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7th Workshop on Parallel programming and Run-Time Management Techniques for Many-Core Architectures and 5th Workshop on Design Tools and Architectures For Multicore Embedded Computing Platforms, PARMA-DITAM 2016

ISBN: (纸本)9781450340526

the proceedings contain 6 papers. the topics discussed include: stack size estimation on machine-independent intermediate code for OpenCL kernels;predictive modeling methodology for compiler phase-ordering;flexible resource allocation and management for application graphs on ReN MPSoC;low communication overhead dynamic mapping of multiple HEVC Video stream decoding on NOCs;deploying and monitoring hadoop MapReduce analytics on single-chip cloud computer;and runtime resource management for embedded and HPC systems.

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Initial implementation of natural language turn-based dialog system 7th

Initial implementation of natural language turn-based dialog...

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7th international conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI)

作者： Wachtel, Alexander Weigelt, Sebastian Tichy, Walter F. Karlsruhe Inst Technol Programming Syst Prof Walter F Tichy Fasanengarten 5 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Our prototype implements a natural language dialog system for Excel spreadsheets. the work is motivated by a pilot study which shows that novice users have difficulties with the formula language of Excel and need interactive assistance. JustLingo1 allows spreadsheet calculations in ordinary, written English. Furthermore, users can extend the system functionality by explaining of the calculations to the prototype. the keyword-based system analyzes the input using natural language processing techniques and translates it into Excel formulas. It asks for missing information such as operands and target cells and provides alternatives if there are ambiguities. It also handles references to previous inputs, allowing step-by-step construction of calculations. An evaluation shows that it properly resolves 82 % of references and correctly interprets 79,5 % of overall user input. Although far from perfect, the prototype demonstrates that computers may soon begin to take on simple, limited-domain programming tasks based on natural-language input. (C) 2016 the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Natural Language Processing Natural Language Interfaces Dialog Systems End-User programming Spreadsheet

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Modeling and random path-based direct encoding for a closed loop supply chain model with flexible delivery paths

Modeling and random path-based direct encoding for a closed ...

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7th IFAC conference on Management and Control of Production and Logistics (MCPL 2016)

作者： Behmanesh, E. Pannek, J. Univ Bremen Germany Fac Prod Engn Bremen Germany

Due to business and environmental issues, industrial players are under a pressure to take back the product after its use. kloreover, the significance. of transportation cost and customer satisfaction spurs an interest to develop a flexible network design model. this paper proposes an integrated logistics network model with three kinds of delivering paths. Minimizing the total costs reveals a mixed-integer linear program As a solution methodology for the proposed NP hard problem, memetic algorithm is considered with a neighborhood search mechanism and a novelty in chromosome representation as one of the major issues can affect the performance of mernetic algorithm. (C) 2016, IFAC (international Rderation or Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： closed-loop supply chain model design flexible path mixed integer linear programming memetic algorithm chromosome representation

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Analysis of Graphic Method to Fuzzy Linear programming and Its Application in Science Diet 7th

Analysis of Graphic Method to Fuzzy Linear Programming and I...

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7th international conference on Fuzzy Information and Engineering (ICFIE) / 1st international conference of Operations Research and Management (ICORM)

作者： Cao, Bing-Yuan Lu, Shu-Quan Wang, Pei-Hua Zhang, Gen-Tao Guangzhou Univ Sch Math & Informat Sci Guangzhou Univ Key Lab Math & Interdisciplinary S Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Peoples R China Guangzhou Vocat Coll Sci & Technol Guangzhou 510550 Guangdong Peoples R China Guangzhou Univ Guangzhou 510550 Guangdong Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319191058;9783319191041

In this paper, a simple graphic method is mentioned and then used to solve the problem of two-dimensional fuzzy linear programming. Besides, we discuss the set of feasible solution constituted by constraint function. Based on this analysis, some regularities are obtained for an optimal solution. At last, an applied model that can be solved with the proposed method is found in science diet and health care.

关键词： Fuzzy LP Fuzzy graphic method Vegetarian problems Science diet Application

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A multi-product maritime inventory routing problem with undedicated compartments 7th

A multi-product maritime inventory routing problem with unde...

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7th international conference on Computational Logistics, ICCL 2016

作者： Foss, Elise Myklebust, Trine N. Andersson, Henrik Christiansen, Marielle Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9783319448954

this paper considers the problem of routing bulk tankers to minimize cost while managing the inventory in ports. Multiple nonmixable products are transported and the allocation of products to undedicated compartments onboard the ships is an important aspect of the problem. A mixed integer programming formulation of the problem is proposed, and the model is strengthened by including several valid inequalities. Computational results are reported for an evaluation of the model and the valid inequalities. Results are also reported for two simplified models where either the compartments are dedicated or the products are mixable. © Springer international Publishing Switzerland 2016.

关键词： Integer programming

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A Research on Empty Container Allocation Problem

A Research on Empty Container Allocation Problem

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international conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS)

作者： Tian, Ji Chang, Dan Beijing Jiaotong Univ Sch Econ & Management Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509011025

Container transportation is a significant guarantee to the realization of many international trades and playing a significant role in the transactions across borders. Empty container allocation and management relate to the degree of container utilization, the cost of empty container disposition expenses, adaptation for containers of goods sent in a timely manner and enterprise economic benefits. through rational empty container allocation, you can reduce transportation costs under the premise of meeting the heavy container of normal transportation. At last, we could help shipping companies minimize the cost and maximize profits. Under the background of multimodal transport, this article consider of the lowest cost of the empty container allocation and minimal time of total deviation as the goal, establishing a bi-objective programming model. And through the mathematical programming software Lingo, the model is followed by a numerical example, which shows that this model is feasible.

关键词： container empty container allocation bi-objective programming model Lingo

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the Teachers' Voice: Using Photovoice and Concept Mapping to Evaluate an Innovative Prekindergarten Robotics Program 1

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7th international conference on Concept Mapping (CMC)

作者： Carlson, Deborah L. Wehry, Stephanie McLemore, Bronwyn Univ North Florida Jacksonville FL 32224 USA

ISBN: (数字)9783319455013

ISBN: (纸本)9783319455013

the purpose of this paper is to describe the results of a photovoice evaluation of a robotics and programming project for prekindergarten (RAPP). RAPP researchers developed and implemented the program at three urban childcare centers in six teacher's classrooms. All of the teachers of prekindergarteners and rising prekindergarteners had opportunities to use the robot, KIBO, during implementation. Photovoice, using ten RAPP teachers, provided visual images as evidence and promoted sharing knowledge and experiences. Teachers submitted photographs of their children engaging with KIBO and participated in two discussions with their researcher concerning the pictures. At both times, the discussions were audio recorded and summarized. Researchers concept mapped the interviews to identify and communicate common themes. In order of importance to the teachers, the children when using KIBO were engaged, worked independently of the teachers and cooperatively with classmates, were persistent, learned academic knowledge and skills, and developed problem solving skills.

关键词： Robotics programming Engineering Photovoice Early childhood Concept mapping Prekindergarten

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A Penalized Best-Response Algorithm for Nonlinear Single-Path Routing Problems

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NETWORKS 2017年第1期69卷 52-66页

作者： Brun, Olivier Prabhu, Balakrishna Vallet, Josselin Univ Toulouse CNRS LAAS Toulouse France Univ Toulouse LAAS F-31400 Toulouse France Viveris Technol 1 Ave Europe F-31400 Toulouse France

this article is devoted to nonlinear single-path routing problems, which are known to be NP-hard even in the simplest cases. For solving these problems, we propose an algorithm inspired from Game theory in which individual flows are allowed to independently select their path to minimize their own cost function. We design the cost function of the flows so that the resulting Nash equilibrium of the game provides an efficient approximation of the optimal solution. We establish the convergence of the algorithm and show that every optimal solution is a Nash equilibrium of the game. We also prove that if the objective function is a polynomial of degree d >= 1, then the approximation ratio of the algorithm is (2(1/d) - 1)(-d). Experimental results show that the algorithm provides single-path routings with modest relative errors with respect to optimal solutions, while being several orders of magnitude faster than existing techniques. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： best response single-path routing game theory nonlinear programming approximation algorithm Nash equilibrium

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IMAGE BASED CAD SYSTEM FOR ACCURATE IDENTIFICATION OF LUNG INJURY 23

IMAGE BASED CAD SYSTEM FOR ACCURATE IDENTIFICATION OF LUNG I...

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23rd IEEE international conference on Image Processing (ICIP)

作者： Soliman, Ahmed Khalifa, Fahmi Shaffie, Ahmed Liu, Ni Dunlap, Neal Wang, Brian Elmaghraby, Adel Gimel'farb, Georgy El-Baz, Ayman Univ Louisville Dept Bioengn BioImaging Lab Louisville KY 40292 USA Univ Louisville Comp Engn & Comp Sci Dept Louisville KY 40292 USA Univ Auckland Dept Comp Sci Auckland New Zealand Univ Louisville Dept Radiat Oncol Louisville KY 40292 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467399616

this paper proposes a novel framework for the identification of the radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) after radiation therapy (RT) using 4D computed tomography (CT) scans. the proposed methodology consists of four components: (i) elastic image registration;(ii) segmentation of the lung fields;(iii) extraction of functional and texture features;and (iv) classification of the lung tissues. the registration step locally aligns the consecutive phases of the respiratory cycle using an elastic image registration approach based on descent minimization of the sum of squared difference similarity metric. Secondly, lung fields are segmented using a hybrid framework that integrates an adaptive shape prior model, a first-order intensity model, and a second order homogeneity descriptor of the lung tissues. Next, regional features that describe both the texture features using the novel 7th-order Markov-Gibbs random field (MGRF) model in addition to the lung functionality features (e.g., ventilation and elasticity) are estimated from a segmented lungs. Finally, a random forest classifier (RF) is applied to distinguish between injured and normal lung tissues. To evaluate the proposed framework, we used data sets that have been collected from 13 patients who had underwent RT treatment. Experimental results demonstrate the promise of the proposed framework for the identification of the injured lung region, and thus hold the promise as a valuable tool for early detection of RILI.

关键词： 4D-CT 7th-order MGRF Lung Deformation Radiation Induced Lung Injury

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Guided installation of basic linear algebra routines in a cluster with manycore components

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CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE 2017年第15期29卷 1-14页

作者： Cuenca, J. Garcia, L. P. Gimenez, D. Herrera, F. J. Univ Murcia Dept Engn & Technol Comp Murcia Spain Tech Univ Cartagena Serv Support Technol Res Murcia Spain Univ Murcia Dept Comp & Syst Murcia Spain

Computational systems are nowadays composed of basic computational components that share multiprocessors and coprocessors of different types, typically several graphics processing units (GPUs) or many integrated cores (MICs), and those computational components are combined in heterogeneous clusters of nodes with different characteristics, including coprocessors of different types, with varying numbers of nodes at different speeds. the software previously developed and optimized for simpler system needs to be redesigned and reoptimized for these new, more complex systems. the adaptation to hybrid multicore+multiGPU and multicore+multiMIC of autotuning techniques for basic linear algebra routines is analyzed. the matrix-matrix multiplication kernel, which is optimized for different computational system components through guided experimentation, is studied. the routine is installed for each node in the cluster, and the information generated from individual installations may be used for a hierarchical installation in a cluster. the basic matrix-matrix multiplication may, in turn, be used inside higher level routines, which delegate their efficient execution to the optimization of the lower level routine. Experimental results are satisfactory in different multicore+multiGPU and multicore+multiMIC systems. So the guided search of execution configurations for satisfactory execution times proves to be a useful tool for heterogeneous systems, where the complexity of the system means a correct use of highly efficient routines and libraries is difficult.

关键词： autotuning heterogeneous computing hybrid programming parallel linear algebra manycore

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