Patch-based (or "pattern-based") inpainting, is a popular processing technique aiming at reconstructing missing regions in images, by iteratively duplicating blocks of known image data (patches) inside the a...
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Recently nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a popular dimension reduction method and it has been successfully applied to image processing and patternrecognition. In this paper, we propose an incrementa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467363433
Recently nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a popular dimension reduction method and it has been successfully applied to image processing and patternrecognition. In this paper, we propose an incremental locality preserving nonnegative matrix factorization (ILPNMF) method, which is aimed to discover the manifold structure embedded in high-dimensional space that deals well with large scale data. By assuming that the newly added samples do not change the encoding vectors of old samples, we present a cost function for online learning. then we use projected gradient method to solve the update rule of the cost function. Experimental results show that ILPNMF provides a better parts-based representation compared with INMF and it is faster than the batch one LPNMF.
A human face has a distinct and unique characteristics which make it play a very critical role in recognizing facial expression in a "facial expression recognition system." Identifying or as we say it detect...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479901920
A human face has a distinct and unique characteristics which make it play a very critical role in recognizing facial expression in a "facial expression recognition system." Identifying or as we say it detection of expressions plays a big and significant role in a facial expression recognition system. If we talk about a human being it becomes an easy task recognize expression in any particular image sequence, but at the same time if we talk about fully automated systems not many are currently available or capable to do so. the field of facial expression recognition do have many different applications and its importance, it might be used to have an interaction between a human being and a computer, here a user, without using his hands, can give commands or instruct to the computer system withthe help of facial expression recognition system. Quite a few options are available to identify a face in an image in an efficient and accurate manner, although similar cannot be said for features detection in a video sequence frame. Most systems are still dependent on manual operations for same. Here in this paper we have emphasizes on color normalization and facial feature extraction which uses LBP (Local Binary pattern) as an effective feature detection approach, where the existing algorithms have been modified to improve the facial expression recognition accuracy. the recognition accuracy on the Indian database is observe to be 94.7\%.
this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9thinternationalconference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2013, held in Nanning, China, in July 2013. the 192 revised full papers presented in the three volumes ...
ISBN:
(数字)9783642396786
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642396779;9783642396786
this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9thinternationalconference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2013, held in Nanning, China, in July 2013. the 192 revised full papers presented in the three volumes LNCS 7995, LNAI 7996, and CCIS 375 were carefully reviewed and selected from 561 submissions. the papers in this volume (CCIS 375) are organized in topical sections on Neural Networks; Systems Biology and Computational Biology; Computational Genomics and Proteomics; Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining; Evolutionary Learning and Genetic Algorithms; Machine Learning theory and Methods; Biomedical Informatics theory and Methods; Particle Swarm Optimization and Niche Technology; Unsupervised and Reinforcement Learning; Intelligent Computing in bioinformatics; Intelligent Computing in Finance/Banking; Intelligent Computing in Petri Nets/Transportation Systems; Intelligent Computing in Signal Processing; Intelligent Computing in patternrecognition; Intelligent Computing in Image Processing; Intelligent Computing in Robotics; Intelligent Computing in Computer Vision; Special Session on Biometrics System and Security for Intelligent Computing; Special Session on Bio-inspired Computing and Applications; Computer Human Interaction using Multiple Visual Cues and Intelligent Computing; Special Session on Protein and Gene bioinformatics: Analysis, Algorithms and Applications.
this paper presents a simple yet efficient and completely automatic approach to recognize six fundamental facial expressions using Local Binary patterns (LBPs) texture features. A system is proposed that can automatic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642402616
this paper presents a simple yet efficient and completely automatic approach to recognize six fundamental facial expressions using Local Binary patterns (LBPs) texture features. A system is proposed that can automatically locate four important facial regions from which the uniform LBPs features are extracted and concatenated to form a 236 dimensional enhanced feature vector to be used for six fundamental expressions recognition. the features are trained using three widely used classifiers: Naive bayes, Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) and three layered Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP3). the notable feature of the proposed method is the use of few preferred regions of the face to extract the LBPs features as opposed to the use of entire face. the experimental results obtained from MMI database show proficiency of the proposed features extraction method.
Due to the rapid increase in population, one of the major problems faced by the urban areas is traffic congestion. In this paper we propose a method for classifying highway traffic congestion using motion vector stati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819499967
Due to the rapid increase in population, one of the major problems faced by the urban areas is traffic congestion. In this paper we propose a method for classifying highway traffic congestion using motion vector statistical properties. Motion vectors are estimated using pyramidal Kanada-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) tracker algorithm. then motion vector features are extracted and are used to classify the traffic patterns into three categories: light, medium and heavy. Classification using neural network, on publicly available dataset, shows an accuracy of 95.28%, with robustness to environmental conditions such as variable luminance. Our system provides a more accurate solution to the problem as compared to the systems previously proposed.
In this paper, a topological approach for gait-based gender recognition is presented. First, a stack of human silhouettes, extracted by background subtraction and thresholding, were glued through their gravity centers...
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Common Spatial patterns (CSP) is a widely used spatial filtering method for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain computer interface (BCI). It is a supervised technique that needs subject specific training data. Due ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467319690
Common Spatial patterns (CSP) is a widely used spatial filtering method for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain computer interface (BCI). It is a supervised technique that needs subject specific training data. Due to the non-stationary nature of EEG, EEG signal may exhibit significant inter-and intra-subject variation. Consequently, spatial filters learned from one subject may not perform well for EEG data acquired from another subject performing a same task, or even from the same subject at a different time. Various methods have been developed to improve CSP's multisubject performance by adding regularizing terms into the learning process. Most of these methods include target subjects' training data in the CSP learning, and the trained spatial filters are fixed when applied to classification. In this work, an adaptive CSP method was proposed to classify single trial EEG data from multiple subjects. the method does not require training data from target subjects, and updates spatial filters based on target subjects' data during the classification. three different methods were proposed to adapt the CSP learning to target subjects. Experimental results on motor imagery data indicate that the proposed method can efficiently integrate target subjects' information into the CSP learning, and provide better discrimination performance (about 20% increase in overall classification accuracy) than the standard CSP method for multisubject BCI.
the proceedings contain 18 papers. the topics discussed include: streaming model transformations: scenarios, challenges and initial solutions;genetic-programming approach to learn model transformation rules from examp...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642388828
the proceedings contain 18 papers. the topics discussed include: streaming model transformations: scenarios, challenges and initial solutions;genetic-programming approach to learn model transformation rules from examples;walk your tree any way you want;on an automated translation of satellite procedures using triple graph grammars;the graph grammar library - a generic framework for chemical graph rewrite systems;a methodological approach for the coupled evolution of metamodels and ATL transformations;metamodel-specific coupled evolution based on dynamically typed graph transformations;robust real-time synchronization between textual and graphical editors;achieving practical genericity in model weaving through extensibility;a rete network construction algorithm for incremental pattern matching;and interactive visual analytics for efficient maintenance of model transformations.
the proceedings contain 17 papers. the special focus in this conference is on From Computer Usage to Computational thinking, Algorithmic, Computational thinking, Games and Retention of Competencies. the topics include...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642366161
the proceedings contain 17 papers. the special focus in this conference is on From Computer Usage to Computational thinking, Algorithmic, Computational thinking, Games and Retention of Competencies. the topics include: A first step towards a research framework for computer science education in schools;computer science in secondary schools in the UK;informatics in the French secondary curricula;informatics for all high school students;novice difficulties with interleaved pattern composition;blind pupils begin to solve algorithmic problems;location-based games in informatics education;using computer games as programming assignments for university students and secondary school pupils;the contribution of computer science to learning computational physics;constructionism and IBL in practice and motivation for studying stem;competence measurement and informatics standards in secondary education;on competence-based learning and neuroscience;categorization of pictures in tasks of the bebras contest and on using a Delphi process in informatics teacher education.
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