A generic model-based segmentation algorithm is presented. based on a set of training data, consisting of images with corresponding object segmentations, a local appearance and local shape model is build. the object i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642021237
A generic model-based segmentation algorithm is presented. based on a set of training data, consisting of images with corresponding object segmentations, a local appearance and local shape model is build. the object is described by a set of landmarks. For each landmark a local appearance model is build. this model describes the local intensity values in the image around each landmark. the local shape model is constructed by considering the landmarks to be vertices in an undirected graph. the edges represent the relations between neighboring landmarks. By implying the markovianity property on the graph, every landmark is only directly dependent upon its neighboring landmarks, leading to a local shape model. the objective function to be minimized is obtained from a maximum a-posteriori approach. To minimize this objective function, the problem is discretized by considering a finite set of possible candidates for each landmark. In this way the segmentation problem is turned into a labeling problem. Mean field annealing is used to optimize this labeling problem. the, algorithm is validated for the segmentation of teeth from cone beam computed tomography images and for automated cephalometric analysis.
the development of automatic visual control system is a very important research topic in computer vision. there is an complex task of development face identification system robust to the various quality of the images ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424448814
the development of automatic visual control system is a very important research topic in computer vision. there is an complex task of development face identification system robust to the various quality of the images as light, face expression, glasses, beards, moustaches etc. We propose using the wavelet transformation algorithms for reduction the source data space. We have realized an expansion of pixels values to the whole intensity range and the equalization of histogram for the elimination of the intensity difference. the support vector machines technology has been used for the face recognition in our work.
Software visualization is an efficient and flexible tool to inspect and analyze software data at various levels of detail. However, software analysts typically do not have a sufficient background in visualization and ...
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Software visualization is an efficient and flexible tool to inspect and analyze software data at various levels of detail. However, software analysts typically do not have a sufficient background in visualization and cognitive science to select efficient representations and parameters without the help of visualization experts. To overcome this problem, we propose an approach to generate software analysis tasks that use visualization. To this end, we use taxonomies of low-level analytic tasks, high-level interactive tasks, and perceptual rules to design an assistant that proposes analysis scenarios.
Numerous approaches based on metrics, token sequence pattern-matching, abstract syntax tree (AST) or program dependency graph (PDG) analysis have already been proposed to highlight similarities in source code: in this...
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Numerous approaches based on metrics, token sequence pattern-matching, abstract syntax tree (AST) or program dependency graph (PDG) analysis have already been proposed to highlight similarities in source code: in this paper we present a simple and scalable architecture based on AST fingerprinting. thanks to a study of several hashing strategies reducing false-positive collisions, we propose a framework that efficiently indexes AST representations in a database, that quickly detects exact (w.r.t source code abstraction) clone clusters and that easily retrieves their corresponding ASTs. Our aim is to allow further processing of neighboring exact matches in order to identify the larger approximate matches, dealing withthe common modification patterns seen in the intra-project copy-pastes and in the plagiarism cases.
the proceedings contain 37 papers. the topics discussed include: bipartite graph matching for computing the edit distance of graphs;matching of tree structures for registration of medical images;graph-based methods fo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540729020
the proceedings contain 37 papers. the topics discussed include: bipartite graph matching for computing the edit distance of graphs;matching of tree structures for registration of medical images;graph-based methods for retinal mosaicing and vascular characterization;graphbased shapes representation and recognition;a continuous-based approach for partial clique enumeration;a bound for non-subgraph isomorphism;a correspondence measure for graph matching using the discrete quantum walk;a quadratic programming approach to the graph edit distance problem;image classification using marginalized kernels for graphs;comparing sets of 3D digital shapes through topological structures;hierarchy construction schemes within the scale set framework;local reasoning in fuzzy attribute graphs for optimizing sequential segmentation;and graph-based perceptual segmentation of stereo vision 3D images at multiple abstraction levels.
A robust method for registering inter-band and inter-sensor remote sensing images has been designed and implemented. the proposed method introduces noise-resilient and contrast invariant control point detection and co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424426539
A robust method for registering inter-band and inter-sensor remote sensing images has been designed and implemented. the proposed method introduces noise-resilient and contrast invariant control point detection and control point matching schemes based on robust complex wavelet feature representations. Furthermore, an iterative refinement scheme is introduced for achieving improved control point pair localization and mapping function estimation between the images being registered. the registration accuracy of the proposed method was demonstrated on the registration of multi-spectral optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. the proposed method achieves better registration accuracy when compared withthe state-of-the-art MSSD and ARRSI registration algorithms.
RWth's system for the 2008 IWSLT evaluation consists of a combination of different phrase-based and hierarchical statistical machine translation systems. We participated in the translation tasks for the Chinese-to...
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Search is a central component of any statistical machine translation system. We describe the search for phrase-based SMT in detail and show its importance for achieving good translation quality. We introduce an explic...
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this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12thinternationalworkshop on Structural and Syntactic patternrecognition, SSPR 2008 and the 7thinternationalworkshop on Statistical Techniques in pattern Reco...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783540896890
ISBN:
(纸本)9783540896883
this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12thinternationalworkshop on Structural and Syntactic patternrecognition, SSPR 2008 and the 7thinternationalworkshop on Statistical Techniques in patternrecognition, SPR 2008, held jointly in Orlando, FL, USA, in December 2008 as a satellite event of the 19thinternational Conference of patternrecognition, ICPR 2008. the 56 revised full papers and 42 revised poster papers presented together withthe abstracts of 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 175 submissions. the papers are organized in topical sections on graph-based methods, probabilistic and stochastic structural models for PR, image and video analysis, shape analysis, kernel methods, recognition and classification, applications, ensemble methods, feature selection, density estimation and clustering, computer vision and biometrics, patternrecognition and applications, patternrecognition, as well as feature selection and clustering.
the field of statistical patternrecognition is characterized by the use of feature vectors for pattern representation, while strings or, more generally, graphs are prevailing in structural patternrecognition. In thi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540729020
the field of statistical patternrecognition is characterized by the use of feature vectors for pattern representation, while strings or, more generally, graphs are prevailing in structural patternrecognition. In this paper we aim at bridging the gap between the domain of feature based and graphbased object representation. We propose a general approach for transforming graphs into n-dimensional real vector spaces by means of prototype selection and graph edit distance computation. this method establishes the access to the wide range of procedures based on feature vectors without loosing the representational power of graphs. through various experimental results we show that the proposed method, using graph embedding and classification in a vector space, outperforms the tradional approach based on k-nearest neighbor classification in the graph domain.
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