the proceedings contain 170 papers. the topics discussed include: on some of the neural mechanisms underlying adaptive behavior;on correlation measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets;a more effective constructive algori...
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ISBN:
(纸本)3540454853
the proceedings contain 170 papers. the topics discussed include: on some of the neural mechanisms underlying adaptive behavior;on correlation measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets;a more effective constructive algorithm for permutation flow shop problem;a fast algorithm for relevance vector machine;time series relevance determination through a topology-constrained hidden Markov model;a fast data processing procedure for support vector regression;classification by weighting, similarity and kNN;an improved EM algorithm for statistical segmentation of brain MRI;process state and progress visualization using self-organizing map;comparing support vector machines and feed-forward neural networks with similar parameters;a new model selection method for SVM;integration of strategies based on relevance feedback into a tool for the retrieval of mammographic images;and generalization performance of exchange Monte Carlo method for normal mixture models.
Federated learning is one of the main research lines in the last years about distributed learning, where participating nodes share their models but maintain the privacy of the data used to learn such models. Consensus...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
Federated learning is one of the main research lines in the last years about distributed learning, where participating nodes share their models but maintain the privacy of the data used to learn such models. Consensus is a way of calculating a mean value between a set of agents using only information from the local neighbors. this paper presents a new approach based on Asynchronous Consensus, called Multi-layered Asynchronous Consensus-based Federated learning (MACoFL). It randomly chooses a neighbor and a layer from the neural model and interchanges it with him. this new algorithm is presented and tested using the MNIST dataset.
Systems based on artificial intelligence have become prominent in nearly all domains. However, knowledge of the inner workings of these intelligent systems is not as widespread, partly because the associated issues ha...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
Systems based on artificial intelligence have become prominent in nearly all domains. However, knowledge of the inner workings of these intelligent systems is not as widespread, partly because the associated issues have been discussed only to a limited extent in computer science education. In order to gain an overview of AI in curricula and to see what competencies teachers need to teach this content, the AIrelated content of the computer science curricula of the German federal states was analysed and compared with existing approaches. Proposals for further training courses are derived from this to enable teachers to teach AI competently.
Online hotel booking became increasingly popular as time passed, and with its popularity, the datathat can be collected based on customer actions has increased. this data can serve to build intelligent systems that c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
Online hotel booking became increasingly popular as time passed, and with its popularity, the datathat can be collected based on customer actions has increased. this data can serve to build intelligent systems that can provide knowledge for both customers and hotel owners. In this paper, we focus on hotel owners who can benefit from the collected data by adjusting the prices to optimise the profit of their accommodations. To accomplish this, we built a system that collected the data from *** and gathered a helpful dataset for price prediction. We used five regression algorithms and an optimization technique to obtain the best results, leading us to a 9% error for price prediction. this result allows accommodation owners to predict the room price to keep the rooms fully occupied.
the high number of sentiment analysis systems and applications developed over the last few years provided companies with very sophisticated analysis tools, allowing them to establish preferences, trends and patterns o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
the high number of sentiment analysis systems and applications developed over the last few years provided companies with very sophisticated analysis tools, allowing them to establish preferences, trends and patterns of customer behavior. this is quite important for companies intending to change their way of being, promoting work actions aimed at specific customer segments, to obtain business advantages and improve their image and performance in the market in which they work. In this paper, we present and describe a sentiment analysis system that combine techniques based on ontologies and domain lexicons, to provide relevant indicators to support the evaluation of the degree of user satisfaction and know the influence of each ontological element incorporated in opinion texts in sentiment classification.
Sign language recognition and understanding are challenging tasks for many people who are not familiar with it, which limits communication between deaf-mute people and others. the system presented in this paper lowers...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
Sign language recognition and understanding are challenging tasks for many people who are not familiar with it, which limits communication between deaf-mute people and others. the system presented in this paper lowers the communication barrier, introducing an automatic translation layer that facilitates sign language understanding. the system uses a deep-learning model for sign language detection and a separate library for hand joint mapping. the application's architecture was designed to allow users to access the system from desktop and mobile devices. the model's results revealed an 82% accuracy, and after several tweaks on the activation function in our tests, we achieved perfect classification in our real word tests. the results of the system offered excellent accuracy, and its usability lowers the communication barrier between people, providing flexibility as the application is available for any device with a browser.
Federated learning (FL) is a prominent method in machine learning, that ensures privacy by enabling distributed devices to collaboratively learn a shared model without exchanging local data. this paper provides a comp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
Federated learning (FL) is a prominent method in machine learning, that ensures privacy by enabling distributed devices to collaboratively learn a shared model without exchanging local data. this paper provides a comparative analysis of various FL algorithms implemented on the Smart Python Agent Development Environment (SPADE) framework. We focus on evaluating the performance, scalability, and resilience of these algorithms across different network setups and data distribution scenarios. Our results highlight the differential impacts of decentralized versus centralized approaches, particularly under non-IID data conditions, common in real-world applications. By leveraging SPADE agents and consensus algorithms, this study not only tests algorithmic efficiency and system robustness but also explores advanced strategies like asynchronous updates and coalition-based learning, which show promise in enhancing model accuracy and reducing communication overhead.
this study addresses battery failure in motorized wheel chairs, which are essential for the mobility of individuals with disabilities. the main objective was to concept a comprehensive dataset comprising six attribute...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
this study addresses battery failure in motorized wheel chairs, which are essential for the mobility of individuals with disabilities. the main objective was to concept a comprehensive dataset comprising six attributes that directly impact battery life, consisting of 498 instances. Using the Random Forest algorithm, we demonstrate the ability to accurately predict battery failures. the results highlight the necessity for proactive measures to prevent battery degradation and extend its lifespan.
this paper presents an in-depth analysis of data from the Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm, emphasizing the identification and detection of anomalies in wind turbine performance. Utilizing real-world data from the RAVE...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
this paper presents an in-depth analysis of data from the Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm, emphasizing the identification and detection of anomalies in wind turbine performance. Utilizing real-world data from the RAVE (Research at Alpha Ventus) project, we explore the complexities of offshore wind energy generation, including the effects of wind speed, nacelle position, and environmental factors on turbine behaviour. In this paper, among the various machine learning techniques, we have selected k-nearest neighbours (k-NN), to identify patterns and detect anomalies indicative of potential issues. Our findings demonstrate that some turbines of the wind farm, centrally located, are subject to significant wake effects and operational irregularities. By adjusting the parameters of the k-NN model, we achieved an anomaly detection framework, enhancing the reliability of turbine operation and maintenance.
Machine learning models often excel in controlled environments but may struggle with noisy, incomplete, or shifted real-world data. Ensuring that these models maintain high performance despite these imperfections is c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031777370;9783031777387
Machine learning models often excel in controlled environments but may struggle with noisy, incomplete, or shifted real-world data. Ensuring that these models maintain high performance despite these imperfections is crucial for practical applications, such as medical diagnosis or autonomous driving. this paper introduces a novel framework to systematically analyse the robustness of Machine learning models against noisy data. We propose two empirical methods: (1) Noise Tolerance Estimation, which calculates the noise level a model can withstand without significant degradation in performance, and (2) Robustness Ranking, which ranks Machine learning models by their robustness at specific noise levels. Utilizing Cohen's kappa statistic, we measure the consistency between a model's predictions on original and perturbed datasets. Our methods are demonstrated using various datasets and Machine learning techniques, identifying models that maintain reliability under noisy conditions.
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