Believable agents are required to express human-like characteristics. While most recent research focus on graphics and plan execution, few concentrate on the issue of flexible interactions by reasoning about social re...
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the governments of cities like Ambato face difficult geographic conditions for establishing a clean and efficient transportation system. this paper shows the results of 1) a theoretical study that measured the expecte...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538625194
the governments of cities like Ambato face difficult geographic conditions for establishing a clean and efficient transportation system. this paper shows the results of 1) a theoretical study that measured the expected incidence of a reputation-based shared transportation system for e-collaboration and social welfare in a medium-size community and 2) an experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of a value-based reputation system with malicious user detection in such a scenario of e-collaboration. the study was conducted based on economic savings. the theoretical study involved the participation of 185 young citizens and 160 in the experimental evaluation. the theoretical results show that e-collaboration is meant to be successful in a shared transportation system in Ambato providing that trust is guaranteed. the experiment results show that the proposed model made it possible to detect 85% of malicious service consumers and that the satisfaction withthe recommendations of the system is pretty high. these results are encouraging for usingthe proposed method in the implementation of a shared transport system in medium-size cities. therefore, it is assumed that the obtained results are extrapolates to the context of a generic e-collaborative system.
the General Data Protection Regulation, e.g., provides the "right of access by the data subject" and demands explanations of data usages, i.e. explanations where and for what purpose personal data is being p...
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the new embedded algorithm for wavelet image compression is proposed. the main idea of the algorithm is to use high-order statistical contextmodeling for significant coefficients prediction by scanning order adaptati...
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the new embedded algorithm for wavelet image compression is proposed. the main idea of the algorithm is to use high-order statistical contextmodeling for significant coefficients prediction by scanning order adaptation of wavelet difference reduction (WDR). the new predefined scanning order, header, preprocessing of all-lowpass coefficients are used together withthe scanning order adaptation to improve the rate-distortion performance of the image coder, while retain the important features of the state of the art image coder from original WDR, such as embedded/progressive coding, region of interest support, and support operation on compressed data. the high-order context model used can be fixed or adaptive model. Although at the very beginning state, this technique, using simple fixed model, in PSNR sense, considerably surpasses set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) in no arithmetic coding mode for all test images at all bit rates, and also outperforms JPEG2000 in high compression ratio (very low to low bit rate) for many images in the test set
Persuasive messages have recently been shown to be more effective when tailored to the personality and preferences of the recipient. However, much of the literature on adaptive persuasion has evaluated the effectivene...
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City traffic is getting more multi-modal, with a variety of actors and mobility options in mixed spaces. this makes decisions on traffic behaviour and control more complex. Beyond traditionally considered aspects (e.g...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030050818
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030050818
City traffic is getting more multi-modal, with a variety of actors and mobility options in mixed spaces. this makes decisions on traffic behaviour and control more complex. Beyond traditionally considered aspects (e.g. traffic state or used vehicle), human aspects (e.g. physical state, displacement goal, or companion), gain increasing relevance. they can greatly modify how people move and interact with others. Introducing social knowledge about human behaviour and context can help to better understand and anticipate the environment and its actions. this paper proposes the development of Social-Aware Driver Assistance Systems (SADASs) for that purpose. A SADAS uses traffic social properties that formalize social knowledge using a template organized around diagrams. the diagrams are compliant with a specific modelling language, which is intended to describe social aspects in a given context. they facilitate the integration of this knowledge with system specifications, and its semi-automated verification both in design and run time. A case study on a distributed obstacle detection system for vehicles extended with social knowledge to anticipate people' behaviour illustrates the approach.
Proper language for formal definition of L-systems is crucial to easy creation, modification and comparison between plant models. this paper introduces special purpose language, which allows effortless description of ...
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Proper language for formal definition of L-systems is crucial to easy creation, modification and comparison between plant models. this paper introduces special purpose language, which allows effortless description of D0L-systems (simplest class of L-systems) and their extensions (e.g. context-sensitive, parametric productions with probability). the proposed language enables as well specification of high-level model parameters.
High-throughput technologies have produced a large number of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) for different species. As protein domains are functional and structural units of proteins, many computational efforts ha...
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this paper addresses an interdisciplinary,interesting,and critical educational phenomenal *** phenomenon related directly to clearness of educational environment affecting enhancement and enlightening of learning/teac...
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this paper addresses an interdisciplinary,interesting,and critical educational phenomenal *** phenomenon related directly to clearness of educational environment affecting enhancement and enlightening of learning/teaching ***,it describes the serious problematic issue associated with implication of non-properly prepared teachers'on students'learning performance(achievement)in ***,the undesired level of improperness mapped into well-known communication term named signal to noise *** the context of communication technology this term abbreviated as SNR or S/N which measures the clarity of the received desired signal through transmission *** Artificial Neural Network(ANN)model adopts feed forward(FF)structure which obeys Kohonen learning law while bits training to recognize three figures having(T,H,and L)shapes via(3X3)*** findings have been obtained after running of a realistic simulation program suggested *** as the relation between value of learning rate parameterhand the Gaussian additive noise power σ to learning data submitted by a non-properly prepared ***,the effect of both parameters on students'there learning achievement and there learning convergence(response time)
Enhancing Machine Learning (ML)-based methods that resolve unaddressed medical demands necessitates particular concerns for optimum clinical utility. Latest discussions about the visibility, explainability, and repeat...
Enhancing Machine Learning (ML)-based methods that resolve unaddressed medical demands necessitates particular concerns for optimum clinical utility. Latest discussions about the visibility, explainability, and repeatability of ML approaches outlined in this study prompted questions about their clinical utility and appropriateness for inclusion in the present frameworks of evidence-based practice. this highlighted piece emphasizes raising clinicians' ML literacy by arming them withthe information and resources required to comprehend and objectively assess the clinical studies encompassing ML. Data collection, feature extraction, model specification, and clinical implementation are the four ML building elements evaluated for rigor and repeatability using a checklist. Such checklists are crucial for ML research to be meticulously and firmly evaluated by clinicians who are informed by the domain expertise of the context in which the results will be implemented. they also help to guarantee quality assurance.
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