Facial micro-expression recognition is an upcoming area in computervision research. Up until the recent emergence of the extensive CASMEII spontaneous micro-expression database, there were numerous obstacles faced in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319168654;9783319168647
Facial micro-expression recognition is an upcoming area in computervision research. Up until the recent emergence of the extensive CASMEII spontaneous micro-expression database, there were numerous obstacles faced in the elicitation and labeling of data involving facial micro-expressions. In this paper, we propose the Local Binary patterns with Six Intersection Points (LBP-SIP) volumetric descriptor based on the three intersecting lines crossing over the center point. the proposed LBP-SIP reduces the redundancy in LBP-TOP patterns, providing a more compact and lightweight representation;leading to more efficient computational complexity. Furthermore, we also incorporated a Gaussian multi-resolution pyramid to our proposed approach by concatenating the patterns across all pyramid levels. Using an SVM classifier with leaveone- sample-out cross validation, we achieve the best recognition accuracy of 67.21 %, surpassing the baseline performance with further computational efficiency.
A novel local texture descriptor, called multi-block quad binary pattern (MB-QBP), is proposed in this paper. To demonstrate its effectiveness on local feature representation and potential usage in computervision app...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319166285
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319166285;9783319166278
A novel local texture descriptor, called multi-block quad binary pattern (MB-QBP), is proposed in this paper. To demonstrate its effectiveness on local feature representation and potential usage in computervision applications, the proposed MB-QBP is applied to face detection. Compared withthe multi-block local binary pattern (MB-LBP), MB-QBP has more features to conduct a better training process to refine the classifier. Consequently, the over-fitting problem becomes much smaller in the MB-QBP-based classifier. Extensive simulation results conducted by using the test images from the BioID and CMU+MIT databases have clearly shown that the proposed MB-QBP-based face detector outperforms the MB-LBP-based approach by about 6% on the correct detection rate under the same training conditions.
this paper presents the overview of Topic-based chinese Message Polarity Classification in SIGHAN 2015 bake-off. Topic-based message polarity classification plays an important role in sentiment analysis, information e...
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A well-planned waiting area is crucial for automatic milking systems. In an enclosed waiting area, cows of different rank compete to enter the milking station and are exposed to a variety of social interactions. Such ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788890975325
A well-planned waiting area is crucial for automatic milking systems. In an enclosed waiting area, cows of different rank compete to enter the milking station and are exposed to a variety of social interactions. Such interactions could increase standing time and delay milking, which may result in stress, lameness, impaired welfare and reduced performance. the aim was to monitor the waiting area in a free stall dairy by means of three video cameras in order to detect the occurrence of social interactions using improved image segmentation and tracking methods. the surveillance system observed 250 cows with free access to any of four milking stations during 24 hours over a period of two weeks. A two-step patternrecognition approach was used. In the first step geometric features (distances) were extracted from every pair of cows in every frame. these features form the input to the second step in which a cow behaviour classifier was developed. A support vector machine was used to create this classifier. the social interactions were identified based on collision of geometrical shapes segmented from the image and positively identified as cows by experienced observers. the results showed that the proposed system was capable of reasonably accurate detection of social interactions.
In many real world image based patternrecognition tasks, the extraction and usage of task-relevant features are the most crucial part of the diagnosis. In the standard approach, they mostly remain task-specific, alth...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781628415605
In many real world image based patternrecognition tasks, the extraction and usage of task-relevant features are the most crucial part of the diagnosis. In the standard approach, they mostly remain task-specific, although humans who perform such a task always use the same image features, trained in early childhood. It seems that universal feature sets exist, but they are not yet systematically found. In our contribution, we tried to find those universal image feature sets that are valuable for most image related tasks. In our approach, we trained a neural network by natural and non-natural images of objects and background, using a Shannon information-based algorithm and learning constraints. the goal was to extract those features that give the most valuable information for classification of visual objects hand-written digits. this will give a good start and performance increase for all other image learning tasks, implementing a transfer learning approach. As result, in our case we found that we could indeed extract features which are valid in all three kinds of tasks.
Until now, most existing researches on person re-identification aim at improving the recognition rate on single dataset setting. the training data and testing data of these methods are form the same source. Although t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319166346;9783319166339
Until now, most existing researches on person re-identification aim at improving the recognition rate on single dataset setting. the training data and testing data of these methods are form the same source. Although they have obtained high recognition rate in experiments, they usually perform poorly in practical applications. In this paper, we focus on the cross dataset person re-identificationwhich make more sense in the real world. We present a deep learning framework based on convolutional neural networks to learn the person representation instead of existing hand-crafted features, and cosine metric is used to calculate the similarity. three different datasets Shinpuhkan2014dataset, CUHK and CASPR are chosen as the training sets, we evaluate the performances of the learned person representations on VIPeR. For the training set Shinpuhkan2014dataset, we also evaluate the performances on PRID and iLIDS. Experiments show that our method outperforms the existing cross dataset methods significantly and even approaches the performances of some methods in single dataset setting.
this paper proposes a novel method to generate robust contour partition points and applies them to produce point context and contour segment features for shape matching. the main idea is to match object shapes bymatch...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319168173
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319168173;9783319168166
this paper proposes a novel method to generate robust contour partition points and applies them to produce point context and contour segment features for shape matching. the main idea is to match object shapes bymatching contour partition points and contour segments. In contrast to typical shape context method, we do not consider the topological graph structure since our approach is only considering a small number of partition points rather than full contour points. the experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to produce correct results in the presence of articulations, stretching, and contour deformations. the most significant scientific contributions of this paper include (i) the introduction of a novel partition point extraction technique for point context and contour segments as well as (ii) a new fused similarity measure for object matching and recognition, and (iii) the impressive robustness of the method in an object retrieval scenario as well as in a real application for environmental microorganism recognition.
Background modeling or change detection is often used as a preprocessing step in many computervision tasks especially for intelligent surveillance. Despite various methods have been proposed to deal withthis problem...
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Fundamental matrix estimation from two views plays an important role in 3D computervision. In this paper, a fast and robust algorithm is proposed for the fundamental matrix estimation in the presence of outliers. Ins...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319208015;9783319208008
Fundamental matrix estimation from two views plays an important role in 3D computervision. In this paper, a fast and robust algorithm is proposed for the fundamental matrix estimation in the presence of outliers. Instead of algebra error, the reprojection error is adopted to evaluate the confidence of the fundamental matrix. Assuming Gaussian image noise, it is proved that the reprojection error can be described by a chi-square distribution, and thus, the outliers can be eliminated using the 3-sigma principle. Withthis strategy, the inlier set is robustly established in only two steps. Compared to classical RANSAC-based strategies, the proposed algorithm is very efficient with higher accuracy. Experimental evaluations and comparisons with previous methods demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed approach.
In dynamic real-time face detection and recognition system, the non frontal faces with different tilt and deflection pose has great influence on the recognition accuracy, in order to solve these problems, we propose n...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319254173;9783319254166
In dynamic real-time face detection and recognition system, the non frontal faces with different tilt and deflection pose has great influence on the recognition accuracy, in order to solve these problems, we propose non frontal faces filter's method via support vector machine(SVM) and local binary patterns(LBP). By this method the images with large pose deflection will be filtered. Firstly, we apply the AdaBoost algorithm into real-time face detection and join the nose detection to further filter non face images. then we extract texture feature from the detected face images by LBP feature operator. Finally, SVM is used to classify frontal and non frontal faces. Experimental results show that the proposed method has good classification capability for face images with varying pose. It contribute to eliminate the impact of pose variation in dynamic face recognition system.
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