Face recognition is a popular technique that uses image processing to identify people's faces. Face recognition is becoming momentous due to the growing populace, which necessitates high security and monitoring sy...
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the analysis of groups of binary data can be achieved by logical based approaches. these approaches identify subsets of relevant Boolean variables to characterize observations and may help the user to better understan...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897583513
the analysis of groups of binary data can be achieved by logical based approaches. these approaches identify subsets of relevant Boolean variables to characterize observations and may help the user to better understand their properties. In logical analysis of data, given two groups of data, patterns of Boolean values are used to discriminate observations in these groups. In this work, our purpose is to highlight that different techniques may be used to compute these patterns. We present a new approach to compute prime patterns that do not provide redundant information. Experiments are conducted on real biological data.
Split computing has emerged as a recent paradigm for implementation of DNN-based AI workloads, wherein a DNN model is split into two parts, one of which is executed on a mobile/client device and the other on an edge-s...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665490627
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665490627
Split computing has emerged as a recent paradigm for implementation of DNN-based AI workloads, wherein a DNN model is split into two parts, one of which is executed on a mobile/client device and the other on an edge-server (or cloud). Data compression is applied to the intermediate tensor from the DNN that needs to be transmitted, addressing the challenge of optimizing the rate-accuracy-complexity trade-off. Existing split-computing approaches adopt ML-based data compression, but require that the parameters of either the entire DNN model, or a significant portion of it, be retrained for different compression levels. this incurs a high computational and storage burden: training a full DNN model from scratch is computationally demanding, maintaining multiple copies of the DNN parameters increases storage requirements, and switching the full set of weights during inference increases memory bandwidth. In this paper, we present an approach that addresses all these challenges. It involves the systematic design and training of bottleneck units - simple, low-cost neural networks - that can be inserted at the point of split. Our approach is remarkably lightweight, both during training and inference, highly effective and achieves excellent rate-distortion performance at a small fraction of the compute and storage overhead compared to existing methods.
Crossbar-enabled analog computing-in-memory (CACIM) systems can significantly improve the computation speed and energy efficiency of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, an important issue is that the performance of ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665490627
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665490627
Crossbar-enabled analog computing-in-memory (CACIM) systems can significantly improve the computation speed and energy efficiency of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, an important issue is that the performance of DNNs degrades severely when deploying the DNNs onto the CACIM systems. Because the devices in the CACIM systems have low precision to present the weights, which is caused by the intrinsic variation and high programming overhead. the computational paradigms of the CACIM systems and the digital systems are essentially different. One of the main differences is that the weights are expressed in analog terms, and it has no encoding and decoding process during the computation. We can take advantage of the characteristic of data presentation to get better performance in limited data precision. A generalized quantization method that does not constrain the range of quanta and can obtain less quantization error will be effective in the CACIM systems. For the first time, we introduced a generalized quantization method into CACIM systems and showed superior performance on a series of computer vision tasks, such as image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. Using the generalized quantization method, the DNN with8-level analog weights can outperform the 32-bit networks. With fewer levels, the generalized quantization method can obtain less accuracy loss than other uniform quantization methods.
As different posture has different projection histogram pattern,. the projection histogram can be used as one of the features to discriminate different postures. In this paper, a new method using projection histogram ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780780397361
As different posture has different projection histogram pattern,. the projection histogram can be used as one of the features to discriminate different postures. In this paper, a new method using projection histogram for static human posture recognition is proposed. It comprises of three key modules: background subtraction, projection histogram computing and template matching. Comparing with many other methods, our approach is fast, simple and less sensitive to noise. Using our new method, a system is implemented and tested with ten static postures. It can automatically recognize them with high percentage of right decisions.
In our research we compare various neural network architectures that are used for object detection and recognition. In this work vehicles and pedestrians are considered objects of interest. Modern artificial neural ne...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728117393
In our research we compare various neural network architectures that are used for object detection and recognition. In this work vehicles and pedestrians are considered objects of interest. Modern artificial neural networks are able to detect and localize objects of known classes. this allows them to be used in various technical vision systems and video analysis systems. In this paper we compare three architectures (YOLO, Faster R-CNN, SSD) by the following criteria: processing speed, mAP, precision and recall.
As cloud based platforms become more popular, it becomes an essential task for the cloud administrator to efficiently manage the costly hardware resources in the cloud environment. Prompt action should be taken whenev...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509014453
As cloud based platforms become more popular, it becomes an essential task for the cloud administrator to efficiently manage the costly hardware resources in the cloud environment. Prompt action should be taken whenever hardware resources are faulty, or configured and utilized in a way that causes application performance degradation, hence poor quality of service. In this paper, we propose a semantic aware technique based on neural network learning and patternrecognition in order to provide automated, real-time support for resource anomaly detection. We incorporate application semantics to narrow down the scope of the learning and detection phase, thus enabling our machine learning technique to work at a very low overhead when executed online. As our method runs "life-long" on monitored resource usage on the cloud, in case of wrong prediction, we can leverage administrator feedback to improve prediction on future runs. this feedback directed scheme withthe attached context helps us to achieve an anomaly detection accuracy of as high as 98.3% in our experimental evaluation, and can be easily used in conjunction with other anomaly detection techniques for the cloud.
Based on analyzing the relationship between the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT) conditions of support vector machine and the distribution of the training samples,the possible changes of support vector set
ISBN:
(纸本)0780397371
Based on analyzing the relationship between the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT) conditions of support vector machine and the distribution of the training samples,the possible changes of support vector set
SOCRatES: SOurce Camera recognition on Smartphones, is an image and video database especially designed for source digital camera recognition on smartphones. It answers to two specific needs, the need of wider pools of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897583513
SOCRatES: SOurce Camera recognition on Smartphones, is an image and video database especially designed for source digital camera recognition on smartphones. It answers to two specific needs, the need of wider pools of data for the developing and benchmarking of image forensic techniques, and the need to move the application of these techniques on smartphones, since, nowadays, they are the most employed devices for image capturing and video recording. What makes SOCRatES different from all previous published databases is that it is collected by the smartphone owners themselves, introducing a great heterogeneity and realness in the data. SOCRatES is currently made up of about 9.700 images and 1000 videos captured with 103 different smartphones of 15 different makes and about 60 different models. With 103 different devices, SOCRatES is the database for source digital camera identification that includes the highest number of different sensors. In this paper we describe SOCRatES and we present a baseline assessment based on the Sensor pattern Noise computation.
Hand gesture recognition has many applications in engineering and medical fields. this paper proposes a real-time hand gesture recognition method using the surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal on the forearm, we ap...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538681787
Hand gesture recognition has many applications in engineering and medical fields. this paper proposes a real-time hand gesture recognition method using the surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal on the forearm, we apply a sliding window which allow us to observe a segment of the signals. Features are extracted from the signals of each sliding window, and then are inputted into a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) classifier which is trained at first. When the number of one hand gesture type of identified features reaches the threshold, it would be considered that the hand gesture is identified. Experiments show that the classification accuracy of real-time systems reaches 96%, and hand gestures can be recognized before they are completed.
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