Real-time syntactic pattern recogniton imposes strict computing time constraints on new techniques developed. Recently, a method for an analysis of hand postures of the Polish Sign Language based on the ETPL(k) graph ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642143892
Real-time syntactic pattern recogniton imposes strict computing time constraints on new techniques developed. Recently, a method for an analysis of hand postures of the Polish Sign Language based on the ETPL(k) graph grammars (Flasinski: Patt. Recogn. 26 (1993);1-16;theor. Comp. Sci. 201 (1998), 189-231) has been constructed. In order to make a system implemented more feasible for the users, a research into parallelization of a patternrecognition process has been led. Possible techniques of tasks distribution have been tested. It has allowed us to define an optimum strategy of parallelization. the results are presented in the paper.
Approaches to the development of the system of music synthesis and recognition are considered. In addition, such audio software as part of the smart house system can bring additional benefits and increased experience ...
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Accurate detection of cardiac pathological events is an important part of electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation and subsequent correct treatment of the patient. For this purpose, several adaptive filter structures were p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728111841
Accurate detection of cardiac pathological events is an important part of electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation and subsequent correct treatment of the patient. For this purpose, several adaptive filter structures were proposed during the past decades for noise cancellation and arrhythmia detection. Currently there are a lot of devices on the market that analyze ECGs, such as patient monitors, stress test systems, and Holter analysis systems, that are able to detect beats and classify arrhythmia. this paper proposes a system for ECG analysis and heartbeat classification. the proposed solution relies on a combination of machine learning algorithm and a wavelet transformation in order to maximize its performance withthe minimum possible training phase. Experimental results with public available data for arrhythmia indicate the efficiency in classifying heartbeats, whereas its low-computational and memory requirements makes it suitable for being implemented as part of an embedded (IoT) system.
this paper provides an overview of my PhD project that focuses on recognizing emotions in dementia by analyzing multi-modal expressions in autobiographical memories of older adults with dementia. the project aims for ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728138916
this paper provides an overview of my PhD project that focuses on recognizing emotions in dementia by analyzing multi-modal expressions in autobiographical memories of older adults with dementia. the project aims for a better understanding how dementia influences emotional expressions and how dementia differs from the normal aging process. For this reason, spontaneous emotions will be elicited in autobiographical memories in two groups of older adults, one with dementia the other without, for comparison. Audio, video and physiological data will be collected at their home resulting in real-life environments. the emotional expressions can then be analyzed by extracting verbal, non-verbal, facial and gestural features from the audio, video and physiological data collected. In addition, a longitudinal study will be conducted withthe older adults with dementia to investigate the longitudinal effect of dementia on emotions. A database of the emotional memories of these vulnerable groups will then be developed to contribute to the advancement of technologies for (automatic) multi-modal emotion recognition. the database will then be made available for the research community. Lastly, we will also develop visualization and statistical models to assess multi-modal patterns of emotion expression in these groups.
In this work, the classification of walking direction based on ultrasonic signals has been examined for entrance counting. Feed-forward and recurrent neural network architectures as well as simpler machine learning te...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665490627
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665490627
In this work, the classification of walking direction based on ultrasonic signals has been examined for entrance counting. Feed-forward and recurrent neural network architectures as well as simpler machine learning techniques have been investigated and compared with classical signal processing techniques. Using only a single ultrasonic receiver, the focus was set on the development of a hardware-efficient system concept. Different ultrasonic measurement methods in time and frequency domain have been compared withthe perspective of a holistic energy optimization. the analysis of the system's hardware efficiency was completed by an estimation of algorithmic latency, energy and storage consumption based on the arithmetic of the classification algorithms. All algorithms showed an estimated energy consumption of less than 10 mu J for a single inference on a state-of-the-art implementation of an ARM (R) Cortex (R) M4F micro-controller, which was found to be negligible compared to the energy of the measurement principle. Compared to other sensor types and multi-sensor systems, a state-of-the-art test accuracy of 99.72% could be achieved for differentiating between the two entrance directions of a present person and the absence of a person.
In this paper we address the problem of potato blemish classification and localization. A large database with multiple varieties was created containing 6 classes, i.e., healthy, damaged, greening, black dot, common sc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897583513
In this paper we address the problem of potato blemish classification and localization. A large database with multiple varieties was created containing 6 classes, i.e., healthy, damaged, greening, black dot, common scab and black scurf. A Convolutional Neural Network was trained to classify face potato images and was also used as a filter to select faces where more analysis was required. then, a combination of autoencoder and SVMs was applied on the selected images to detect damaged and greening defects in a patch-wise manner. the localization results were used to classify the potato according to the severity of the blemish. A final global evaluation of the potato was done where four face images per potato were considered to characterize the entire tuber. Experimental results show a face-wise average precision of 95% and average recall of 93%. For damaged and greening patch-wise localization, we achieve a False Positive Rate of 4.2% and 5.5% and a False Negative Rate of 14.2% and 28.1% respectively. Concerning the final potato-wise classification, we achieved in a test dataset an average precision of 92% and average recall of 91%.
Document recognition involves many kinds of hypotheses: segmentation hypotheses, classification hypotheses, spatial relationship hypotheses, and so on. Many recognition strategies generate valid hypotheses which are e...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769524206
Document recognition involves many kinds of hypotheses: segmentation hypotheses, classification hypotheses, spatial relationship hypotheses, and so on. Many recognition strategies generate valid hypotheses which are eventually rejected, but current evaluation methods consider only accepted hypotheses. As a result, we have no way to measure errors associated with rejecting valid hypotheses. We propose describing hypothesis generation in more detail, by collecting the complete set of generated hypotheses and computingthe recall and precision of this set: we call these the ' historical recall ' and ' historical precision.' Using table cell detection examples, we demonstrate how historical recall and precision along withthe complete set of generated hypotheses assist in the evaluation, debugging, and design of recognition strategies..
this paper presents a new face descriptor, local directional intensity pattern (LDIP), for human facial expression recognition. Considering the edge information and pixel intensity changes of face images, local featur...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728123110
this paper presents a new face descriptor, local directional intensity pattern (LDIP), for human facial expression recognition. Considering the edge information and pixel intensity changes of face images, local features extracted from not only frequency domain but also spatial domain are encoded in a compact way, which makes features complementary to each other and much more discriminative. Additionally, the histogram refinement further reduces the feature dimensions while enhancing the performance of the texture descriptor. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method. the experimental results demonstrate that the LDIP is a discriminative and efficient facial expression descriptor, which achieves higher recognition rate than other descriptors.
this paper presents an approach of Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Chinese Books. In this paper the Local Reoccurrence Measure is proposed to greatly improve the automatic keyphrase recognition. this measure can a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769529097
this paper presents an approach of Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Chinese Books. In this paper the Local Reoccurrence Measure is proposed to greatly improve the automatic keyphrase recognition. this measure can also be applied to enhance keyphrase extraction of foreign language. the approach is tested on 1740 Chinese books and the experiment results are satisfactory.
Due to the complex indoor environment of the buildings, Two-dimensional (2D) indoor positioning is difficult to meet the needs of people. therefore, it is necessary to make some improvements in three-dimensional (3D) ...
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