Over the last quarter century, industrial robots have become an indispensable element in modern manufacturing and assembly. While the costs of implementing these robot systems can be high, over time these expenditures...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665490511
Over the last quarter century, industrial robots have become an indispensable element in modern manufacturing and assembly. While the costs of implementing these robot systems can be high, over time these expenditures are offset by their longevity and productivity. One of the major costs of existing robotic systems is the maintenance and replacement of individual robots. Currently, process and manufacturing robots are programmed by robotic technicians with predetermined motions based on process requirements and product specifications. these repetitive motions tend to wear out specific joints faster than others, causing total robot failure and precipitating the replacement of the entire robot. this paper leverages machine learning algorithms to modify nonproduction critical robot movements to balance the physical load at each joint, withthe goal of extending the useful life of these industrial robots in a manufacturing environment. Experimental results show that Q-Learning balanced the average load on robot joints by roughly 14%.
Swarm robotics and coordinated navigation have many important applications in smart cities. For example, on the street, autonomous cars may coordinate with each other to optimize the routes and city traffic;in a build...
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In article it's made the analytical review of articles in which methods and algorithms of terminal control are considered. Terminal control - coordinated movement of a mobile robot (MR) in time and space. the purp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665414890
In article it's made the analytical review of articles in which methods and algorithms of terminal control are considered. Terminal control - coordinated movement of a mobile robot (MR) in time and space. the purpose of the terminal control problem solution is searching of such movement control of the mobile object, which provides achievement of the target position from the initial point in a given time withthe given tolerance. Since the environment is uncertain, a heuristic approach to solving the problem of terminal control together with automatic motion control of the MR is applied. this paper proposes the application of intelligent evaluation of the terminal state of MR. this is the difference between solving the problem of terminal management withthe proposal to introduce into the environment of movement of control (reference) areas (points). At each control point, the parameters of the further movement of the MR are calculated. the method of key areas definition in the motion environment allowing to lower the indeterminacy degree during the solution of the terminal control problem is developed. Empirical researches of the proposed method that showed the effectiveness of the proposed approach to the solution of the terminal control problem are conducted.
A design procedure for a stabilizing Low-Dynamic-Order-Robust (LOR) stable and proper controller is given. Minimum Phase Multivariable Linear systems are considered in an output feedback scheme. the Robust Performance...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9810474806
A design procedure for a stabilizing Low-Dynamic-Order-Robust (LOR) stable and proper controller is given. Minimum Phase Multivariable Linear systems are considered in an output feedback scheme. the Robust Performance and Robust Stability Problems are solved simultaneously. It is doing among the set of stabilizing Regular I/O Decoupling controllers. So, a solution to the Robust Regular I/O Decoupling Problem (RDP) is given. Also, conditions for the optimal values are presented. Simulation examples are given.
the aim of this study is to design a reliable and stable controller for hand rehabilitation robot driven by flexible pneumatic muscles(FPMs) for post stroke patients. Position control is key to perform effective rehab...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665414890
the aim of this study is to design a reliable and stable controller for hand rehabilitation robot driven by flexible pneumatic muscles(FPMs) for post stroke patients. Position control is key to perform effective rehabilitation robotic exercise. However, it is difficult to achieve precise control due to the nonlinearity and hysteresis of the flexible muscles. the efficient control system is required to realize the high-precision control of the joint angle. In this paper, to achieve the stability and anti-interference ability of the system, an improved neural network adaptive control(INNAC) method is proposed. the neural network is used to estimate the unknown items and the adaptive control is used to realize the adaptive characteristics in the unknown environment, so as to realize the stability and high precision control of the control system when encountering human interferences. Finally, experiments were carried out on robot with human participants for five fingers movement assistance. the results show that the control system can achieve good control effect and anti-interference ability.
We will develop a manipulator system that can handle randomly located, moving parts. Vision algorithm to detect the planar motion of a part is implemented on an FPGA-based realtime vision system. Trajectory of a manip...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9810483643
We will develop a manipulator system that can handle randomly located, moving parts. Vision algorithm to detect the planar motion of a part is implemented on an FPGA-based realtime vision system. Trajectory of a manipulator is replanned in realtime according to the detected location of a part. We will present the control architecture and will show experimental results.
this paper presents a speech-control robotic manipulator arm via personal computer and self-built robotic arm. It describes the software we developed to collect, process and train the speech database. First, the speci...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9810474806
this paper presents a speech-control robotic manipulator arm via personal computer and self-built robotic arm. It describes the software we developed to collect, process and train the speech database. First, the specifications of the robotic arm will be explained. the algorithms involved will also be briefly discussed. Finally, the result will show the ability of this system to control robotic manipulator arm with human's voice.
the article considers the movement of a ground robot in the environment with fixed obstacles. the obstacle positions before the beginning of robot functioning are unknown. the obstacles are detected using lidar. It is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665414890
the article considers the movement of a ground robot in the environment with fixed obstacles. the obstacle positions before the beginning of robot functioning are unknown. the obstacles are detected using lidar. It is proposed to use neural networks as planners of direction of avoiding the detected obstacle. the neural network consisting of two cascades is proposed. the first cascade classifies the current situation into two classes. Class 1 is the situation that does not require maneuvering, whether class 2 is the situation that requires maneuvering. the second cascade for situations that require maneuvering chooses the direction of obstacle avoidance. the results of neural network training (the deep learning neural network is used) are presented, as well as results of numerical simulation and physical experiments. the advantages of cascade network are shown, compared to the network that classifies the situation into three classes: no maneuver is required, right maneuver is required, left maneuver is required.
the paper presents event-triggered suboptimal control based adaptive reinforcement learning. Linear quadratic optimal control requires the use of all state variables feedback, but in engineering practice, not all stat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450385855
the paper presents event-triggered suboptimal control based adaptive reinforcement learning. Linear quadratic optimal control requires the use of all state variables feedback, but in engineering practice, not all states can be measured or easy to be measured. therefore, suboptimal control becomes very significant. Under event-triggered (ET) mechanism, we give the expression of suboptimal control, propose a novel triggering condition and prove the stability of close-loop system. Adaptive Q-learning is a kind of reinforcement learning, which is used to structure critic network. Finally, simulation example is represented to show the proposed is valid.
this paper presents a leader-follower formation flying system using real local information. We propose a vision-based pan-tilt color tracking system and range sensor to obtain local information. Our approach relies on...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665489188
this paper presents a leader-follower formation flying system using real local information. We propose a vision-based pan-tilt color tracking system and range sensor to obtain local information. Our approach relies on detecting color marker mounted on the leader UAV to measure the relative angles between two UAVs. We use the range sensor for measuring the relative distance based on the time of flight of radio signals. the UAV hardware platforms are developed to obtain the real local information using our approach. the controller and software system of the pan-tilt color tracking system are also designed. Based on obtained local information, which are measured by the designed hardware system, formation control law is designed for the leader-follower formation flying. Experimental results show that the designed system and controller are able to carry out the leader-follower formation flying using real local information.
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