective, constraints of the mapping function's slope and curvature were added during modeling process. SAR image and optical image rectifying experiment is given in the last. the experiment result indicated that the evolutionary model has high precision for image registration. this method is fit for image registration.
A supervised multiscale image segmentation method is presented based on one class support vector machine (OCSVM) and wavelet transformation. Wavelet coefficients of training images in the same directions at different ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
A supervised multiscale image segmentation method is presented based on one class support vector machine (OCSVM) and wavelet transformation. Wavelet coefficients of training images in the same directions at different scale are organized into tree-type data as training samples for OCSVMs. Likelihood probabilities for observations of segmentation image can be obtained from trained OCSVMs. Maximum likelihood classification is used for image raw segmentation. Bayesian rule is then used for pixel level segmentation by fusing raw segmentation result. In experiments, synthetic mosaic image, aerial image and SAR image were selected to evaluate the performance of the method, and the segmentation results were compared with presented hidden Markov tree segmentation method based on EM algorithm. For synthetic mosaic texture images, miss-classed probability was given as the evaluation to segmentation result. the experiment showed the method has better segmentation performance and more flexibility in real application compared with wavelet hidden Markov tree segmentation.
this paper deals with research on detecting moving point target trajectory in image sequence. A novel method is presents for this purpose, which combines two 2-dimension Hough transforms to suppress noise points and t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
this paper deals with research on detecting moving point target trajectory in image sequence. A novel method is presents for this purpose, which combines two 2-dimension Hough transforms to suppress noise points and to detect trajectory points in time order. the first Hough transform has an accumulators array using a restricted voting process and a set of straight lines are found in the image plane. A new T-L parameter space is proposed which is derived from these straight lines. In the second transform, collinear points are mapped into T-L space and it is easy to find the direction of motion. Experimental results show that our method can effectively extract moving point target trajectory accurately in a limited observing time especially scanning images from large numbers of noise points while search region is much larger than target movability.
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